2023年电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案重点资料

中央广播电视大学2023-２０23学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目规定答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分,每小题２分）1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-HowｗasthejourneytoLｏndoｎ?---－－------A.Itwasａnｉrw-hｏｕrplanｅjournｅyＢ.ItwｅntverywellC．ＩflｅｗｔｈerｅD.Iwａsｖeryｗｅll2.-Canyouｈｅｌpｍecｌearuptｈemesｓ?--－------------－----A．ＴellmewｈomadeｉｔＢ.ＮｏtroｕbｌｅatallC.Ｙeｓ,thａt＇llｂeallrightＤ.Noprobleｍ3.-Wｈａt'stｈefａreｔｏtｈemuseｕm?-－--－---－---－－------A．FivehｏursB．Fｉvｅo'cｌockC．FiｖemilｅsD．Fivedollaｒs4.-Isｉtｇｏingｔobewarmｎextｗeeｋ?---－－－－---－--－-－-－-A.Yeｓ,itiｓＢ.Iｄｏn'tbelieveiｔＣ.Ｎｏ,ithasｎ'tD.Ｉtchanｇｅｓaｌｌthetime5.-Herｅyoｕare,Sir.---－－------－-----A.Yes,I＇mhｅreB.Yes,hereweaｒeC.ＴｈankｙｏuveｒymuchD.That'salｌriｇhｔ第二部分词汇与结构（２０分,每小题2分)6-1５小题：阅读下面的句子,从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Unfｏrｔｕnatelｙthepｏorgiｒｌcaｎ'tdoanythingbｕt-－-－－--.aｌlherbｅlｏngiｎｇsaｔalowprice.Ａ.tｏsellB．ｓelliｎgC.sellD.soｌd7.Tｈeywｅreaskeｄｔoavoid_anyｗａtｅrwhichhadnｏtbeｅnbｏiｌed.A.drinkｉngＢ．todrinｋC．havinｇＤ.ｎoｔtobｅdｒｕnｋ８.Johｎwasboreｄ，_helefthisliｆeｉnEngland．.Ａ.ｉｎａddiｔionB.sｏＣ.howeverD.ｆｕrthｅrｍorｅ９.Sheｉｓvｅryｃareful.Shｅ_ｖｅrｙfｅwmiｓｔakesinｈｅｒwork.Ａ．doｅsB．takesC.mａkeｓＤ.getｓ10.Theworkersarebuｓy_modeｌsfoｒｔｈｅexhｉbition．A.toｍａkｅB.wｉtｈmakingＣ.ｂeｉngmakｉnｇD．ｍakinｇ１1．--－－－----ｙouchaｎｇeyourmｉnd,Iwon'tbeａbleｔohelpyou．A.ＷheｎB.UnlessC．WhｉｌeD．Sｏ12.Ｗeａreｇｏingtohaｖｅouroｆｆiｃe＿ｔｏmａkeroomfｏranewｅngｉnｅeｒ.Ａ.ｔorｅａrｒａｎgeB.ｒeaｒｒangeＣ.rｅarrangedＤ.rearrangiｎg13.Sｉnｃethisroadiswetandslｉppｅrytｈiｓｍorning,it_－－-－-－---laｓtnｉｇht．A.ｍuｓtｒaｊnB．wasraiｎiｎｇC．ｍaybeｒainｉｎgD.ｍusｔｈａvｅraiｎｅｄ1４.ＤｏyoutｈiｎｋＴommyis--－--－---thetruth?Ａ.sayinｇB．telｌingＣ.speakｉngD．tａlkｉng15.Ｊohｎfｅｌｌasｌｅep＿heｗaｓlisteｎingｔothｅmusic.A．whileB.befoｒｅＣ.ａfterD.assoonas第三部分完形填空（每题2分,共20分）１６-25小题：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。GenｅtiｃEnｇiｎｅerｉngManｙｐeoplｅ_16uｎａｗarｅtｈaｔalotofｔhefooｄsｔｈｅyeateｖeryday,17ｂrｅad,hamandcheｅse,havebeenalteｒｅdbyusingｎewtecｈnoｌogy.Fｏｏdcａｎbｅcｈangｅｄ.Itcanbｅmadetｏtａsｔedifｆｅrｅntoｒtolooｋdifferent-cａｒroｔscanbemaｄetotasｔeofchｏcｏlaｔeandａppｌescanｂemａdｅ18.Ｓoｍｅｆｏｏdｔｈａtappearｓthesamehasbeen19improved,forexamｐｌｅ,ｆishcａｎbemadeｔogｒowfaster．Sｈｏuldwe'beｐlｅasedoｒworried?Wiｌlｎewteｃhｎolｏgｙbrinｇｂenｅfiｔｓ,ｏrisiｔａbouｔtｏg0２0controｌ?Geｎeticａｌlｙengineerｅdfoodｓａｒeｐｒoｄuceｄｂytaｋinggeneｔｉcmaterｉａlfｒoｍonｅspecｉesaｎdtransfeｒrｉnｇit2１anothｅr.Ｆorexaｍple,an6aｎtifｒeeze＇genewhｉcｈaｐpeａrsnaｔｕrallyinＡｒｃｔicｆisｈhaｓbeeｎiｎｔrｏｄuceｄｉｎtｏtｏmａｔoesandｓtrａwberrｉes22ｔheｙdoｎ'tfreezｅinｃoldｗｅａtｈｅr;ahuｍangeneｈasbeeｎinｔroduceｄiｎtopigsｔｏmaｋethem23moreｑuicｋly.Somｅｃｌaimgrｅａtａdvantａgｅs.Theｙｐｏintoｕtｔｈatcrｏpscanbｅmadeｓtｒongerandmｏrｅｄｉseaｓerｅｓistant,_24_pestiｃidesｃanbｅrｅducｅｄ.Theyaｌsomaiｎｔａinthａtｆoｏdcaｎbeｍademorenutritiｏｕsｏrtｈaｔthｅfatcoｎteｎtcaｎ25ｔｏmakｅiｔhｅalｔｈieｒ.16．A.arｅB.wｅreC．iｓＤ.bｅ17.A.sｕcｈthaｔB.sｕｃhaｓC．ｓothatD．soａs１8.Ａ.morｅreｄB.ｍｕｃhredＣ．rｅｄｄeｒD.redｅr1９.A.scienｔｉｆicaｌlｙＢ.ｓｃieｎｃeC.ｓｃｉｅntifiｃD.scｉentifｉｃal20．A.unｄｅrＢ．intoＣ．ｏutD.oｕtoｆ21．A.ｆorB．toC.oｕtD.iｎｔo２２．A．sｕchthatB.inordertｏC．ｓoｔhatD．sｏasto２3．Ａ．gｒowB．tｏgｒｏwC.growingＤ.ｇrown24.A．beｃauseB.caｕsｅＣ．resuｌtD.so２５．A.ｂereｄucinｇB.beｒeducedC.ｒeducｅdD.rｅducinｇ第四部分阅读理解(共计３0分,每小题2分）２6-35小题:阅读下列短文,从Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解135ＦorestAvｅｎueDｅw'sParｋerAdelaiｄe12,Nｏv．DeａｒBｏb，I'mjustｗritingtｏletyouknowoｕｒnewaddressanｄtｏinviteｙouｔoourｈｏｕsｅ-wａrmiｎgｐartyｎｅxtSａtｕｒday．Ｉ'msｏrｒｙabouttheｌaｃｋofｗａrｎing,bｕtwｅ'vebeenbuｓｙmovinghouseanｄＩ'veｈadlittｌetimefｏranｙthingelsｅ.Ｉnanycａse，weonlｙdecidｅdtｏholｄthepartyｌａstweeｋwheｎｗefｏｕndoｕtthａtcostofmovinｇwasnotaｓhighaswethougｈtandwehaｄａlittlecashｔospare.Wｅmovedtｏｈｅretwodａｙsaｇoaｎdwe'vebeｅｎworkiｎｇnon－ｓtopeverｓince.Tｈiseｖｅningwｅdeｃidedtoｈaveafewｈouｒs'ｒest，soI＇mwritiｎgafewｉnvｉｔaｔioｎstosoｍefriends．YｏuｃanｄｏthetriｐｆromBｅｄｆoｒdtoFｌｉnｄｅrsｉntｗohoｕrsnｏｗthatthｅnｅwｍotｏｒwayｉsoｐen.Dｅｗ'sParｋeriｓrａtheｒdｉfficulttofindthouｇh,ｂｅcauseit＇saneｗhｏusｉngestａte＇ａreｉntheaｒｅａandI'lｌgｉveａndｆeｗpeopｌeｋｎowwhereitis．Ｇｉｖeusarinｇwｈeｎｙｏｕardeｔａｉledｄｉｒeｃｔioｎｓｔoyouthｅn.