山西省朔州市右玉中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市右玉中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken参考答案：D略2.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略3.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B4.______forawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogoforthecomingholiday.A.Discussed B.Havingdiscussed C.Discussing D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B5.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace参考答案：D6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout参考答案：D7.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D略9.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B10.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B12.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have参考答案：C13.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“继续做某事”。14.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout参考答案：A15.---Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?---No.thisisthefirsttimethatI

totheGreatWall.

A.comes

B.havebeen

C.came

D.hadbeen参考答案：B16.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved参考答案：C17.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely参考答案：B18.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。（适应：adaptto)DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemysuggestions.Nowmysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Ibelievebydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeveryusefultoyou.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是写给前不久随父母去美国的好朋友苏珊，对于她在美国的生活学习不顺心的状态，给她一些建议。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容完整，陈述写信背景以及完整表述给苏珊的建议。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：写作目的（知道她在美国生活学习不顺心很难过；给她鼓励）；第二部分：给她建议（用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly使表述流畅）；表达期待（给她鼓励，告诉她一切都会好起来的）。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：宾语从句的使用I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica；多次使用非限制性定语从句Secondly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.；Thirdly…,whichwillmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandcolor1fulaswellasbroadenyourhorizons.。2.使用了过渡词语：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly等。3.使用了重要短语：adaptto适应；makefriends交朋友；aswellas以及。20.手机本来是方便联系的，但是很多年轻人却将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具．他们整天低头发微信、玩游戏，被人们戏称为"低头族"．请为学校专刊写一篇投稿，对这种情况进行分析，并发表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要点：1．人们对手机产生依赖，疏远家人和亲友；2．低头玩手机甚至引发交通事故，给家人带来痛苦．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：低头族SmartphoneAddicts．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Itisacommonsighttoseemanyyoungpeopleengagedinemailing，twitteringorchattingusingtheirsmartphones．Itmightbethebestchoicetokilltimewhentheyareondulljourney．（陈述了年轻人将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具的这一现象．）TheyarecalledSmartphoneAddicts，whoareburiedinusingtheirsmartphonesorlaptopswithoutraisingtheirheads．【高分句型一】Thisisveryharmful．Ononehand，theykeepawayfromtheirfriendsorfamily．Ontheotherhand，beingbusywiththeirsmartphonescancauseaccidents，whichbringsthemmorepainsthanpleasure．（从两个方面分析了"低头族"对手机产生依赖以及低头玩手机的危害．）Asamatteroffact，theycantakeupreadingtokillthetimeduringtheirtrips．【高分句型二】Readingbooksornewspaperscanalsoenrichtheirknowledge．Thepleasurefromreadingisapleasantexperiencetheycan'thavefromusingsmartphones．（发表自己的看法即：用阅读来代替玩手机将会获取更多的乐趣．）高分句型：句型一：TheyarecalledSmartphoneAddicts，whoareburiedin②usingtheirsmartphonesorlaptopswithoutraisingtheirheads①．他们被称为"低头族"，整天沉浸于低头玩他们的智能手机或笔记本电脑．①本句为who引导的非限定性的定语从句，先行词SmartphoneAddicts在从句中作主语．②beburiedindoingsth．意为：专心于，沉浸于做某事．句型二：Asamatteroffact①，theycantakeupreading②tokillthetimeduringtheirtrips．事实上，在他们的旅程中，他们可以开始通过阅读来消磨时间．①Asamatteroffact：用以加强语气，意思是：事实上，实际上，其实．②takeupdoingsth．意为：开始做某事，开始从事某事．三、阅读理解21.It’sobviouslytruethatnotallpeopleliketowork,buteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,youngandold,enjoyrecreationalactivities.So,beyonddoubt,entertainmentplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Inmodernsociety,thereisabroadrangeofrecreationalactivities—fromonlinecomputergamestolovelypicnics—thatmeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.Therefore,itwon’tbedifficultforyoutofindsomerecreationtorefreshyourbodyandmind.Recreationalactivitieshaveanumberofbenefits,especiallyinthishighlycompetitivesociety.Theycanhelpusrelax,havefunandrelievestress.Infact,Ibelievethereisnobetterwaytogetexerciseandrelievestressthantotakeanactivepartinrecreationalactivities.Butcanrecreationalactivitiesdousharm?Ofcoursetheycan.Let’stakeTVasanexample.ThereisnodenyingthatTVoffersaccesstothelatestnewsandtousefulknowledge,whileprovidinguswithentertainment.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,itwillnumbourmindanddestroyourcreativity,whichisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwereallywant.What’smore,TVcanalsoshowsomepornographicprograms,whicharelyunsuitableforusyoungstudents.So,justastheoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,andwatchingTVisnoexception.Asastudent,Ithinkrecreationalactivitiesareveryimportantforus.Butthisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtakeupwhateverrecreationalactivitiesareavailable.Instead,weshouldstrikeabalancebetweenworkandrest.Weshouldhaveourownjudgment,whichmeansknowingwhatisgoodforusandwhatisnot.Andweshouldexerciseself-controlsoasnottobecomeaddictedtothem.Ibelievemoderaterecreationalactivitywillbenefitusinmanywaysandhelpusliveafull,meaningfullife.64.Whydoesentertainmentplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives?A.Becauseonlinecomputergamesarepopularwithpeople.B.Becauseentertainmentcanhelppeoplehavefuninsteadofrelievingstress.C.Becausepeopleofallagesenjoyrecreationalactivities.D.Becauseitiseasyandconvenienttotakeupanyrecreationalactivity.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcountedasthedisadvantageofTV?A.PeopleareaddictedtowatchingTV.B.TVprovidespeoplewiththelatestnews.C.Someprogramsareunsuitableforyoungstudents.D.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitmaydestroypeople’screativity66.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatistheproperattitudetorecreationalactivities?A.SpendingasmuchtimeaswelikewatchingTV.B.Takingpartinanyrecreationalactivitiesavailable.C.Learningtocontrolourselvesaboutentertainment.D.Benefitingusbytakingpartindifferentactivities.参考答案：CBC22.SanFranciscohasdecidedthatitscitygovernmentworkerscan'tusecomputerprogramsthatrecognizefaces.ItisthefirstUScitytotakesuchastrongsteptokeepthistechnologyundercontrol.Whenacomputersystemidentifiesapersonfromtheirfaceinapicture，it'scalled“facialrecognition".Manypolicedepartmentsusefacialrecognition.Itcanbehelpfulwhenpolicejusthaveapictureofasuspect（嫌疑犯）.butnootherinformation.Normally，evenwithfacialrecognition，policemusthaveotherproofshowingthatapersonisguilty.Butmanypeoplesayfacialrecognitionprogramsaren'tgoodenoughyet.Theprogramscanusuallyrecognizewhitemen.Butthey'renotsogoodatidentifyingwomenandpeoplewithdarkerskin.Theyworrythat"falsematches"-whenthecomputerthinksithasidentifiedaperson，butit'swrong-willmakeinnocentpeoplelooklikecriminals.ForcompanieslikeAmazonandMicrosoft，facialrecognitionisabigbusiness.AmazonhasworkedhardtoselltheirfacialrecognitionprogramtopolicedepartmentsaroundtheUS.Microsoftsellstoolsthatallowprisonstowatchpeopleinside.Toworkwell，facialrecognitionprogramsmusthaveagreatnumberofpicturesofpeople.Butmostpeoplewhosepicturesareinthesystemsnevergavepermission（许可）fortheirpicturestobeused.Manypeopleworrythatusingcomputerstoidentifyortrackpeoplewilldecreasefreedom.Now，inmanyplaces，facialrecognitionisusedtokeeppeopleundercontrolandmuchofpubliclifeiswatchedonsecuritycameras.Similarly，manycitiesinAmericaandEuropearealsoalmostcompletelycoveredbysecuritycameras.Policeofficersnowoftenwearcamerasontheirbodies，recordingallthetime.It'susuallynotclearwhengovernmentsareusingfacialrecognitionandhowtheyareusingit.FacialrecognitionisalreadybeingusedatairportsthroughoutEuropeandintheUS.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityexpectstohavepicturesof97%ofthepeopleflyingoutofthecountryinthenextfouryears.Asthesepowerfulcomputerprogramsbecomemorecommon,SanFrancisco'smovetocontrolfacialrecognitionisanunusualandstrongmovetolimitthewaygovernmentsusecomputerstowatchandcontrolpeople.12.Whydopeopleworryaboutfacialrecognitionprograms?A.Theycannotmultiplypeople'sresponsibility.B.Theycannothelppoliceidentifygoodpeople.C.Theywillmistakeinnocentpeopleforbadpeople.D.Theywillidentifyblackpeopleinsteadofwhitepeople.13.Howcanfacialrecognitionprogramsfunctioneffectively?A.Companiesshouldworkwitheachother.B.Peopleshouldhavemorepicturestaken.C.Theyshouldincludeasmanypicturesaspossible.D.Policedepartmentsandprisonsshouldbeundercontrol.14.Whatmakespeoplefeeltheirfreedomisonthedecrease?A.Therearepoliceeverywhere.B.Alotofsecuritycamerasareused.C.Morepeopleareforcedtostayathome.D.Governmentsfocusmoreonfacialrecognition.15.What'sSanFrancisco'sattitudetowardsgovernmentworkersusingfacialrecognition?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.参考答案：12.C

13.C

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