2023高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练21Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版

Unit2Fitforlife(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.〞SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:“Ithasbeenestimated(估计)that75to90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.〞Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).〞However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2023estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2023thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.〞Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety,〞thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.〞ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.〞Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.〞WhataboutAsia?AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.〞Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.〞1.Theauthorquoted“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.〞(Para.1)inorderto.

A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmericaB.introducethetopicofstressC.emphasizethestressinAmericaD.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.bothcancerandAIDSarenotasseriousasthethreatofstresstohealthB.stressismainlyfromworkingandlivingpressureC.AmericansnevercareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorismD.peopleinmainlandEuropearemoreoptimisticthanEnglishpeople3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.AsianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountriesB.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstressC.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstressD.AsiancountrieshaveabettersituationofstressthanEurope4.What’sthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Stressattackinghealth.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Asurveyonworkingstress.D.Healthproblemsaroundtheworld.〚导学号23500078〛B(2023·浙江杭州二中5月仿真)On29Maylastyear,IwasdoingmyswimtrainingforahalfIronmanraceinthebaynearmyhome.Iwasfinishingmyfirstloop(圈)whenIfeltjawscomingaroundmybodyandasharppain.Thewaterwasdark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.Itjustcameoutofnowhereandthenitwasgoneinaflash.Iknewitwassomethingreallybigandassumeditwasashark.Ipanicked,butknewIneededtogetoutofthewater.Iwaskickingwildlyincaseitcameback.Therewasalifeguardboatcloseby,soIwavedmyarmsintheairandscreamedforhelp.Itgottomewithin20seconds.AtthatpointIdidn’tfeelanything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)hadtakenover.Thelifeguardsheldmeunderthearmsandpulledmeupoutofthewater.Thenthepainkickedinanditwasprettyhardtobear.Somemusclehadbeenbittenoffmyrightarm.Ifeltalotofwarm,gushingblood.

Mychestfeltheavy,asifsomeonehadputtheirfootonit,andIwashavingtroublebreathing.Itwasextremelypainful.WhenIgottothehospital,Itoldthenursestoputmetosleepbecauseofthepain.Ijustwantedthemtofixme.Iwokeupaftersurgeryfourhourslater.MydoctorwasamazedwhenImanagedtomovemyfingers:thebitejustmissedamajornerve.Myrightlunghadbeendamaged;Ihadseveralbrokenbonesandanerveinmylegwascut,soIhavereducedfeelingatthetopofmyleg.Thesharkalsobitthroughmyupperbackmuscle.Localexpertsdeterminedthatthesharkwasprobably9-10feetlong.Itwasyoung,aboutsevenyearsold.Itjustattackedme,leftanddidn’tcomebackbecauseitfiguredIwasn’tfood.5.ThewritermentionsAdrenalineinParagraph2to.

A.explainwhyshedidn’tfeelpainatthattimeB.offerapossiblereasonthesharkattackedherC.showhowdangerousthesituationwasthenD.describethesufferingasharkbitecouldcause6.Thewriterofthetextcanbebestdescribedas.

A.gratefulB.confidentC.tough D.aggressive7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASharkfromNowhereB.SurvivingaSharkAttackC.ARaceagainstTimeD.NoPanicoverSharksatSea〚导学号23500079〛Ⅱ.七选五Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.1.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.

Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.2.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.

3.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect〞bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.

Environmentsvary.4.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.

5.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!

A.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.C.Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.E.Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedenvironment.F.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.〚导学号23500080〛Ⅲ.短文改错Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshaveadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelpingpeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkitsimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.Personally,Ithinkit’snotagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.〚导学号23500081〛课时标准练21(模块七Unit2)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。揭示了在美国、欧洲和亚洲,工作压力都对人们的健康造成了威胁。1.B推理判断题。本文的内容是为了揭示这个世界人们的工作压力非常大,对健康造成了威胁,因此作者在开头使用“America’sNo.1HealthProblem〞是为了引入压力的话题,故答案为B项。2.B细节推理题。由第二段“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).〞可知,工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大,故B选项正确,C选项错误。由第一段“‘America’sNo.1HealthProblem.’SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.〞可知,癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国,不具有普遍性,故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大,第四段的首句“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.〞意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观〞,故D选项错误。3.C细节理解题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况,由该段的最后一句话“Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.〞可知,一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康,故C选项正确,B选项错误,经济开展不是压力的主要原因,压力来自工作。A、D选项未提,均不选。4.A主旨大意题。全文揭示了在美国,欧洲,亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁,故答案为A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在做一次游泳训练时遇到鲨鱼袭击,受了很重的伤,他的右肺损坏,骨头骨折,腿上的神经被切断,腿部感觉降低,鲨鱼也咬了他的上背部肌肉。所幸的是他活了下来,并没有伤到手指的主要神经。5.A细节理解题。由第二段的“AtthatpointIdidn’tfeelanything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)hadtakenover.〞可知,提到肾上腺素是为了向我们解释为什么那时候他感觉不到痛苦。应选A项。6.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Somemusclehadbeenbitteno