初中英语上海牛津版八年级下册本册总复习总复习

8B英语分层练习（1）Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammarI. Choosethebestanswer1. Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?2. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers? A)Onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient. B)Maryseemedtobeverypleasedwiththebeautyaroundher. C)I’dliketohavesomebreadformybreakfasttomorrow. D)Look!Thechildrenareplayingonthebeachwiththeball.3. Weshouldalwaysofferourhelpto_______oldwhentheyneedhelpintheirlife. A)an B)the C)/ D)a4. Iknow_______ofthetwinshavebeentoHainan A)neither B)either C)both D)none5. Whathappened_______thepassengersontheFlightMH730onMarch8? A)for B)on C)with D)to6. Learningtodosometeamworkwith_______isimportantinourdailylife. A)theothers B)other C)another D)others7. Petraisersshouldlookaftertheirpetscarefully,_____theywon’tbeallowedtokeepthemanylonger. A)so B)or C)and D)but*8. There_______afootballmatchbetweenthesetwoteamsinShanghaiIndoorStadium. A)willhave B)willbehave C)isgoingtobe D)isgoingtohave*9. 100,000yuanisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneedforthenewflat.A)farless B)muchfewer C)farmore D)muchlittle10. Thenewsoftwarecanhelpuscallataxiimmediately,sowe_______waittoolong. A)needn’tto B)needn’t C)don’tneed D)notneedto*11.Couldyoutellus_______wearegoingtohavethemeetingthisFridayafternoon? A)what B)where C)who D)which*12.Everydaystudentsinourschoolwilldooutdooractivities______thereisaheavyhaze(雾霾). A)unless B)while C)until D)since*13.Sheshoutedwithfriendsandthenstoodup_______shecouldseethefilmstarsclearly. A)inorder B)as C)suchas D)sothat*14.“I’msorrythatyou’vemissedthelastbus.It_______onlyfiveminutesago.”saidtheman. A)hasleft B)hadleft C)wouldleave D)left15. Ididn’thearanyoneknockingatthedoorbecauseI_______tomusicinmyroom. A)waslistening B)listened C)havelistened D)amlistening16. Youhadbetter_______withheraboutthecolourandthesizeofthefurniture. A)discussed B)discussing C)todiscuss D)discuss*17._______youhaveseenthefilmforthreetimes,youmustknowsomethingaboutthehero. A)Although B)Since C)Unless D)When*18.Hetoldusthattheinsurancecompany_______him500,000yuanifhiscarwasstolen. A)willpay B)paid C)haspaid D)wouldpay19. Ithinkthispairofshoeslooksnicerthanthatone. _______Inmyopinion,thatwhitepairisbetter. A)That’sagoodidea. B)Ithinkso,too. C)Idon’tagree. D)Noproblem.20. Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoShanghai _______ A)Yes,Icould. B)Sorry,I’mbusynow. C)I’msorryI’mnewhere,too. D)Youmayaskthemanoverthere.II. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonlybeA.eitherB.hundredsofC.sinceD.afterE.possibleHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitis(21)tosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstories(22)bywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylife(23)the18thcentury.Manycountrieshave(24)differentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?A.always B.insteadC.moreD.neverE.unusualFirstly,itisimportanttoreportnewevents.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgive(25)aboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprinttotallydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingand(26).Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad’news.Forexample,newspapers(27)tellstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,(28),theytellstoriesaboutplanecrashes.Inaddition,manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountrieswhileothersprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.III. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms29. Ioftenhelpmumwashsome______whenIamfreeatweekends.(dish)30. “Tom,howdidyouenjoy______atJim’sbirthdayparty?”hismotherasked.(you)*31.I’mafraidit’shardforyoutotakethe______ontime,Jim.(medical)*32. ______foodinsmallpackageshasagreatvariety,sopeopleliketobuyit.(freeze)33. Thefatherandthesonarenowhavingaverywarmand______talk.(friend)*34.Mysonhasn’tmadea______whetherhewillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.(decide)35. Iamsorrytohearthatourschoolteam______lostthefootballgameyesterday.(complete)36. Timisreally______becausehealwaystellsusthesamethingwheneverhemeetsus.(bore)IV. Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired37.It’sgreatfuntorideonacamelinthedesert!(改为感叹句)__________________itistorideonacamelinthedesert！38.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedcleaningtheirclassroom.(保持句意基本不变)They________gohome________theyhadfinishedcleaningtheirclassroom.39.Mymumwenttohospitaltohaveacheck-uponhereyesyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________yourmumgotohospitalyesterday?40.Theguidewillshowourfriendsaroundtheoldtowntomorrowafternoon.(改为被动语态)Ourfriendswill__________________aroundtheoldtowntomorrowafternoon.41.Whenwillyougototheairportwithus?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellme________________willgototheairportwithus?Part2ReadingandWritingV. ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerJayKohl,anAmericanstudent,postedanonlineadvertisementtwoweeksagosearchingforaChinesefamilytostaywithsothathecanlearnthelanguageandculture.“I’maclean,non-smoking,andwarm-heartedAmericanmanlookingforahomestayintheWudaokouareatoimprovemyChineselanguageskills,”hewrote.“I’mwillingtoofferhelpwithEnglishtutoring(家教)andevencanhelpyouwithapplyingtoforeignuniversities.”Hestillhasn’tfoundasuitablehome.“Mostofthefamiliesthatcontactedmeseemtobeinterestedindoingbusinessinsteadofculturalexchange,”hesaid.“IthinkImighthavetorentanapartmentintheend.”Kohlisn’ttheonlyforeignerfindingitdifficulttofindahomestayinBeijing.MichaelBenson,whowantstocometoBeijinginSeptember,hasalsofacedthesameproblems.Whyisfindingahomestayfamilysodifficult?BeijingTodayconsultedaChineseteacher,JessieXi,whohasbeenteachingforeignstudentsattheUniversityofXihasacceptedmanyhomestays,andfromherownexperienceandwhatshe’sbeentold,shesaidtherewerefourmajorproblemsvisitorsmaymeetwhenapplyingforhomestays.Problem1:Havingtoohighexpectationforlanguageimprovement.Problem2:Consideringoneselfasaguestinsteadofafamilymember.Problem3:Notmakingclearwhatafamily’srulesarebeforehand.Problem4:Overly(过分)highdemandsforthelivingenvironment.42.KohlwantedtolookforahomestayinChinabecausehe________.A)hopedtolearnChineselanguageandculturefurtherB)wantedtodoaresearchontheChinesedailylifeC)wouldliketomakefriendswithChinesefamiliesD)wasinterestedinChinesefood43.ThereasonwhyKohlhasn’tfoundasuitablehomeyetnowisthathe________.A)can’tbeanEnglishtutorinhomestays B)can’thelpapplytoforeignuniversitiesC)mightexpecttoomuchforlanguageimprovementD)mightrefusetodohouseworkinhomestays44.MostofthefamiliesthatcontactedKohlmightbeinterestedin________.A)Englishtutoring B)culturalexchange C)foreignuniversities D)makingmoney45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Foreignvisitorscandosomethinghelpfulfortheirhomestays.B)Foreignvisitorsusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirhomestays.C)Foreignvisitorsshouldknowclearlyabouttherulesoftheirhomestays.D)Foreignvisitorsshouldconsiderthemselvesasthemembersoftheirhomestays.46.Theunderlinedword“consulted”inthepassagemeans“________”.A)gaveadviceto B)discussedideaswithC)wantedinformationfrom D)raisedquestionsfor47.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A)AfewthingstoknowaboutthelocalfamiliesB)SuggestionsforrentingapartmentsinBeijingC)HowtosearchforaChinesefamilytostaywithD)WhytofindahomestayinBeijingsodifficultB.ChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassageMusicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto48feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.Musicisaperformingart.Itisdifferentfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworksperformthem.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicisoneofthe49arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500.Classicalmusic,also50artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwrittenmusic.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof51.Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,52countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople53itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Manycomposersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.48.A)write B)express C)find D)take49.A)oldest B)finest C)loudest D)softest50.A)calls B)tocall C)calling D)called51.A)language B)society C)history D)art52.A)suchas B)insteadof C)forexample D)aswell53.A)pay B)hear C)invite D)takeC. ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsThesportsutilityvehicle(SUV多用途车辆)wasinventedintheearly1990s.ItquicklybecameverypopularintheUnitedStates.Thereareseveral(54)rforthis.Itislargerthanmostofcars.Itcancarrylotsofpeople,bicycles,toys,dogsandotherthings.Thismakesitpopularwithfamilies.Italsohasfourdoorsandabigbackdoor,sogettinginoroutis(55)e.SinceanSUVistallerthanmostcars,thedrivercanseeaboveothercarsandhaveabettersightoftheroad.Withalotmore(56)p,anSUVcangofasterthanmostcars.Itcanalsogoonveryroughroadswhereothercarscannotgo.TheSUVispopularwithmanypeople,butotherpeopledonotlikethesecars.First,theyarelargerthanmostothercars.Thismeansthatdriversofothercarsmaynotbeabletoseetheroad(57)w.Also,SUVsareveryheavy.IfanSUVgetsintoanaccidentwithasmallcar,thesmallcarmaybein(58)s_______trouble.AnotherproblemwithSUVsisthattheyareveryexpensive.Theyareexpensivetobuyabout50percentmoreexpensivethananaveragesmallcar.Theyarealsoexpensivetouse,sincetheyusealotmoregasoline(汽油)thansmallercars.Therearetwowaystosolvetheseproblems.Onewayistochangethewaywethinkaboutthem.Nowtheyaresoldaslargecars.Inthefuture,maybetheyshouldbesoldastrucks.Thenpeoplewithjustacarlicensecouldnot(59)dthem.Theywouldhavetogetatrucklicense.Theselicensesaremoreexpensiveanddifficulttoget,so(60)pfewerpeoplewouldbuySUVs.TheotherwaytosolveSUVproblemsistomakethemdifferently.SomepeoplethinkthatcarcompaniesshouldmakebigSUVssmallerandlessdangerous.TheyshouldalsomakeSUVswithlesspowerfulengines.Thentheywouldnotusesomuchgasoline.D. AnswerthequestionsWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自动换币器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarter(两角五分钱)outofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery.”andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthis