广东省江门市鹤城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：C试题分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。2.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略3.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet苍白如纸；C.blackandblue遍体鳞伤；D.tickledpink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.4.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—____A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

参考答案：B5.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D6.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A动词短语辨析。A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大。7.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Nextweek可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项。8.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D9.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.A.tooperate

B.operated

C.beingoperated

D.tobeoperated参考答案：D略10.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A11.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为"承诺";quality意为"品质";cooperation意为"合作";virtue意为"美德"。12.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。13.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D14.

Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D.解析：本题关键点最后四个单词”thistimenextweek”是将来进行时的标志.15.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI参考答案：D略16.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing参考答案：C17._______ofthedangerofthestockmarket,hestilldecidedtoinvestandsufferedabigloss.A.Warned

B.Beingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingwarned参考答案：A18.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量调到潜在危险的水平。此处environments做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。二、填空19.Beijing’sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts，it’snowonderitisoneofChina’smostpopularscenic___61___(spot).Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit___62___(build)，it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand___63___(culture)significance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.Whilemoststructuresaren’tmade___64___(survive)naturaldisasters，theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything.ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，___65___modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaceswasputtothetest.Itsurvivedasimulated(模拟的)earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale—equaltothe

___66___(1arge)everrecordedquake.Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.Accordingtoexperts，thekey___67___theForbiddenCity’sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures，___68___(1ie)indougong(斗栱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures___69___werebothenduring(耐用)andelegant，______70______(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience.参考答案：61.spots

62.wasbuilt

63.cultural

64.tosurvive

65.a

66.largest

67.to

68.lies

69.that/which

70.showing本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处，让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。【61题详解】考查名词复数。根据空前oneof可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填spots。【62题详解】考查语态。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能带来惊喜。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，再根据evenmorethan600yearsafter可知，应使用一般过去时。故填wasbuilt。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰significance，做定语，应使用形容词。故填cultural。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然大多数建筑都不是为在自然灾害中幸存而建造的，但故宫似乎能承受任何东西。bemadetodosth.“被用来做某事”。故填tosurvive。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：为了展示中国古代建筑的实力，一座紫禁城宫殿的模型被测试。此处泛指“一个模型”，应使用不定冠。故填a。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句中earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale可知，此处指“这相当于有记录以来最大的地震”。故填largest。【67题详解】考查介词。key与介词to搭配，意为“紫禁城强大的关键”。故填to。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：专家表示，故宫和其他中国古代建筑的实力，关键在于斗拱——中国发明的一种有数百年历史的建筑方法。主语是thekey，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填lies。【69题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是structures，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【70题详解】考查现在分词。show与主语AncientChinesecraftsmen是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填showing。20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,61_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe62_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt63_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin64_____lastrow.65_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle66_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,67_____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher68_____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered69_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook70_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”参考答案：61wearing 62hadbought 63pleased 64the 65If 66harder 67which 68for 69what 70them 三、阅读理解21.AfunnythinghappenedbetweenChina’sfirstfemaleNobelPrizewinner,TuYouyou,givingheracceptancespeechinSwedenandthatspeechreachingherhomecountry:Twoentirelydifferentversionsappeared,andthefakeonebecameaviralhit.Guesswhichversionisgenuine?Theonethatmatter-of-factlytellsaboutthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),ortheonewithextremeliterarystyle,completewithherfatherexplainingtheoriginofhergivennameandpoeticlinessuchas,“Iliketranquility(宁静),tranquilastheleavesofsweetwormwood(蒿草).”Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.However,theyjustforgotthatTuisnotawomanofletters,butoneofscience.Itwastotallymadeupbysomeonewhoobviouslyhasgreatliterarytalent,butcouldnotfathomtheinnerlifeofascientist.Idon’tknowwhomadeuptheTuspeech,orforwhatpurpose.Itdoesnotstrikemeasfunny.Fortunately,nomainstreammediaseemedtohavebeenfooled.YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotype(固定形式)ofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.China’scyberspace(信息空间)isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes,andquitealotofthemaremadeup.ThereisajokethatsaystheUnitedStates’spyingnetworkcollectedandexaminedalltheInternetdatainChinaandfoundthattheChineseareaddictedtosuchchickensoup,includingthatfromuntrustworthysources.32.Thereasonwhymanyreadersweremovedtotearsbythefakespeechisthat________.

A.itwasbasedonTu’sreallife

B.itwaswritteninliterarystyle

C.thereadershadpassionsforscience

D.thereadersknewabouttheoriginofTu’sgivenname33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“letters”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Writtenmessagesaddressedtoapersonororganization.

B.Charactersinanalphabetthatrepresentspeechsounds.

C.Certificateorlicense.

D.Literaryknowledge,ability,orlearning34.Whyhasthefakespeechbeensharedmorethantherealone?

A.BecauseitwastheChinesestereotype.B.Becausemanymainstreammediaswerefooled.

C.Becauseitwasfunny.

D.Becausethewriterunderstoodtheinnerlifeofascientist.35.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______________.

A.provethatChineseareaddictedtofakenews

B.provethatChinesescientistshavenoliterarytalent

C.tellustherearealotoffakenewsontheInternet

D.findoutwhomadeupthefakespeech参考答案：32B33D34A35C符合上下文语境。22.Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.

“Pleasewaitinhere,Ms.Abujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasshockedthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.

Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”

“Howlongwillittake?”

“Hardtosay…afewminutes,”hesaid,“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?”Iaskedatthecounter,“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?”“Justafewmoreminutes,”theyassuredme.

Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.”

“I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.

“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”

Iputmyphoneaway.

MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,andevenaflightattendant.

Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”Aftertwohoursindetention(扣押),Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved.Wewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.

“Oh,onemorething,”hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit,“Ifyouaren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”

“Willtheyrespond?”Iasked.

“Idon’tknow—Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,”Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”

“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?”

Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday,“Absolutelynothing.”

Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn