山西省朔州市新杰中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市新杰中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/参考答案：D2.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake参考答案：C3.Allthestudents________laughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A.burstinto爆发；B.brokeout战争，疾病爆发；C.burstout突然…起来；D.brokeup关系破裂。burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。4.It’sbeentwoyears____IwenttoLondonandI’vebeenusedtolivingthere.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since参考答案：D5.---Theexamisn’tdifficult,isit?

---______________.Nostudentshavepassedtheexam.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t

C.Yes,itisn’t

D.No,itis参考答案：A6.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid参考答案：【答案】7.TheshopkeepertoldLily

.A.thatwewouldhelpthem

B.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthem

D.thatwouldwehelpthem参考答案：A8.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke参考答案：A9.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson____.A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：A10.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B11.RatherthangoshoppingIprefer____

__athome,sleeping.A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed.参考答案：B12.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed参考答案：C13..OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略14.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C15.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B16.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into参考答案：C17.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A18.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Throughouttheworld,festivalsheldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,whichpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.IndiahasanationalfestivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependentlycountry.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyandimportantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyallthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunswitheachother.参考答案：Throughouttheworld,festivals∧heldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudeto

are

theGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,which

them

whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.Indiahasanational

the

festivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependently

on

independent

country.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyand

energetic

importantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyall

looksthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhave

that

funswitheachother.fun【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在世界各地人们庆祝节日的缘由。【详解】第一处：考查语态。分析句子结构可知，festivals和hold之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故在held前面加上are。第二处：考查代词。句意：人们向给他们带来一年的丰收的上帝表达谢意。根据句意可知，此处用them指代前文的people，故将themselves改为them。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：日本人会在盂兰盆节这一天祭奠祖先，扫墓烧香。分析句子结构可知，Obon在从句中作时间状语，而which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，故将which改为when。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：人们会去扫墓，点燃香火来纪念他们的祖先。根据句意可知，inthememoryof意为“在……的记忆中”，而inmemoryof意为“纪念……”，故将the去掉。第五处：考查介词。根据句中的October2可知，on加具体日期，in加泛指时间，故将in改为on。第六处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，independently是副词不能修饰名词，independent意为“独立的”故将independently改为independent。第七处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，themost后加形容词原型，构成最高级，而energy是名词，故将energy改为energetic。第八处：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句，故主语是afestival，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称，故将look改为looks。第九处：考查表语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型，故将because改为that。第十处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，havefun意为“玩得愉快”，其中fun是不可数名词，故将funs改为fun。三、阅读理解20.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetodemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplytothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.47.

InPara.1,“thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes”means___.A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americanstendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.C.Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased.D.Americanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes.48.

Theword“embraces”inPara.3probablyparallels___.A.divideB.hugC.comprehendD.support49.

Accordingtothepassage,aprivate-enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby___.A.privatepropertyandrightsconcerned.B.manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol.C.ownershipofproductiveresourcesD.freecontractsandprices.50.

Thepassageismainlytalkingabout___.A.howAmericangoodsareproduced.B.howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoods.C.howAmericaneconomicsystemworks.D.howAmericanbusinessmanmaketheirprofits.参考答案：DCAC21.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,ortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Ichanged.Rememberthatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespect(尊重)fromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire(期望).Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions(观念)thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.Sodependonyourownassessment(评估)ofyouratherthanothers’.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoyanything.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.Whathappe