广东省梅州市四望嶂中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市四望嶂中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B2.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 参考答案：A试题分析:句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有回复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用wouldhavedone的节构，故选A项。3.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B4.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：1722年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。句子主语是EasterIsland；逻辑主语是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选A。5.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced参考答案：A略6.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D7.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin参考答案：D8.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof参考答案：B9.WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B10.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A略11.Thegirlbecomes________beautiful.A.better

B.moreandthemoreC.moreandmore

D.themore参考答案：C句意：那女孩变得越来越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构。12.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B13..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略14.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D15.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D16.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed参考答案：D17.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup参考答案：A考查短语辨析，A时间流逝，B重温，C出去，D上升，根据句意：随着时间…，我对小孩子们失去了耐心，应为随着时间的流逝，故选A。二、填空18.Beingavolcanologist,Ishall71._______forgetmyfirstsightoftheeruption.ItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.72._______(work)hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleep73._______suddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likerailwaytrain74._______(pass)mywindow,Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden75._______IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Thedayaftertheeruption,76._______twoscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedas77._______(close)aspossibletothecrater,butthis78._______(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Althoughtheeruptionsofvolcanoesoftentakeus79._______surprise,todayI’mjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobsasthedayIfirst80._______(start)andhopewithmyefforts,moreliveswillbesaved.参考答案：71.never/not

72.Havingworked 73.when

74.passing

75.where

76.another 77.close

78.being

79.by

80.started61.从山上看去，这座城市因夜里的灯光更加漂亮。______________themountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful______________thelightsatnight.62.我想知道你是否会讲汉语。Iwanttoknow____________________________Chinese.63.听到这个好消息，你们一定高兴极了。_______thegoodnews,you_____________________veryhappy.64.我们更愿意帮助有困难的人。We____________________________helppeoplewithdifficulties.65.中国人的友善给我留下了深刻的印象。ThekindnessofChinesepeople____________________________onme.参考答案：61.

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.

(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.

(1).Hearing,

(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.

(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.

(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression根据所给汉语完成句。61.第一空是过去分词做时间状语，Ｓｅｅｎｆｒｏｍ―――，从―――被看――；ｄｕｅｔｏ由于―――，故答案为

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.根据所给汉语可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.第一空是现在分词做时间状语，表主动关系，答案为Hearing，注意大写开头；第二空是对过去有把握的肯定推测，故答案为(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.ｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．愿意做某事，根据句意可知答案为(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.固定结构：ｌｅａｖｅａｄｅｅｐimpressionｏｎ给―――留下一个深刻印象，根据句意可知答案为(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression三、阅读理解20.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影响）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.32.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.34.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromastranger.35.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous. D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.参考答案：32-35DDBD21.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordb