山西省朔州市山阴北周庄中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴北周庄中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoReuters,newevidenceshowsthatthesignalsautomaticallysentbyMH370’sACARSwere____byasatellite.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.putout

D.givenout参考答案：B2.—Jim,let'shurrytotheairport.Mabeliscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraid________.What'smadeherchangehermind?A.shewouldnevercomeB.Iwouldmissher

C.shehadalreadycome

D.Imighthavemissedher参考答案：A解析：Mabel已经改变了主意，暗示她不会来了。3.——Youcan’t

imagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.——Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so参考答案：A4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can参考答案：A5.Hewatchedher,_________.A.fascinating

B.fascinated

C.beingfascinated

D.havingfascinated参考答案：B略12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.ks5u

A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略7.______therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswe'lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Tomake;concerningC.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning参考答案：D解析：Makingtherightdecisions是动名词短语作主语;concerning是介词，意为“关于”。8.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch参考答案：B9.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft参考答案：15.C考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，所以选C。

略10.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds参考答案：C11.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_______success!Pityyouweren’tthere．A．a；a

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：B12.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A13.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored B.hadbeenstored C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D考点：考查时态语态句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水帮助你排除身体里面储存了整晚的毒素。因为毒素是从昨晚一直到现在一直被储存着，所以用现在完成时的被动，选D。14.

Weallbelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGamesis

greatsuccesss.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C15.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_____checks．

A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual参考答案：C16.Switzerlandlies________France,Italy,AustriaandGermany.________them,Germanyisthebiggest.A.among;In

B.between;In

C.between;Of

D.among;Among参考答案：C17.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C18.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost参考答案：D

解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“数、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使损失”，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe

76.___________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher__________(第九)CD

77.___________andaboutlove_________well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland

78.___________excitingthattheym_________metotears,"shesaid.

79.___________

When________(问)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveislike

80.___________twospoonsinabowl.Nomatter________themealtastes,weneedto

81.___________

shareit_________ourpartner."

LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe

82.___________wasstillinschool.Besidess_______,eatingandcookingarehertwo83.___________otheri_______.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.

84.___________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf________.Sheofteninvites

85.___________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.参考答案：76.popular

77.ninth

78.as

79.move

80.asked/inquired

81.how

82.with

83.singing

84.interests

85.fun略三、阅读理解20.Beesinacolonyworkwitheachothertogatherfood,andtheytrytofindthemostnectar(花蜜)intheleastamountoftimepossible.Asmallnumberofbeesworkassearchers,butwhenagoodflowerpatch(花丛)isfound,howdotheytellotherbeeswheretofindit?Beescommunicateflowerlocationusingspecialdancesinsidethehive,wherebeeslive.Onebeedanceswhiletheotherbeeswatch.Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.Beesusetwodifferentkindsofdancestocommunicateinformation:thewaggle(摇摆)danceandthecircledance.WaggledanceThewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.A.DistanceThedancingbeewagglesbackandforthasshemovesforwardinastraightline,thencirclesaroundtorepeatthedance.Thelengthofthemiddleline,calledthewagglerun,showsroughlyhowfaritistotheflowerpatch.B.DirectionBeesknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdowninsidetheirhive,andtheyusethistoshowdirection.How?Beesdancewiththewagglerunataspecificangleawayfromstraightup.Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.CircledanceThecircledancetellsthewatchingbeesonlyonethingabouttheflowerpatch’slocation:thatitissomewhereclosetothehive.Inthisdance,thebeewalksinacircle,turnsaround,thenwalksthesamecircleintheoppositedirection.Sometimes,thebeeincludesalittlewaggleasshe’sturningaround.Thedurationofthiswaggleisthoughttoindicatethequalityoftheflowerpatch.40.Whydoesthesearchergivethewatchingbeesatasteofthenectar?A.Toinformthemofthedistanceoftheflower.B.Tocelebratehersuccessoffindingthenectar.C.Tomotivatethemtocollectthenectar.D.Toensurethebeesfindtherightpatch.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedances?A.Thesearcher’swagglemeanslittleduringthecircledance.B.Thewaggledanceindicatesthedirectionoftheflowerpatch.C.Thewaggledanceshowspreciselyhowfartheflowerpatchis.D.Thequalityoftheflowerpatchisnotshowninthecircledance.42.Ifthesearcherdancesinsidethehiveinthiswa