Ｏuｒnumberis5688９5９0.BａrbaraａndＩhoｐｅyouｃａnmaｋeiｔinsｐｉtｅｏftheshoｒtnotice..ＡllthebestCharlesP．Ｓ．Wecａnfiｘyouuｐwithａplａceｔosleep-Igueｓsyｏucaｎputupｗｉｔhamaｔｔrｅssonthefｌoor!2６.Thispassａgeisaletｔerof．A.aninforｍaｌｉnvｉtatｉonB.ａfｏｒmａlｉnｖitａtiｏnＣ.thａnksD.coｍplaiｎt２7.WｈenCharleswriｔes,"I'ｍsorryaboutthｅlaｃkoｆwarning",hｅmeａnsｔhaｔheiｓsorｒytｈat_.Ａ:hedidnｏtｇiveBobaｗarniｎgｗheｎＢobｗasunceｉndａｎgerB.heｉssｈortoｆmonｅy,sｏheｉｓnoｔabletoｈｅlpＢobＣ.heshouldｈavｅgiｖeｎBobａwarningwｈenhｅｉsindiffｉcultyＤ.heｉsnotａbletowritethisleｔｔertoBｏbearliｅｒ28.Charlｅsandｈiswｉfedeciｄedtohｏlｄtｈehｏuｓe-warmingparty9mａinlybeｃauseＡ.theydecｉdedtohaｖｅaｒestaｆtｅrbｅingbusymoviｎgtotheneｗhousｅＢ．theystilｌhadaliｔtlemoｎeylefttoａffordｔhepａrtyＣ.thｅｎeｗmｏtoｒwaywａsｏpｅnD.theｙwantedtomｅｅtthｅｉrfriendｓvｅrymｕch２9.FｒｏmtｈｅｌetterweｋnowtｈatthenｅwhousethaｔChａrlesmｏｖediｎiｓＢ.tｗohｏursａｗayfrｏmdowntｏwnA.ｖｅryｂiｇxC．inanewｈousingestａｔeD．eａsytofｉndｉnthemａp30.Inｔｈeｓｅnｔencｅ"Ｂarbａｒaanｄlｈｏpｅｔhatyoucanmａkeit..．",theｐhｒaｓe"makeｉt"ｉsusedtｏｓａｙｔｈatＢobcanA.mａnagｅtｏａtteｎdｔheiｒpaｒtyB.findtｈｅirnewhouｓeintwohｏursC.dothetrｉｐfroｍＢedfordtｏFｌinｄｅrｓD.putｕpwiｔhaｍａttrｅssｏｎｔｈｅfloor短文理解2Ｃasｈｏfallkindｓ，thｅＦｒｅｎcｈｆranc,ｔheGermanｍark,andｔheItａliaｎｌｉra,ｉsbｏｕnｄｔｏdisappeａｒphyｓicallｙ.Thｅpapernotesａndgoldcoｉnsmaysoonｂeｃｏmｅcuriｏuscoｌlｅctiｏnｓｏｆthepre-eｌeｃｔrｏｎiｃage.Digitalｍoneｙcanreplaceevｅｒyusｅofcashmｏney.Itistrueｔhａtelｅｃtrｏnicmoｎeｙhasbｅeｎarouｎｄｆoｒｄｅｃades.EａchｗｅｅkbilｌionsofiｎstitutiｏnaｌdｏllaｒsflowthroughthｅIｎteｒbaｎｋPaymenｔSysｔemthrouｇｈｔelephｏneｗiresandｓａteｌｌitｅｌinks.Buｔｉntｈe２1ｓｔceｎturｙ，enｔirelｙｎｅwｆoｒmsofdigｉｔalｍoney-inｃludinｇelｅｃtｒoniccａshand"compuｔｅrizｅd＂smartcarｄｓ-wilｌbecoｍethemeansofｍostpersonalfｉnaｎｃｉaltradｅ.Whatａgｒeatchａngetｈｉｓwillbe!Digitaｌcｒeditcarｄs，smartcaｒds,elｅctronicwalletsaｎdelectrｏnicchecｋsｗilｌchanｇｅouｒwａyoflifeinthe２１stceｎtury.Tｈeyareefficiｅntandeasｙtｏｕse．Ｃustomｅrswｉlｌｎottakｅmoneyｗｉthｔhemwhｅnｔheｙｇosｈoｐpiｎg.Theyｗｉllpaytheir'ｂｉｌlsfromａsmaｒtceｌlphoneortｈeywｉllbuｙｔhｅircｏｆｆeｅｂyusｉngａｄiｇitalcreｄitcarｄ.Ｈowｃoｎveｎｉeｎtitwillbe!Andhoweasｉlypｅoｐlｅwilldｏｔheirｓｈoｐpinginsuｃhaｗay!Wｉthsomａnychangeｓthｅsｅｄayｓ，ｔheIｎteｒnｅtｗillhelpｓpeeduptheeｎｄofcaｓｈ．IｎEｕroｐe，ｓomebanksｈaｖebeeｎoffeｒiｎgpeopleｅlectroniccashsiｎcelateｌasｔｙear.Ｃustomersｃanwithdrawmoneyｆrｏmthｅiｒacｃoｕｎtｓthroughthｅｂａnｋ'sｗebsiｔｅaｎdstoreｔheiｒｉncoｍｅsoｎｔheirｈomePＣｓ．Astheｅlｅctrｏniccasｈｉｓｄownlｏａdeｄ,ｔhecusｔomeｒs'banｋａｃcｏuｎtｓａｒerｅcordｅd.SiｎcｅｃustoｍerｓcanuｓeeｌectronｉccashtoｂｕythｉｎgsoｎｔheInternｅt,elｅcｔｒｏnｉccａｓhwｉlｌtrａnsformｔheＩnternetｉｎtｏagloｂalmａrketplaceforeverｙthｉng.Itiｓgoiｎgtoｈaveavｅrybigimpaｃtｏnourlives.Theloｗcostoｆｃｏmpｕｔerandcｏmｍuｎicatioｎｓｈａscｒeateｄaｗoｒldwidemediumnotｊｕsｔfoｒfinａnce,butalsoformanyoｔherthiｎgsinourlife.ＴheAgeｏfInternｅthasｂroughte-bｕｓiｎeｓsestoourliｆe,whｉｃhｐｅrhapsｗｉllfｏｒmthebaｃｋboneofｏurｅcoｎomｙ．MomaｎdPｏｐｃangｏglobal-allfｒomtheｃomfortoftｈeiｒeasychairｓ.Ｃitizｅnｓwilｌhaｖeaccesstoe-goｖernｍeｎtｗｉthitsｗｅｂsiteｏfｆeｒiｎｇawidｅrangeofgovernmeｎｔalinｆoｒmaｔioｎ,poｌicyaｎdseｒｖiceｓ．Ｒａcingintｏthe21stＣｅntury,peｏｐlｅallovｅrｔheworldarｅbuｉldiｎgupaseｒiesofITｐroｊectｓ,whiｃｈｉｓsuｒelｙapaｒｔofｔheｇlobalfuｔure.Peoplｅallｏvertｈeworlｄｈaｖebeenworkinｇfｏrａbrillｉanｔfutureｆorceｎturｉesaｎｄｉtnowseemsthｅdreaｍmｉslhtcｏmetruevｅrvsoon３1.ＴｈemaiｎpointｏfthefirｓｔpａragrapｈinthｉｓｐａssageiｓA.thevaluｅofｔｈｅpａpernotesandgoｌdｃoinｓｗiｌｌlｉeiｎｃollｅctioｎｓB.elｅｃ.troｎｉcｍｏneyhaｓbeeｎaroundforｄeｃadｅｓＣ.enｔｉrｅｎewfｏrｍsofdigitａlmoneｙwilｌｒepｌａcｅｃaｓhmoneyD．ｃａshofaｌｌkindｓisboｕｎdtｏｄisappeａrｓlowly３2.TheａｄvantagｅｏfdｉgitaｌmoneyisA.itiseｆficieｎtandeａsｙtouseB.itwiｌｌchaｎgeourwayｏflifeｉnthe21ｓｔcenturｙC.itｃanreplaceｅveryuｓeｏｆｃａｓhmonｅyD.ｐｅｏplewilldotheｉｒｓhoppiｎgveryeaｓiｌy33.WhatisＮOTｔruｅａboutｔheelectroｎｉcｃash,aｃcorcliｎgtoｔhepａssaｇe?Ａ．ItwｉｌlturｎthｅIｎterｎetiｎtｏagｌoｂaｌmarkｅtplacewｈereoneｃanｂuyeｖerything.B.Theeleｃtronｉccaｓhcanbedownlｏadeｄaｎdtheｍoneywithｄraｗｎisrecorded.C．Ｐeopｌecanbｕｙaｎyｔhinｇwoｒlｄwidebｙsitｔｉｎgcｏmfortablｙintｈeirｃhａirs.D.Peoｐｌｅdｏn'thavetopａyforａnythingwhenｔhｅygoshoppｉnganywheｒｅ.34.Ｉntheｓentｅnceofthefourtｈpａraｇraｐh,"Ｔhｅlowcoｓtｏfcomputｅrａndｃoｍmunｉcationshascｒeateｄaｗorldwidemｅdiｕｍnotj.ustforｆinａncｅ．..＂,"aworldwiｄemedium＂refeｒsｔoA.aｗorldｗideｍaｒｋetＢ．theIｎternetC．ｔheＡgｅofInｔｅrnｅtD．ｅ-busineｓｓ3５．Theauthorｉssurｅｔhatwillｂringthewholeｗｏrldａbrillｉａntfｕture．A．e－governmｅntB.e－ｂｕsinｅssC.IＴpｒojeｃｔsofanykｉndD.theworldｍarｋet３６-４０小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的（T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3CEＴACEANS:FACＴFILEThereaｒeover80ｓｐｅｃｉesofｗhalｅs，ｄolphinsaｎdporpoｉses,kｎowｎcollｅctivelyａs＂cetaceaｎs",tｈｒoughoｕtthｅworｌd.Theycoｍeiｎallshaｐesａｎｄsｉzes．Heｒearｅsomｅfacｔsaｎｄfiguｒｅｓabouttheｓeiｎcredｉbleanimals.1.LarｇｅsｔＴheｂluewhalｅistｈeｈｅavｉｅsｔａndJongesｔａｎiｍalonEartｈ．Tｈeavｅraｇeadultlenｇthis25ｍfｏrmａleｓanｄ２6.2mforｆemaleｓ,wｉｔhbodｙｗeighｔsｏｆ90－120tonnes．２.SmallesｔHeｃｔor＇sｄolpｈinistｈeworld'sshoｒｔｅstceｔａｃean.Theｙmａybeonlyl.2mlonｇwｈenfuｌlygｒoｗn．3．LａｒgestＡｐpetｉteAbluewhaｌｅeatsupt０4ｔonnesｏfkrｉlldaily.TｈisisｅquｉｖalenｔｔoｅａtｉngaｆuｌlｙgｒｏwnＡfｒｉｃaneｌｅｐhanteveryday.4.DｅeｐｅstＤiveThespｅｒmwhａleisbeｌievedｔoｄivedeepertｈaｎａnyothercｅtａceaｎ.Tｈeyhａvebeenknowntodivｅａｓdeeｐas2023m.5．LongｅstLiｖｅdOnebowheａdwhaleiｓrepoｒtedｔohａvebeｅn１3０yｅarsolｄwhenitdｉｅd.６.HeａviｅstBraｉnThｅｓpeｒmwhaｌeｈastheworｌd＇shｅaｖiesｔbrainwhicｈｃａnweighupt09.２kg.Thｉsｃompareswiｔhtｈｅaveｒagｅl.４kｇfortｈebｒａiｎoｆaｎaduｌtｈｕｍaｎ.７.ＭostEndａｎgeredTｈebaｉjidolphin,orChiｎeｓｅrivｅrdｏlphin,isthｅraｒestdolphiｎintheｗorldandisrepｏrtedtoｂeenｄanｇｅred.ＩｔｌivｅsinｔhｅYangｔzeRｉｖeriｎChｉna.ConservationmeaｓureｓarebｅiｎgtakｅｎbｙtheChineｓｅtosaveit.．Quｅstｉons36-４0:36．Hｅcｔor＇sdｏｌpｈinｉsthesｍallｅｓtfishiｎthewｏrlｄ.37．BluewhaleｓeatasmucｈasanAfrｉcaneｌephanｔdoeseveryday．３8.Somewhalescanliｖeforａsloｎgas１３０years.39.Ｗhalesareｃlevｅｒertｈanhｕｍans.4０.Thebｒａinofasperｍｗｈａlecａnbeover６tｉmesheavierthａnahuｍanone.第五部分书面表达（2０分)Diｒｅctions：Ｆoｒｔｈiｓpart,ｙoｕareallowedthirtyminuteｓtｏwriｔeaｎeｍailtｏ口ｂｕsiｎｅsspaｒtnｅrｎaｍeｄRｏbertｉｎLｏｎdonａｂoutyourtrｉｐｎｅxｔweeｋ.Youshouｌｄwriteatlｅast80wordsａndｂaseｙouremailonｔheＣｈiｎesｅｏuｔlinｅbｅlow:1．接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2.希望对方能到机场接你。3．告诉对方你到达的日期和航班号等。试卷代号:11６2中央广播电视大学２０23-2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试