山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析_第1页
山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析_第2页
山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析_第3页
山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析_第4页
全文预览已结束

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

参考答案:B2.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案:A3.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether参考答案:A

4.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof参考答案:A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.as参考答案:C6.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案:D考查现在分词。句意:HarryPotter已经被翻译成了很多语言,它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面,且和主语之间是一种被动关系,所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式,故选D。7.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案:C8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案:AA

考查强调句型。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”是强调句型,在本题中强调时间状语。句意:正是当他读完文件之后,Gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选A。9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since参考答案:C10.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们安排好了在火车站见面,但令我们焦虑的是,她还没有出现。A.comeabout产生;B.showoff炫耀;C.workout解出,锻炼;D.turnup出现,调高。结合句意可知,此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境,故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析,结合句意选择turnup出现。Turn常考的短语有以下:turnoff关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turnintov.变成;进入turnon打开,发动turnout生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turnover移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turnback往回走;阻挡;翻回到turnup出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turnouttobe结果是;原来是turndown拒绝;向下转折turnaway避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turnround转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变11.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.beinghung参考答案:C略12.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive,itiswell______.A.worthtobuy

B.worthyofbuyingC.worthbuying

D.worthbeingbought参考答案:C13.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案:A14.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案:B15.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案:C16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor参考答案:C17.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under参考答案:B试题分析:考查介词。我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。根据句意可知选B。18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案:C略二、单词拼写19.请用所给首字母或中文的正确形式填空,每空一词。81.Thoughheisnotan_______Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishwell.82.Theyb_______

theirideasonscientificexperiments.83.Itriedtop________himnottogoalone,buthewouldn’tlisten.84.Hisa________tomehasgreatlychanged.85.Thefired________mostofthebuilding.86.We________(祝贺)heronthebirthofherdaughter.87.They’renotmarried,________(实际上).88.Twobirds________(停落)onthefence.89.It’san________(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.90.Heisso________(固执)thathewouldn’tlistentoother’sopinions.参考答案:81.native

82.based

83.persuade

84.attitude

85.destroyed

86.congratulated

87.actually

88.settled

89.honour

90.stubborn三、阅读理解20.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain

ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(处理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus

stemcells(干细胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus

function

isdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesand

thewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.61.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow_____

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论