广东省梅州市安流中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市安流中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply参考答案：D2.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

A.shelter

B.track

C.damage

D.outline参考答案：C3.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow参考答案：C4.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A.from出自、来自；B.while尽管、然而；C.with随着、包括；D.throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。5.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D6.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed参考答案：B7.Itwas______ofJacktoturnoffthelightwhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：C8.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared参考答案：C9.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact参考答案：C试题分析：A.indanger处于危险中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上。句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。根据句意选C.10.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached参考答案：B11.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：A12.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay参考答案：D13.–

didPrinceWilliam'sweddinglast?–Itlastedforabout5hours.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

参考答案：B略14.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C15.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C16.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C二、填空17.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“YYourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,A.burnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant_____50_____(key)tocreatingA.healthy,growingandlastingrelationship.参考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候的某天，母亲把面包烤糊了向父亲道歉，父亲告诉母亲他喜欢吃烤糊了的面包。作者从中体会到接受他人的错误是创造健康成长并持久的关系中最重要的关键之一。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一个晚上，妈妈把一盘面包酱和特别烤制的面包放在父亲的面前。在英语中，介词的后面通常接名词代词或动名词做宾语，所以本句中使用动名词spending做after的宾语，所以填spending。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中使用副词extremely做状语修饰burnt。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一个晚上，母亲把一盘面包酱和烤的特别糊的面包放在父亲的面前。所以填extremely。【43题详解】考查不定式。动词短语waittodosth等待做某事；句意：我在等着看父亲是否注意到。所以填tosee。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，当他吃面包的时候，父亲只是问我学校里情况如何。使用how引导宾语从句并在句中做状语。所以填how。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我记不得那天晚上我告诉他的话了，但是我的确记得因为面包烤糊了母亲向父亲道歉。上下文之间是转折关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词。所以填but。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去和父亲说晚安我问他是否真地喜欢烤糊的面包。本文叙述作者小时候的事情，要使用一般过去时。所以要填过去式went。【47题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the通常表示特指。本句中hug是可数名词，使用a修饰，泛指一个大大的拥抱。所以要填a。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：你的妈妈今天工作了一天了，真得很累。形容词tired疲惫的；这是过去分词转换的形容词，对人的情况进行说明。所以要填tired。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。本句主语是从句“WhatI’velearnedovertheyears”意为“多年以来我学会的事情”，后面是表语从句“thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant____10__(key)”，可知要把主语当成单数，所以要填is。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：多年以来我学会的事情是接受他人的错误是创造健康成长并持久的关系中最重要的关键之一。固定结构“oneof+可数名词复数形式”意为“…之一”。所以要填keys。【点睛】本文小题6考查了时态题，本文叙述作者小时候的事情，要使用一般过去时。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。例：—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein？—I____(play)forawhileand__(do)somereading.解析：C项。play动作在came之前，所以用过去完成时态hadplayed，而dosomereading的动作即将开始，所以使用wasgoingtodo。18.﹣﹣﹣CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butbythenI（fly）toBeijing．Howaboutfive？参考答案：willbeflying﹣今天下午两点我可以给你回个电话吗？﹣不好意思，我那时候正在飞往北京的路上．五点怎么样？根据bythen（twoo'clockthisafternoon），是将来的时间，故用将来时态，而下午两点我正在飞往北京，因此不能接电话，故用将来进行时willbeflying．三、阅读理解19.

Thefollowingarereviewsofthefilmsthatarebeingshownatthemoment．

1．Happiness(Romance)★★★

Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies．Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon’tlikeeachother．Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove．Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances．Italsohasbeautifulmusic．

2．IScream(Thriller)★★

InIScream,Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub．Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers．Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight．Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied．Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly．Itdoesn’tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong．Itisonlyforpeoplewholikethrillers．

3．Paul’sHeroes(Comedy)★★★

ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarⅡ．Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere．Inthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers．Youcanguesstheending，butit’sgreatfungettingthere．

4．_______(Drama)★★★★

ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahard—workingtruckdriver．Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheil