2023年高等学校英语应用能力考试A级含答案详解

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2023年12月)PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman’sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin. 1.A)Thepriceoftheproduct. C)Thedeliveryofhisorder.B)Thechargeoftheservice. D)Thepackingofthegoods.2.A)Givingalecture. C)Preparingaparty.B)Takinganinterview. D)Havinganexam.3.A)Itsfoodisdelicious. C)Itisclosetohisoffice.B)Itspriceisreasonable. D)Itprovidesgoodservice.4.A)Bysea.B)Byair. C)Bytrain.D)Bytruck.5.A)Askingtheway. C)Buyingairtickets.B)Rentingacar. D)Bookinghotelrooms.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A)Openanewshoestore. C)Invitethewomantohiscompany.B)Participateinatradefair. D)Paceanorderwiththewoman.7.A)Anadvertisingbrochure. C)Aninvitationletter.B)Apricelist. D)Afewsamples.Conversation28.A)Atahotel. C)Inarestaurant.B)Attheairport. D)Inabank.9.A)Tobuyaticket. C)Toplaceanorder.B)Tobookataxi. D)Tomakeanappointment.10.A)By7:00. C)By9:00.B)By8:00. D)By10:00.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasemissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowlistentothepassage.Aninterviewersometimesstartswithanopen-endedquestionlikeCouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?Itisawaytobreaktheiceandmakeyoufeel11duringtheinterview.Itisalsoawayfortheinterviewertoknowmoreaboutyourpersonalitytohelphimorherto12ifyouareagoodfitforthejob.Itisnotagoodideatotalktoomuchaboutyourselfbecausetheinterviewerdoesn’twanttoknoweverythingaboutyou.Butontheotherhand,telling13canmakehimorherwonderwhyyouaren’tmoreopen.Soit’sagoodideatosharesome14.Theseinterestsmaynot15yourwork.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.16.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutfirstinhisspeech?Thespeakerfirstgivesabouthiscompany.17.Whatarethemainproductsofthecompany?Clothing,andhouseholdproducts.18.Howlonghasthecompanybeeninbusiness?Over.19.WherecanpeoplefindjobopeningsatFamilyDollar?Onits.20.Howcanpeopleapplyforthejobs?Theycanmaketheirapplication.PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident.A)Completed B)Havingcompleted C)Completing D)Tohavecompleted22.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenaresufferingsecond-handsmokeattheworkplace.A)in B)for C)on D)fromOurgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients, challengingtheymaybe.however B) whenever C) wherever D)whateverOnlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation.heleaves B)hasheleft C) heleft D)didheleaveIftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime.A)willfinish B) wouldhavefinished C) havefinished D) hadfinishedThecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,helpstopromoteitsimage.A)that B) who C) what D)whichThenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith.A)or B)and C)nor D)butsalariesmaynotbehigh,workingasanursingassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.A)Unless B)While C)As D)SinceHowwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics.A)of B) on C)to D)with30.Impressedmemostabouttheschoolishowitwasdesignedtosupportboththestudentsandthecommunity.A)What B) That C)This D)WhichSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.31.Forthesakeofourlong-term(cooperate),wemayconsiderreducingthepriceby10percent.32.Hereyouwillfindsome(value)resourcestohelpyoudevelopcommunicationskills.33.Drivinghaslongbeenthoughtofas(efficient)thanflying,butaccordingtonewresearch,thatisnolongerthecase.34.Quotationsandsampleswill(send)toyouassoonaswereceiveyourspecificinquiries.35.After(receive)yourloanfromus,ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithyourexperience,pleasecontactus.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideaisstrong,theiraudiencewillgetitreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidth(广度)ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature.Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheiridea,.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbethemoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbethemoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstanditthehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollowWhyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation?Topassonthemessagesbetter. C)Toallowaudiencetotakenotes.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime. D)Toleavemoretimeforquestions.38.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby .A)displayingtext-basedslides C)focusingonthewidthofcoverageB)avoidinglongtechnicalterms D)usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams39.Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthispassagemostprobablymeans.A)create B)passon C)takeoff D)describe40.Thispassageismainlyabout.A)howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentationB)howtopresentstrongideasinapresentationC)howtofocusonthedepthofcoverageD)howtoprepareapowerfuldiagramTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.BlueJeansCompanywasestablishedinOctober2023andoperatesasapartnership(合作公司）betweenElenaHorowitzandJamesFoster.Infact,itbeganinElena^basementwhentheysoldjeanstofriends.Andnowthecompanyhasgrowntohaveitsownonlinestore,relationshipswithsuppliersinAsia,andlocalfactories.Thecompanyhashaditsrevenuesdoubleeverytwomonths.Forourday-todayoperations,BlueJeansCompanyhasestablishedseveralkeyrelationshipsandwecaneasilyexpandourproductionwhenthedemandforourgoodsincreases.Weobtainthebestorganiccottonfromtwosuppliers,onelocatedinTurkeyandtheotherinJapan,whichmeansthattheirsuppliesareproducedwithouttheuseofanychemicals.OncetheshipmentarrivesintheUS,it’llberouted(发送）toourproductionandshippingpartnerinLosAngeles.Weworkcloselywithourpartnertoensurequalitythroughregularchecks.Itisalsowheretheproductswillshipout.Ourofficeislocatedon2029CenturyParkEastwhereallstaffworktogether,handlingallonlineorderprocessingandensuringthepurchaseanddeliveryoftheproductsrunsmoothly.Ifsalsowhereallrequestsforrefundsarehandledinadditiontothefuturelaunchofthejean-recyclingprogram.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBlueJeansCompanyfirststarteditsbusinessby.sellingitsproducttofriends C)exportingjeanstoAsiancountriesdoingbusinessinanonlinestore D)supplyingrawmaterialstolocal factories“Organiccotton”inLine1，Para3，probablymeans“cotton”manufacturedautomatically C)producedwithoutusingchemicalsgrowninlocalregions D)importedfromforeigncountriesToensureproductquality,thecompany.usesman-madematerials C)checksitsproductsregularlyobservesstrictregulations D)oftenasksforclients’opinionsThecompany’sproductswillshipoutfrom.A)NewYork B)LosAngeles C)Turkey D)JapanWhatwillthecompanydointhefuture?A)Sellitsproductsworldwide. C)EstablishanewofficeinNewYork.B)Handleallitsordersonline. D)Carryoutajean-recyclingprogram.Task3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.FineArtAisanonlinemarketplacedesignedtohelpyoutransformyourdigitalimagesintoaflourishingonlinebusiness.Simplyopenafreeaccount,upload(上传）yourimages,setyourpricesfortheavailableprintsizes,andyou’reinbusiness…instantly.Youcanimmediatelystartsellingfineartprintsandgreetingcardstoaworldwideaudienceofartcollectors.Eachmonth,morethan5millionvisitorsstopbyFAAtobrowseandpurchaseartwork.Whenoneofthesevisitorspurchasesyourprintsorgreetingcards,wetakecareofeverythingforyou!Inordertohelpyougeneratesales,FAAadvertisesyourartworkforyouonline,andwealsopro-videyouwithpowerfulanduniquemarketingfeatures.Inaddition,FAAhasanonlinecommunityof40,000+artistswhoparticipateindailydiscussions,livechats,groups,contests,andmuchmore.Ifyou’reinterestedinnetworkingwithotherartists,discussingart-relatedtopics,andsharingbusinessideas...you’recometotherightplace.FineArtAFineArtAanonlinemarketplaceGoal:helpyoutransformyourdigitalimagesintoaflourishingonlinebusinessStepstostartyourbusiness:1)open46;2)uploadyourimages;3)set47;4)sellyourfineartprintsand48Numberofvisitors:over49monthlyWaystogeneratesales:1)advertiseyourartwork2)providepowerfulandunique50Additionalfeature:anonlinecommunitywith40,000+artistsTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—Bullmarket J—EarningspershareB—Bullmarket K—PricepershareC—Closingprice L—MarketvalueD—Openingprice M—VolumeoftradingE—Primarymarket N—OrdinaryshareF—Secondarymarket O—CompositeIndexG—Individualinvestor P—AccountbalanceH—Annualreport Q—AnnualreturnI—CashflowExamples:(D)综合指数 (L)一级市场51.()51.()每股股价 ()年回报52.()开盘价 ()熊市53.()二级市场 ()交易量54.()资金流 ()普通股55.()每股收益 ()市场价值Task5Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.AreyousearchingtheInternettofindthebestplacetobookaroomforyourfamilyvacation?Herearesomeofourtipsforyou.GettingStartedYearsagosearchingforahotelrequiredalotofphonecallstohotelchains.Today,there’snoshortageofqualityonlinehotelbookingwebsites.Justlocateyourfavoriteonlinehotelbookingsite,enteryourtraveldestination,thedateofyourtrip,andthenumberofhotelguests.NarrowingtheHotelSearchSonowwhat?You’vefoundalistofhotelroomsonlineorderedbyhotelstarrating技仰（等级)，guestscores,orprice.What’smostimportanttoyou?Ifit^price,sortthelistbylowestpricefirst.Ifit’sthestarratingofthehotel,thenclicktosortbyrating.ReadGuestScoresandReviewsAlwaysreadtheguestscores.Keepinmindthathotelswithahighnumberofhighlyratedguestscoresandwrittenguestreviewswillincreaseyourconfidencethatyou^haveagoodexperienceatthathotel.Alwaysconsidertheguestscoreswhenyoubookaroomonlineinahotel.Yourexperienceislikelytobesimilar.Whatdidpeoplehavetodotosearchforahotelinthepast?Theyhadtomakealotof.Whatshouldpeopledoaftertheyhavefoundtheirfavoritehotelbookingsite?Simplyentertheir,thedateoftheirtrip,andthenumberofguests.Howarehotelroomsorderedinalistonline?Theyareorderedbystarrating,,orprice.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheythinkthestarratingismostimportant?Theyjustsortby.Whyshouldpeopletaketheguestscoresintoconsideration?Becausetheirexperienceislikelytobe.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepeopledevotethemselvessofullytotheirbusinesssuccessthattheydevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮食习惯。It’snothowmuchdatayoucollect,butthevalueofthedatacollectedthatwillhelpyourunyourbusiness.收集数据的手段并不重要，重要的是你收集的数据是否对公司有实际意义。不是你收集数据的数量，而是所收集数据的价值，才有助于你公司的运营。你所收集的数据还不多，维持公司的正常运营需要收集更多故意义的数据。Failuretoarriveontimefortheappointmentmayresultinthetestbeingcanceledandlossofthetestfees.A)未能按约定期间到达，也许会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失。由于没有准时到达考场，考试就会被取消，考试费用将会退还。尽管你已报名参与考试，但未支付考试费，所以不能参与考试。Thismanualcontainsoperatingproceduresofthemostfrequentlyusedbasicfunctions,allowingthemachinetoimmediatelybeused.本手册包含最常用的基本功能的操作程序，可让你立即使用本机。本手册重要教你学会一些基本的操作要领，以便你独立操作机器。本手册告诉你操作程序的一些最基本要领，这样机器就能启动了。Weinviteyoutosubmitapapertothe19thWorldConferenceonBusinessManagement.ItwilltakeplaceinParis,France,onJune29thtoJuly2nd,2023.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisonJanuary21st,2023.Theconferencefocusesonsmallbusinessmanagement,whichiscloselyrelatedtoyourresearcharea.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseletusknowaboutasuitabletimeforyouandIwillinformyouifitisfeasibleforus.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.说明：以ABC公司市场部经理的名义用英语写一封邀请函。内容如下：定于2023年12月18日在东方宾馆举行产品发布会；发布会上将展示本公司的新产品，并邀请有关专家做相关报告;会后将举行业务洽谈；感谢对方数年的合作，并邀请对方参与；请在11月底前回函确认。产品发布会：NewProductRelease

答案与详解（2023年12月）PartISectionA1.W:Hello,CustomersService.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Icalledtocomplainaboutthedeliveryofmyorderlastweek,butIhaven’tgotanyreplyyet.Q:Whatdidthemancomplainaboutlastweek?【答案】C。事实细节题。此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题。从男士的话“我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”，可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项Thedeliveryofhisorder(他的订单的送货情况）。2.M:Iamabitworriedabouttomorrow’sinterview.W:Don’tbeupset.Youarealwaysverygood!Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?【答案】B。事实细节题。本题询问男士紧张什么。男士一开头就说他“紧张明天的面试”，只要抓住关键词interview即可发现B项Takinganinterview.(要去面试）为本题答案。3.W:Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthatrestaurant.Thefoodisexpensiveandisn’tgood.M:Isometimesgothereforlunch.Afterall,it’sthenearestonefromouroffice.Q:Whydoesthemansometimesgotoeatintherestaurant?【答案】C。细节推断题。本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的因素。根据男士所说“毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近。”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项Itisclosetohisoffice.(离他的办公室很近），C项中的close和对话原文中的near是近义词。4.W:Mr.Smith,howshallwedeliveryourgoods,seaorbyair?M:Well,Ipreferdeliveringthembytrain.Q:Howdoesthemanlikethegoodstobedelivered?【答案】C。事实细节题。本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式。对话中男士说的deliveringbytrain(通过火车）表白他选择的送货途径应当是C项Bytrain。5. W:Sorry.Allsingleroomshavebeenbooked.Weonlyhavedoubleroomsavailable. M:ThenI’llhavetwodoubleroomsforthreenights.Q:Whatisthemandoing?【答案】D。推理判断。由对话中双方提到的singlerooms(单人间），doublerooms(双人间）等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关，此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项Bookinghotelrooms(预订酒店房间）。SectionBConversationOneM:Hello,Ms.Li.Ihavegoodnewsforyou.W:Goodnews?Whatisit?M:Yourshoesatthetradefairhaveimpressedus.We’rethinkingofplacinganorderwithyou.W:That’sgreat!Whattypeofshoesareyouinterestedin?M:Sportsshoes,particularlytheshoesforkids.W:OK.willemailyouthelatestpricelistrightnow.M:That’sfine.W:Bytheway,ifyourorderislargeenough,youcanhaveadiscount.M:Thankyou.6.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?6．【答案】D。事实细节题。题目询问男士将也许做什么。对于这个问题，男士在对话中提到了“我们想要下订单”，D项Placeanorderwiththewoman与此内容相应，为本题答案。7. Whatwillthewomansendtotheman?【答案】B事实细节题。题目询问女士将要给男士发送什么。女士在对话中说到“我立即把最新报价单通过电子邮件发给您”，其中的“报价单”与B项的pricelist相应，故B项为对的答案。ConversationTwoW:Hi,thisisroom566.M:Yes,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Couldyoubookataxiformetotheairporttomorrowmorning?M:Sure.Whattimedoyouwantthetaxi?W:Myflightisat8:30.WhattimedoyouthinkIshouldleave?M:7:00o’clock.Ittakesonly30minutesfromourhoteltotheairport.W:Thenbookataxiat7forme,please.M:Alright.Thebookingwillbemaderightaway.W:ThankyouAndpleasemakesurethetaxiarrivesby7.M:Noproblem.We’lltakecareofthat8.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?【答案】A场景推断题。本题询问对话最也许发生在哪里。对话一开头女士所说的房号Room566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台之间，即发生在酒店里，可见本题答案应为A项atahotel。9.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?【答案】B。事实细节题。题目询问女士为什么打电话。女士一开头报完房号后，立即就提到了她致电前台的目的，“预订明早去机场的出租车”,B项Tobookataxi(预订出租车）为本题答案。10. Atwhattimewasthewomanmostlikelytoleavethehotelthenextmorning?【答案】C。细节推断题。题目询问女士明早最也许几点钟离开酒店。对话中提到了几个时间点，女士的航班是8:30,从酒店去机场只需30分钟，所以前台建议女士7点从酒店出发就可以了，而女士也听从这个建议，决定7点搭乘出租车离开酒店，可见，本题应选A项By7:00。SectionCAninterviewersometimesstartswithanopen-endedquestionlike“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself？”Itisawaytobreaktheiceandmakeyoufeelcomfortableduringtheinterview.Itisalsoawayfortheinterviewertoknowmoreaboutyourpersonalitytohelphimorhertodecideifyouareagoodfitforthejob.Itisnotagoodideatotalktoomuchaboutyourselfbecausetheinterviewerdoesn'twanttoknoweverythingaboutyou.Butontheotherhand,tellingtoolittlecanmakehimorherwonderwhyyouaren’tmoreopen.Soit’sagoodideatosharesomepersonalinterests.Tfortable12.decide13.toolittle14.personalinterests15.rlatetoSectionDGoodafternoon,LadiesandGentlemen!Welcometoourcompany,FamilyDollar.TodayI’llfirstgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutourcompany.ThenI’lldiscusswithyouwhatjobsareavailableatpresentandhowtoapplyforthem.FamilyDollarisachainofstoresthatoperatewithintheUnitedStates.Ourmainproductsareclothing,fooditems,andhouseholdproducts.Wehavebeeninbusinessformorethan50yearsandbecomealargecompany.Wearealwayslookingfortalentedyoungpeople,withrelatedworkingexperiencetojoinourteam.YoumaywonderwheretofindjobopeningsatFamilyDollar.Themostobviousplaceisourwebsite.Ifyouareinterested,youcanvisitourwebsiteandmakeyourapplicationonline.16．【答案】abriefintroduction/anintroductionabout。题目询问说话人一开始要谈什么。短文开头说话人就点明了I’llfirstgiveyouabriefintroduction，故空格可根据录音直接填人abriefintroduction或概括为anintroduction。17．【答案】fooditems。题目询问公司的重要产品有哪些。抓住空格前后的clothing和householdproducts去听原文，在上下文就能听到答案fooditems。18．【答案】Over50years。题目询问该公司已开业多久。题目的howlong提醒答案应当是表达“多久”的一个数字。原文提到的数字就只有一个morethan50years，可见此处应填入50。19．【答案】website。题目询问在哪里可以找到有关“家庭财富”公司的职位空缺的信息。题目的问题也是说话人自己提出的问题（Youmaywonderwhereto...)，他在提出了这个问题之后自问自答，立即提供了答案：Themostobviousplaceisourwebsite.表白在其“网站”就能找到相关信息，因此，空格处应填人website—词。20．【答案】online/onthewebsite/onitswebsite。题目询问申请工作职位的途径。短文末尾提到makeyourapplicationonline,故空格可根据录音直接填入online—词，或者表达相近意思的onthewebsite或onitswebsite。PartⅡSectionA21．【答案】C。本题考察分词作状语的用法。本题开头提到的investigation(调查）和主句当中提到的“委员会发表事故因素的报告”存在着时间的先后顺序，一般来说，要先调查，才干下结论发表报告，因此，状语的分词应为现在完毕式，表达“调查”发生在前，可见本题答案为C项Havingcompleted。22．【答案】D。本题考査sufferfrom...的词组搭配。当suffer用作不及物动词的时候，一般只和介词from搭配，构成固定词组sufferfrom...，意为“遭受……”。23．【答案】A。本题考査引出让步状语从句的连词用法。本题四个选项都可用于引出让步状语从句，其中A项however意为“无论怎么……”，表达限度，其后一般为形容词或副词。本题空格后的challenging为形容词，因此A项however对的。24．【答案】D。本题考査倒装句的用法。only放在句子开头会引起句子的主谓倒装，only引起的倒装句为半倒装句，即助动词与主语的倒装，符合这个规律的有B项hasheleft和C项heleft,再根据题目中的时间状语从句的提醒可以知道主句应为一般过去时，两点结合可拟定本题答案为D项didheleave。25．【答案】B。本题考査与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。根据条件从句引导词If和从句时态hadworked就可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气句的主句中，动词时态应为wouldhavedone,故本题应选B项wouldhavefinished。26．【答案】D。本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表白空格应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，并且该引导词代指的是主句整句的内容，在四个选项中，只有D项which能引导这样的非限制性定语从句。27．【答案】C。本题考察并列连词neither...nor的用法。neither...nor总是一起出现，意为“既不…也不…”28．【答案】B。本题考察让步状语从句连词。从句子前后“工资不高”和“有其他优势”的对比可推断句子开头需要的是表达转折的连词，能表达“虽然……但是……”意思的有B项While和C项As，但是as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，所以对的答案为B。29．【答案】B。本题考察与impact搭配的介词。当impact用作名词表达“影响”的时候，与其搭配的介词只能是on。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”30．【答案】A。本题考査主语从句引导词。本题需要的是主语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句当中还代指“让我印象深刻的‘事情’”，具有这种功能和语义的是A项What。SectionB31．【答案】cooperation。本题考査动词和名词的转化。空格前的ourlong-term是定语成分，表白空格应为名词。cooperate是动词，可通过在其后加上后缀-tion，变成适合本题规定的脅词cooperation。32．【答案】valuable。本题考査名词和形容词的转化。空格前的some和空格后的名词resources表白空格应填写形容词。value可用作动词或名词，其相应的形容词形式是valuable。33．【笞案】moreefficient。本题考査形容词比较级的使用。根据空格后的比较级标记词than可以知道空格处应当填写形容词efficient的比较级形式moreefficient。34．【答案】besent。本题考査动词的被动形式。句子的主语是“报价和样品”,谓语是“发送”，主语和谓语之间应构成被动关系，由于“报价和样品”并没有行为能力。句子为一般将来时，只要将给出的单词send变为其被动语态besent即可。35．【答案】receiving。本题考査介词宾语的形式。句子开头的After是表达时间先后顺序的介词，其后应使用名词或动词的-ing形式，因此只要将提供的动词receive改写为receiving即为本题答案。PartⅢTask136．【答案】C。事实细节题。题干规定査找manyspeakers的想法，题干与全文首句中manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideaisstrong基本同义，只要将选项与原文中的theiraudiencewillgetitreadily对比，找出意思ft近的就是对的选项。C项easily与原文的关键词readily基本同义，C项与原文意思最为接近，为本题对的答案。37．【答案】A。事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词fewerpoints可定位到第2段第3句，该句指出要点越少，信息就越容易传达清楚:thebetterthemessagegetspassedon，A项和原文只是句式不同，原文是被动语态，A项则还原了passon的积极语态，它们的意思相同，故本题答案为A项Topassonthemessagesbetter。38．【答案】D。细节判断题。第2段讨论的就是如何才干让介绍的信息简朴易懂并且印象深刻，作者就此提到了几条做法，其中D项usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams在该段第6句中提及，为本题答案。39．【答案】B。汇推断题。第2段讨论的重要是关于如何才干让介绍的信息简朴易懂，也就是如何才干将信息传达给听众，其中一个做法就是减少信息的难度，信息越浅显，就越容易“传达”出去，根据这个重要内容，可推断transfer在原文也和信息的“传达”“表达”有关，故本题选B项passon最符合上下文的意思。40．【答案】A。主旨大意题。本文第一段先指出业务介绍的一些常见问题，第2段则针对这些问题提出解决方法，可见全文主要围绕如何做一场“好的业务介绍”，故本题应选A项howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation。Task241．【答案】C。事实细节题。第1段第2句itbegan...描述了“蓝色牛仔裤”公司的起家方式是“把牛仔裤出售给朋友”,A项sellingitsproducttofriends与此