广东省梅州市叶东中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市叶东中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C2.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：除非学生故意违反合理的校规，否则不能开除他们。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承担；C.violate违反；D.reject拒绝。学生只有“违反”校规，才可能被开除。故选C项。3.Public

oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

A．awareness

B．solution

C．existence

D．evidence参考答案：A4.----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave______?

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C5.Itisreally

beautifulcarand

careveryoneofuslikes．A．the；the

B．a：theC．a：a

D．the；a

参考答案：C6.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind参考答案：D略7.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词。Can可能，表示能力或者理论上的可能性。Should应当，合乎理想的情况，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁。法律规范等。此处can表示可能，意为---Jack，去露营的时候多带点衣服，山上可能很冷。------谢谢你，妈妈，我会的。8.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose参考答案：【答案】9.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。10.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal参考答案：A11.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseasstudents构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。12.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不会被端上桌，但是5:00开始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。13.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：D14.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略15.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D16.____forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.Whilewaiting

B.Wait

C.Whenwaited

D.ToWait参考答案：A17.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A考查谚语。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；C.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。二、填空18.Thereisbadnewsforstudentswholiketousetheirmobilephoneswhiletheystudy.Newresearchshowsthatstudentsdonotlearnverywellwhentheytext.Researchers

61

（look）at145Americanhighschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Someofthestudentsusedtheirmobilephonesduringclass,whiletheothershadtheirphones

62

(switch)off.Theheadresearcher,DrJeffreyKuznekoff,saidstudents

63

didnotusetheirmobilephoneswhiletheteacherwastalkinggot

64

(high)scoresonteststheytookattheendoftheclass.Oneofthebiggest

65

(challenge)teachershaveintheclassroomisthenon-stopbattleof

66

(keep)studentsworkingbecausestudentsweremoreabsorbedinsocialmediathanlearning.Manystudentsfelttheyneededtobeonlineandcheckmessageseventheyhadimportantworktodoinclass.

67

isverycommonforstudentstobe

68

(physical)presentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.Astudyfoundthattestscoresincreased69sixpercentaftermobilephones

70

(ban)inclass.参考答案：61.looked62.switched63.who/that64.higher65.challenges66.keeping67.It68.physically69.by70.werebanned试题分析：文章针对学生课堂带手机现象进行了调查，结果告诉我们课堂带手机影响学生成绩。建议禁止学生课堂带手机。61.looked.考查动词时态。此处讲一次调查的具体情况，调查已经发生且下文描述用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填过去式looked.67.It.考查形式主语。句中It.做形式主语，不定式tobephysicallypresentinclass做真正主语，故填It.68.physically.考查副词。此处修饰形容词present要用副词，指身体在教室。故填physically.69.by.考查介词。increasedby“增加了”，此处指分数增加了6%，故填by.70.werebanned.考查时态语态。根据句意和increased可知用过去时态，句中mobilephones和动词ban是被动关系，指手机在课堂上被禁止。故填werebanned.19.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular

61

(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe

62(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom

63

(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause

___64

(sleepless).

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces

65

rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel

66

about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea

67

(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they

68

(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves

69

(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,70

thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.参考答案：61.drinks

62.dried

63.dying

64.sleeplessness

65.where66.to

67.comes

68.arecut

69.easily

70.but三、阅读理解20.Westernairlinermanufacturersseemtobetrippingover(绊倒)themselvesintheireagernesstosigncooperativeagreementswithAsianpartnersasalow-costroutetodevelopingnewairliners.TheirpotentialAsianpartnersseemtobetrippingoverthemselvestosignsuchagreements,asalow-costroutetoacquiringnewairlinertechnology.Iftheyarenotcarefulthetwosideswillenduptrippingovereachothertheonebysellingitsbirth-rightforshort-termgain,theotherbytryingtobreakintoamarketwhichisn’tbigenoughtosustain(忍受)it.Technologytransferworksinagrowingmarket,wheretheaspirationsofthenewentrantreceivingthattechnologycanbemetthroughexpansion.Theairlinermarketisnotsuchadevice.Eventhemostoptimisticprojectionsofairlinersalesforthenext20yearsshowthatairlinermanufacturecanonlybeprofitableifasmallnumberofaircraftbuilderssharetheavailablesales.Itfollowsthatifnewmanufacturerscomeintothemarketandtakesales,theirsalesmustcomefromsubstitution,notexpansion.Giventhecomplexityoftoday’sairliners,itisunlikelythatanynewentrantwillhaveboththefinancialandtechnicalresourcestocomeintothemarketwithouttheinvolvementofanestablishedmanufacturer.Intheshortterm,suchinvolvementmaynotbetotheexclusivebenefitofthenewentrantmostoftheestablishedmanufacturersaresearchingforwaystoreducecostsofmanufacture.Intheshortterm,itcanbeofbenefittoanestablishedWesternmanufacturertohaveeithercomponentsofcompleteair–framesmadeorassembledinlower-wageeconomicssuchasChina,TaiwanorKorea,whileretainingthedesign,developmentandmarketingofaircraftforitself.ItwouldbeaveryunwiseWesternmanufacturerwhichdidnotnoticethefactthatthesedevelopingeconomiesareacquiringskills(likecomputing)atleastasquicklyastheyareacquiringskillsinmetalbashing(猛击).ThedangercomeswhenthenewentrantnolongerneedstheestablishedWesternpartnerbecauseithasacquiredthetechnicalandintellectualabilitytodesignandbuilditsownaircraft.AnAsianpartnermaywellfinditselfinthehappypositionofhavingthelow-costlabourbase,thehigh-costtechnologybaseandthevitalfinancialbasetobuildanewairliner.74.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsWestern/Easterncooperationcanbedescribedas________.A.positive

B.progressive C.conservative D.negative75.“Theairlinermarketisnotsuchadevice”meansthattheairlinermarket________.A.doesnotencouragetechnologytransferB.istoolimitedtoofferchancesofsuccessC.requireshi-techratherthanunaccepteddevicesD.isfullofcompetitionsfornewentrants76.Accordingtotheauthor,awiseestablishedmanufacturershould________.A.trytobenefitfrombothfinancialandtechnicalresourcesB.breakuphispartnershipwiththeEastonceprofitsaremadeC.keepatighttoldoverhi-techdevelopmentandmarketingofairlinersD.cooperatewithAsianpartnersforashorttime77.Theword“base”inthelastparagraphrepresents________.A.aplaceforaircraftproduction B.theoperationofaircraftC.aresearchinstitute D.apositionwheretobuildoffice参考答案：CDDA21.IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.Otherscametoo,andwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee,andtheyaresquare,Itisabadwaytolive,fortherecanbenopowerinasquare.YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircle,andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles,andeverythingtriestoberound.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeople,allourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation,andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken,thepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle,andthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlight,thesouthgavewarmth,thewestgaverain,andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacircle.Theskyisround,andIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaball,andsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincircle,fortheirsarethesameasours.Thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle.Themoondoesthesame,andbothareround.Eventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchanging,andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood,andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds,andthesewerealwayssetinacircle,thenation’scircle,anestofmanynests,wheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseour