广东省潮州市苏奕中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省潮州市苏奕中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bymeansof

D.Byanymeans参考答案：A2.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：D3.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily参考答案：C4.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw参考答案：C5.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C6.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C考察交际用语。前者说自己要去旧金山几天。。后者说自己也想去，那么C项符合要求，表示很嫉妒对方有这样的机会。7.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“lifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B略8.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B9.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句，因为主句用的是woulddo，说明是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。句意：假设你彩票赢得了大奖，你会怎么处理这笔钱？故选C。10.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving参考答案：B略11.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。12.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when参考答案：B考查表语从句连接词。根据句意可知，Jeffery数日茶饭不思是他失恋的反应。react为不及物动词，“如何反应”应用how表示。13.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries参考答案：14.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?

---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.That'sagoodpoint

D.Idon'tthinkso.

参考答案：C15.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather参考答案：B16.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。17.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fromthepicture,wecanseethattherearemanystudentsarewearingglasses,thatis，theyareshort-sighted．Asweallknow,whichisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight．Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyesight?First,don’tkeepyoureyesworkforalongtime．You’dbetterhaverestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso．Second,paymuchattentiontothefollowing．Don’treadunderthesunorinapoorlight;don’ttoreadinbedorinamovedbus．Third,doeye-exerciseeveryday．Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight．Andlast,youshouldhaveenoughsleep．Onlyyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrombecomeshort-sighted．参考答案：1．students后（加who或去are）

2．which（改it）3．work（改working）

4．have后（加a）

5．under（改in）6．don’tto（去掉to）7．moved（moving）8．eye-exercise（改eye-exercises）

9．Only后（加if）10．become（改becoming）19.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudentswhocometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisisstayingatnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthemdon’trealizejusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.Irecentlyreadanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.Thearticleclaimedthatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteenstodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller.参考答案：Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudents

much

Awhocometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisis

exhausted

staying∧atnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthem

up

chatting

don’trealizejusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.

health

Irecentlyreadanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.The

is

articleclaimedthatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteenstodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller.

into

that/who

killers1．time作时间讲为不可数名词，故manytime改为muchtime。2．很多学生都完全筋疲力尽了。Thenumberof…的数目；Anumberof大量的。故Thenumber改为Anumber。3．exhausted疲惫的，筋疲力尽的；exhausting令人疲倦的。故exhausting改为exhausted。4．原因是熬夜打电脑游戏。Stayup熬夜。故staying后加up。5．此处为and连接的两个现在分词作伴随状语。故chat改为chatting。6．their为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故healthy改为health。7．动名词短语playingcomputergames做主语，谓语动词用单数。故aredoing改为isdoing。8．它们正把年轻人变为无聊的人，turn…into把…变成…，故teensto改为into。9．此处定语从句的先行词为dullpeople，故应用that/who引导定语从句。故which改为that/who。10．potentialkillers代指前面的teens。故killer改为killers。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体)，whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia，，，saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”63.Theunderlinedword‘‘condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.advise

B.instruct

C.shape

D.forbid64.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize

.A.culturalinfluences

B.socialbehaviorsC.independentexistenceD.collectivepower65.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto_______.A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebookB.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquicklyC.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotimeD.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook66.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto_______.A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontextB.studythediversityofworldwideculturesC.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwestD.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspects参考答案：63.C

64.D

65.A

66.B21.Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwosourcesofheatusedforcookingarenaturalgasandelectricstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplebiomass(生物燃料）andcoalstoves.Thesefindingsshowthatthehomeuseofpoisonousfuelsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwasteandsoon.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油）fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.“Newtechnologiesandcleanfuelscanridpeopleofthisproblem.”TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentoffamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreef