广东省梅州市双溪中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市双溪中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Eastofthesquare_________achurch,whosestyledatesbacktotheRomantimes.A.stands

B.standing C.stand D.stood参考答案：A略2.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong参考答案：C3.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhad_______thesurveyyesterday.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.did参考答案：A4.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes参考答案：C略5.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction参考答案：C6.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：B7.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B8.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C9.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略10.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C12.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A13.Thisweekis_____mosttiringweek,butitisn’t_____moststressfulonethismonth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D14._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied参考答案：D15.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B16.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C二、完型填空26.Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_1_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby2.Thissensitivitytoothers'3developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe4tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout5peersseethemaslikableorattractive.6,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight7theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem8happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting9andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_10thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids11,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel12lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave13self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe14ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea15understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily16disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa17road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut18viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe19theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's20thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."1.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing2.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers3.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames4.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive5.A.when B.whether C.how D.where6.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However7.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop8.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined9.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise10.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout11.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually12.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder13.A.high B.much C.low D.little14.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful15.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect16.A.with B.to C.about D.from17.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough18.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative19.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort20.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：26.【答案】ACACB

DBADD

CACBA DCBDB三、阅读理解18.Thedirty,homelessmansatonthepavement,staringatthestones.Hethoughtbackmorethantwentyyearstowhenhewasaboylivinginasmallredbrickhouseonthisverystreet.Herecalledtheflowergarden,theswinghisdadmade,andthebikehehadsavedupformonthstobuy.Themanshruggedimpatiently,forthebrightnessofthosepictureshurthim,andhismemorytraveledonanothertenyears.Hehadajobbythen,plentyoffriendsandstartedtocomehomeless.Hedidnotreallywanttorememberthoseyears,northedaywhen,becauseofdebts,hehadgonehomeplanningtoaskformoney.Hefeltembarrassed,butheknewexactlywherehisdadkeptthemoney.Whenhisparentssteppedoutoftheroom,hetookwhathewantedandleft.Thatwasthelasttimehehadseenthem.Ashamed,hewentabroad,andhisparentsknewnothingabouttheyearsofwanderingortimeinprison.Butlockedinhiscellheoftenthoughtofhome.Oncefree,hewouldlovetoseehisparentsagain,iftheywerestillalive,andstillwantedtoseehim.Whenhisprisontimewasup,hefoundajob,butcouldn’tsettle.Somethingwasdrawinghimhome.Hedidnotwanttoarrivepenniless,sohehitchhikedmostofthelongjourneyback.Butlessthanamilefromhisdestinationhestartedtofeelsickwithdoubt.Couldtheyeveracceptthismanwhohadsobitterlydisappointedthem?Hespentmostofthatdaysittingunderatree.Thateveninghepostedaletterwhich,althoughshort,hadtakenhimhourstowrite.Itendedwith:Iknowitisunreasonableofmetosupposeyouwanttoseeme...soit’suptoyou.I’llcomeearlyThursdaymorning.Ifyouwantmehome,hangawhitehandkerchiefinthewindowofmyoldbedroom.Ifit’sthere,I’llcomein;ifnot,I’llwavegood-byeandgo.AndnowitwasThursdaymorningandhewassittingonthepavementattheendofthestreet.Finallyhegotupandwalkedslowlytowardtheoldhouse.Hedrewalongbreathandlooked.Hisparentsweretakingnorisks.________________________________________Themanthrewhisheadback,gaveacryofreliefandranstraightthroughtheopenfrontdoor.【小题1】Whydidthemanshrugimpatiently(paragraph2)whilehewasthinkingofhischildhood?A.Thethoughtsmadehimangry.B.Hefelthehadwastedtime.C.Hewasanxioustogohome.D.Thesweetmemorycausedhimmuchpain.【小题3】Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Hetookthemoneyfromhisparents.b.Heboughtabicyclewithhissavings.c.Hewassentencedtoprison.d.Hewrotetheletterhome.e.Hesatonthepavement.f.Hehitchhikedbackhome.A.b,a,c,d,e,f B.b,a,c,f,d,eC.a,c,b,d,f,a D.a,d,b,c,e,f【小题4】Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintoparagraph8?A.Everyinchofthehousewascoveredinwhite.Sheets,pillowcasesandtableclotheshadbeenplacedoneverywindowanddoor,makingitlooklikeasnowhouse.B.Thehousebeforehimwasjustasheremembered:theredbricks,thebrowndoorandnothingelse.C.Acolor1fulblanketwasoverthefrontdoor.Onit,inlargeletters,waswritten,“Welcomehome,son”.D.Apolicecarwasparkedinthedriveway,andtwoofficersstoodatthefrontdoor.【小题5】Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.SweetMemory B.WhiteHandkerchiefC.AbandonedSon

D.LeavingHome参考答案：19.Somebeachcreaturesarewonderful-----likedolphins,butothersaredangerous.Findoutmoreaboutthedangerousones-----theblueringedoctopus,pufferfish,theBlueBottle,andstingrays.TheblueringedoctopusTheblueringedoctopusisnotaverybigcreaturebutitisverydangerous.TheseoctopusesarefoundallaroundAustraliancoast.Theyoftenlieinrockpoolsclosetoshore.Theblueringedoctopusisusuallyadullcolor1butitshowsitsbrightblueringswhenitisindanger.Ifitistakenoutofthewater,itisabletobiteapersonandpoisonthem.Ifthiscreaturebitessomeone,theywillfeelnumbness(麻木)aroundthemouth,faceandneck.PufferFishPufferFisharefoundinallAustralianseas.Theyareveryeasytocatchbutmustnotbeeatenbecausetheirfleshandinternalorganscontainapoison.Anyonewhodoeseatthefleshcanbecomesickveryquickly.Theymayevenstopbreathing.TheBlueBottleTheBlueBottleisfoundinmostAustralianwaters.BlueBottlesfloatlightlyonthesurfaceofthewaterbuttheirtentacles(触须)canbeaslongas10metres.BlueBottlesaremuchlessdangerousthansomeotherjellyfishbuttheycangiveaswimmerabadsting(刺)iftheswimmeraccidentallytouchesthem.Stingrays

TherearemanydifferentkindsofstingraysinAustralianwaters.Theyusuallyswimandfeedonthebottomofthesea.Accidents