山西省运城市杨帅中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市杨帅中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.A.too

B.very

B.quite

D.that参考答案：A.解析：“not…toomuch”的意思是：“怎么…也不过分”。2.Allflights______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havingbeenputoff

D.havebeenputoff参考答案：C3.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Notreally参考答案：A4.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：D5.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly参考答案：C6.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking参考答案：C【详解】考查错综条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果他的父母当时允许你做决定的话，你现在就在那家大公司工作了。从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，主句用主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，故选C。7.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B8.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。9.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：10.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids．A．accessible

B．

C．acceptable

D．sensitive参考答案：A11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C．steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer参考答案：略12.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet参考答案：C13.31.ChenYanghasbrains．Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas

IQ.A．ahigh

B．ahigher

C．thehigher D．thehighest参考答案：B14.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略15.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。16.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger11_____standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith12_____Inoticedtheirclothing13closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless14_____I15_____theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandMartin,and16theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,17_____quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile，Meghanwalkedup18_____Lucy，hermuch-loveddoll，19_____tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle20_____intoLucy’s，givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher21_____ontopoftheothers.“Oh，honey”，Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto22

_____hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise23_____theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe24WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation，theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth25withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated26

_____，thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed，Iremovedmyold27_____fromthebox,and28_____itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould29_____itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou30_____I，whohadmeanttoteach，wastaught.

11.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl12.A.fearB.angerC.pityD.sympathy13.A.brandsB.color1sC.sizesD.prices14.A.optimisticB.thankfulC.fortunateD.wealthy15.A.announcedB.explainedC.demonstratedD.translated16.A.encouragedB.commandedC.requestedD.allowed17.A.waitedB,behavedC.countedD.watched18.A.toB.withC.byD.for19.A.tiedB.huggedC.hungD.grasped20.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head21.A.gratefullyB.swiftlyC.painfullyD.gently22.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.holdbackD.burstinto23.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.once24.A.carB.boxC.roomD.picture25.A.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.vanished26.A.anxiouslyB.brieflyC.againD.instead27.A.dollB.itemC.newspaperD.jacket28.A.replacedB.balancedC.mixedD.compared29.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love30.A.buyB.needC.intendD.dislike参考答案：11-15DACCB

16-20ADBBC

21-25DCABC

26-30BDADB三、阅读理解18.Thechallengetodrinktothelimitsofone’sendurancehasbecomeacelebratedpartofcollegelife.Inoneofthemostextensivereportsoncollegedrinkingthusfar,a1997HarvardSchoolofPublicHealthstudyfoundthat43percentofcollegestudentsadmittedbingedrinkingintheprecedingtwoweeks(Definedasfourdrinksinasittingforawomanandfiveofaman,adrinkingbingeiswhenonedrinksenoughtoriskhealthandwell–being)Expertsestimatethatexcessivedrinkingisinvolvedinthousandsofstudentdeathsayear.AndtheHarvardresearchersfoundthattherehasbeenadramaticchangeinwhystudentsdrink.39percentdrank“togetdrunk”in1993,but52percenthadthesameobjectivein1997.“Whathaschangedistheacross–the–boardacceptabilityofintoxication(喝醉),”saysFelixSavinoatUW–Madison.Manycollegestudentstodayseenotjustdrinkingbutbeingdrunkastheirprimarywayofsocializing.Thereasonsfortheshiftarecomplexandnotfullyunderstood.Butresearchersguessthatitmayhavesomethingtodowithtoday’sinstant–satisfactionlife–style—andyoungpeopletendtotakeintotheextreme.Whilebingedrinkingisn’talwaysdeadly,itdoeshaveother,wide–rangingeffects.Academicsisoneareawhereittakesaheavytoll(somethingpaid,lostorsuffered).Perhapsbecausealcoholincreasesaggressionandaffectsjudgement,itisalsorelatedto25percentofviolentcrimesandroughly60percentofvandalismoncampus.Facingthemanypotentialdangers,collegecampusesaresearchingforwaystoreducebingedrinking.

52．Whyhas“bingedrinking”causedwidespreadconcern?

A．Becauseitisdirectlyresponsiblefortheacademicproblemoncampus.

B．Becauseithasclaimedmanyyoungliveseveryyear.

C．Becauseithashadharmfuleffectsonthestudents’healthandwell–being.

D．Becauseitisincloseconnectionwithschoolviolence.53．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatyoungpeopletoday

.

A．cherishtheirdreamandarewillingtoworkhardforit.

B．valuespiritualsatisfactionoverphysicalsatisfaction.

C．areidealisticanddisillusionedbythedarkreality.

D．seekimmediatesatisfactionandindulge(放纵)themselvestoomuch54．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss

.

A．effortstakenbydifferentschoolstofightagainstbingedrinking

B．theimportanceofbanningalcoholatstudenteventsoncampus

C．howtochangestudents’behavior

D．thepossibleconsequencesofbingedrinking55．Studentsregarddrinkingandbingedrinkingas

.

A．tolerable B．acceptable

C．necessary

D．essential参考答案：CDAB19.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalclues(线索)withsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraits(特质)detectedinthestudyincludeaperson'sgeneralage,income,politicaltendency,andotherpersonalitytraits,includingsomeone'semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color1andconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipants.Participantsinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.So,whatdoyourshoessayaboutyourpersonality?Someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“friendly”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyconnectedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety,”spendingtoomuchtimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithwearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitytraits,butresearcherspointedoutthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.63.Bylookingataperson’sshoes,it’spossibleforpeopleto_____.A.knowthewearerthoroughlyandaccuratelyB.formanopinionaboutthewearer’scharacterC.haveexactcuesaboutthewearer’ssocialstatusD.judgethewearer’seducationalbackground64.Whatcanweknowaboutthepassage?A.Wealthypeopletendtochooseshinyshoes.B.Calmpeopleprefershoeswithuncomfortableappearance.C.Friendlypeoplearelikelytowearankleboot