高考英语历年真题-2016全国2卷

2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一部分（共两节，满分30分，做题时，现将答案标在试卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试，第一节（51.57.5分佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe£19. B.£9. C.£9.CWhatwillLucydoat11:30Gooutfor B.Seeher C.VisitaWhatistheweatherlikeIt’s B.It’s C.It’sWhydoesthemantalktoDr.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.TodiscusshisHowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwayBy B.By C.ByWhatdoesJennydecidetodoLookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getan（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7Whattimeisit B. C.WhatwillthemanWorkonaSeeLindaintheMeetwithProfessor7810题WhatarethespeakerstalkingAHavinggueststhisGoingoutforMovingintoanewWhatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Husbandandwife. C.HostandWhatwillthemandoWorkinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosome81113题WherewasthemanIn B.In C.InWhatdidtheman ngwhenhewasa B. C.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhis B.Family C.91417题WhyisDorothygoingtoToattendatrainingTocarryoutsomeTotakeaHowlongwillDorothystayinA.Afew B.Two C.ThreeWhatdoesDorothythinkofherIt’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It's17WhatdocsBilloffertodoformendherapartmenttoanewapartmentforTakecareofher101820题WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringTaketheirtourWatchoutfortheWearcomfortableWhatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenMeettheGototheirChangesomeWhereprobablyistheInapark. B.Inaho C.Inashop第二部分读理解（共两节，满分40分）(15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，Electric

What’s FreeattheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedin ingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheright toproduceyourGee8.30pm- ComedyatComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.ThisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldestGeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’s5.00pm- WednesdaysatVictoriaThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte8.00pm- PizzaFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicthisisagreateveningoutCharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.The isItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).BookearlytogetatableOurbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.WhocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicJules B.GeeC.Charlotte D.JamesAtwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodTheCyclops B.C.Victoria D.PizzaWhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sItrequiresmembership B.ItlaststhreehourseachC.Itisrunbyacomedy D.ItisheldeveryWhenwillCharlotteStoneperformher B.C.8.00pm- D.8.30pm-BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect()otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Solmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldlsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Ido“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Tryngitinthedaytime,inclass,TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto knowmoreaboutthe B.makethelessonsmoreC.raisethestudents’interestinart D.teachthestudentsabouttoyWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraphHelikedtohelphis B.HepreferredtostudyC.Hewasactivein D.HewasWhatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probably B.C. D.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?学科.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B.TofindoutabouttheirsleeC.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D.TofindoutabouttheirwaysofCReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsite thepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.MembersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoBookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthe leavesitinapublicplace,hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.zxx.kBookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotherealandnotthevirtual(虚拟Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstToexplainwhattheyTointroduceTostresstheimportanceofToencouragereaderstosharetheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referThe B.AnC.Apublic 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D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktoFrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstandingundoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismtheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infacttheywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechestunderfreezingwaterinthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddoneCaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyinbuthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchAswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100 oftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?学.TheyweremadelastTheyshowedunderseaTheywerefoundbyaTheyrecordedadisastrousWhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtotheFrank B.ErnestC.RobertFalcon D.CarolineWhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914Artistic B.ScientificMoney D.Treasure第二节（5210分Agardenthat’sjustrightforHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和ofitsparts?36Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.Howeverthereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.OneofthemcomesfromourearliestRecall(回忆yourchildhoodOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.KnowwhyyouFindagoodplaceforyourownIt’sourexperienceofthegardenthatIt’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyou第三部分：英语知识运用（45分第一节完形填空（201.530分Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)ondesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhos.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53s,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediay.“Whatawonderfullady!”IRushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59herwarms,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthrough41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45. B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.byC.inD.on48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.forthefirstB.atanyC.fromtimetoD.ingood52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试II卷第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第二节（101.515分）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieveLeavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第三部分写作（35分第一节短文改错（10110分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。文中Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplaceso