广东省汕尾市赤石中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕尾市赤石中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次在哪儿遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句sheusedtowork中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题要知道从句中动词work为不及物动词，故先行词farm只能作地点状语。2.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in参考答案：D3.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a参考答案：C4.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with参考答案：A5.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D6.Mike,youarewantedonthetelephone.

I’mjustcoming.A.Haveadayoff!

B.Who’sthat?

C.Getamoveon.

D.Hangonaminute.参考答案：D7.Thispageneeded_______again．（）A．beingchecked B．checkedC．tocheck D．tobechecked参考答案：D．这页内容需要再次核对一遍．对于动词need，后面常跟动词的ing形式作宾语，表示被动，相当于needtobedone，类似的用法还有动词require和deserve等．故选D．8.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D9.Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.

A.used

B.was

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略11.Heaskedusto_______him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.help;with

D.assist;in参考答案：D略12.Daisywantstobe____engineerwhileJackwantstobe___teacher.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C13.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：Bif引导条件状语从句时位于句首，故A、D两项错误；not应放在实义动词之前，所以C项也错误。故只有B项正确。从句补充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等词后的itis或itwas常常省略。14.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略15.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.won’tsmile B.wouldn’tbesmiling

C.didn’tsmile

D.wouldn’thavesmiled参考答案：B16.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。riskdoingsth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk后接beinglost。故选D项。17.--Will$200

?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy参考答案：B18.What’sthatnoise?

Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略19.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AfterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanwillsoonhavethehonorofhavingtensofmillionsofChinesehighschoolstudents__31___(expose）tohisworkintextbooks.TheLanguageandCulturePresshasdecidedtoaddoneofMo'snovellasdu短篇小说,ATransparentCarrot,__32__textbooksforhighschoolstudents.

ATransparentCarrot,___33___(publish)in1985,describesthelivesandinnerworldsofordinaryChinesepeopleinthecountryside.Thenovella,__34___containsstylisticfeaturesthatwouldeventuallybecomecharacteristicofMo'swriting,quicklygainedrenownforitssharpdescriptionsthatvergeonthefantastical.

ZhangXiafang,__35___staffmemberoftheLanguageandCulturePress,saidtheNobelPrizecertainlyhelpededitorstodecidetopickMo'sworkfor__36__(include)inthetextbook.

Thedecisionelicitedpraisefrommanyteachers.Theythinktheprizeisahistoricevent,so__37___(let)ourstudentsknowabouthisworkisnecessary.__38__,awriterfromShanghai,saidonhismicroblog:"I'mnotopposedtolettingstudentsreadMo'sliterature.Ionlydislikeit__39__textbookeditorsareblindlychasingaftertheNobelPrizewithoutusingtheirownjudgment.TheNobelPrizeshouldnotbetheonlycriterion标准usedtomeasuretheeducationalvalueofteachingmaterials,butthisseemstobe__40__thingsaredonenow."参考答案：31exposed

32to

33published

34

which

35a

36inclusion

37letting

38However

39that

40how21.WhenIwasachild,IpromisedtotrytorememberasmuchasIcouldaboutmychildhood.BecausefromwhatIcould__21__,itseemedthatmost__22__hadforgottentheirchildhoods.Iwantedto__23__otheradultsandmyselfwhenthetimecame.Youshould__24__someusefulthingswhenyougetawayfromyour__25__.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsaskedmetobe__26__.Ididnotunderstandwhymyparentsaskedathree-year-oldgirltodependonmyself.Ididnothaveadoll.Wedidnothavemuch__27__andadollseemedsoexpensive.__28__,myfathermanagedto__29__meafullsetofencyclopedia(百科全书),mapsandbeautifulpictures__30__Icouldread.Well,guesswhat?Ilearnedtoread__31__realizingthem!WhenIstartedschool,allcameso__32__.Iknewsomanyplacesonthemap__33__theteacherdid.Ifmydadhadn’taskedmetoreadallthosebooks,__34__themonmeandtoldmewhatIshouldlookfor,Iwould__35__havebecomesointerestedinthethingsIlearned.Thattime,wedidnothaveaTVandhadnotmuchelsetodo.Itwasthesimple__36__thatreallyopenedanew__37__forme.

Thesedays,mostkidsleadahappylife.Theycangetwhattheywantfromtheir__38__.Buttheyshouldlearntobeindependent.Beindependenttolearnsome__39__knowledge;beindependentto__40__anddiscovertheworldsafely;andbeindependenttodoyourownthings.

21.A.readB.talkC.hearD.see22.A.teensB.adultsC.parentsD.children23.A.rememberB.recollectC.remindD.retell24.A.harvestB.acceptC.enjoyD.explain25.A.neighborhoodB.parenthoodC.adulthoodD.childhood26.A.independentB.aloneC.lonelyD.self-centered27.A.foodB.clothesC.moneyD.pay28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Though29.A.buyB.makeC.provideD.purchase30.A.aslongasB.unlessC.longbeforeD.until31.A.throughB.withC.byD.without32.A.differentB.easyC.curiousD.exciting33.A.thesameasB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.alongwith34.A.forcedB.poweredC.strengthenedD.ordered35.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already36.A.worryB.strangenessC.popularityD.curiosity37.A.spaceB.roomC.worldD.vision38.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.classmates39.A.unforgettableB.experiencedC.reasonableD.useful40.A.exploreB.examineC.lookD.consider参考答案：21-25DBCAD

26-30ACBAC 31-35DBCAB

36-40DCBDA三、阅读理解22.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroupsfourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格内向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizeriskswhichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文属于议论文，主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.可知，孩子们面临无数的小组任务，甚至像数学和写作这些需要独立思考的任务，孩子们都被期望以小组的方式进行，可知，作者对小组学习不是一味的支持，有些学习小组学习不适用，可知，作者对此持批评的态度，故选A.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.可知，内向的领导者在管理有想法的员工时，更有可能让这些员工发挥他们的才智，因此可以得出，内向的领导者更开明，故选B.【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段EleanorRoosevelt,Rosaparks,Gandni--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.以及Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol可知，这些名人都是很安静内向，说话轻声细语，甚至害羞，但是却有特别的能力，让人感觉他们掌握这些情形，可以推出，这些人虽然内向，但是成就非凡，最终站在聚光灯下，获得人们的关注，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人，故选C。23.PrincetonUniversity

Location

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother