2023年12月英语四级考试真题全解析

1２月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套)第一部分：写作题目解析:审题：四级写作第一步即读懂题目规定。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词,即五个关键点,顺序依次是“30minutｅｓ”、“essay”、“ｈow”、“theｒelatiｏnshipbｅtwｅｅndoｃtｏrsandpatｉents”、“wrｉteaｔｌeaｓt120ｗordsbutｎomｏｒｅtｈan１8０ｗords”其中相关考试时间和作文字数规定每十二个月所有一致。接下来审题关键:这次写作规定我们写一篇常见议论文，并且去简述如何解决医生和病人关系。读完题目以后,我们了解到这次写作专题即“医患关系（tｈerelaｔiｏｎshipｂeｔweendｏcｔorsandｐａtiｅntｓ)”。谋篇：四级写作第二步即布局三段结构,这次写作中强调“如何解决医患关系”,所以我们在第二段写作时,可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何对的解决两个主体之间关系。框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段(可结合情景作文第一段,先表白自己见解)；第二段为因素分析段（关键从医生／患者两个方面进行因素叙述）;第三段为意义叙述段。具体范文以下，仅做参考:Intｈeprｅsentaｇe,ｉtisgｅnerａｌlyackｎｏｗledgedthaｔthｅrelatiｏnshipｂetｗeendoctorsaｎdｐatｉeｎtsisｐlａyｉngｉndiｓpensaｂｌerｏlesｉｎourliveｓ．AsfarａｓIamcoｎcerｎed,weshoulｄbａlaｎcethiskｉndoｆｒelatｉonsｈipfromtwoaｓpects，ｄocｔorsandpaｔientｓ.Thecausesｏfthispｅrｓpectiｖeａreｍuｌtiple.Intheｆirｓｔplａce，thereasoｎｈａsbeencitｅdasamajｏrreａsｏnthatdｏｃｔorｓcaｎnotbeｕｎderstoｏｄ,foｒｐatｉentsalｗaysmａiｎｔaindoctorscａnｃuｒｅalｌkindsofdiｓeａse.Thisismainｌｙduetothefaｃtthaｔaｌthｏuｇhmedｉcalteｃhｎｏloｇyａndscienceareadvancedatanamaziｎgratｅ,ｔｈerｅexistsａmulｔitudeoｆｖariouｓkindsofdiseaｓeswecannotｃｕｒe.Furtheｒmore,thereasoncａncontriｂutｅthiｓpersｐectｉvｅtｈａtpatientｓarebeｌievedtobelacｋofthｅfuｎdａmentａlmｅdｉcalknowlｅdｇe,whichreｓultsｉｎｔhisrelatｉonsｈiｐａｒewｏrrｉed．Plenｔyofｅvideｎceｈasshoｗnthａtａnincreａsingnuｍbｅroｆpatientsoftengｏtｏｅｘｔremesifｔｈeｉrｄiseａsescaｎnｏtｂecurｅｉnstaｎｔly.Wｈenｉtｃomeｓｔoourmoｄｅrnsociety,itｉsuｎivｅrｓallyacknoｗleｄｇedtｈatdeａｌingwiｔhｔhｅrelatiｏnshｉpbetweeｎｄoctｏrsaｎｄｐaｔiｅｎtsinarｅａsｏｎablewａyｐlayｓaviｔaｌｌyiｍportanｔrｏleiｎｏｕrlives.Undｏｕbｔedly,ｉfｗeｓpareｎoeｆforｔｓtｏdoｓo，ouｒfuturewiｌｌｂehｏpｅｆｕlanｄpｒomisinｇ.分割线第二部分:听力ＳectiｏｎANewｒeport11.答案:B)Heｒlittｌeｂrｏｔher．2.答案:Ｃ）Bｙseｌlｉnglemonadeanｄpictureｓ．题目解析：第１题：Q:ＷhodidＥｄiｓonｒaiｓeｍoｎｅyfｏr?此题用新闻首句标准,了解大体内容是Ｅdiｓon卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术（ｓurgerｙ）弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威，难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反映能力。Ａ)HeｒfriendEriｋａ.依据顺序标准,A选项在新闻最终才出现且和问题不符,先不作考虑。Ｃ/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Ｅｄｉsｏｎ偷听到祖父对话，从而得悉弟弟生病，和问题无关，故排除。第2题：Ｑ:HowdidEdiｓｏnraｉsemｏｎｅｙ?这道题难度中档,依据选项形式所有是by，可得悉问题一定是问how，所以，可预先考虑应当紧抓文章中“方法”,再依据视听一致标准即可得出答案。四级写作第一步即读懂题目规定。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个关键点,顺序依次是“30minuteｓ”、“eｓｓａy”、“hoｗ”、“therelationshiｐbｅtweeｎdoctｏrsaｎdpatients”、“wｒiｔeatｌｅast120woｒdｓｂｕtnomorethａn18０wｏrdｓ”其中相关考试时间和作文字数规定每十二个月所有一致。接下来审题关键:这次写作规定我们写一篇常见议论文,并且去简述如何解决医生和病人关系。读完题目以后，我们了解到这次写作专题即“医患关系(ｔｈｅrelａtioｎｓhｉpbetweeｎdoｃｔorsandｐatｉｅnts）”。原文:A9-yeａr-ｏｌdgirlｉｎＮｅwMexiｃohasrａiｓedmorethａn＄50０fｏｒｈeｒlittlebrotｈeｒwhoneeｄｓheａrtｓurｇｅrｙinHｏusｔonTexastｈisJｕly.AｄdiｓoｎＷitulski'sgranｄmotｈerKimAllｒedsａidAdｄｉsoｎprobａｂlyｏvｅrｈeaｒｄａcｏnveｒsａtionbetweenfａmilyｍembersｔａlkiｎgａbouｔthefundsｎeｅdedtogethｅrlittlebrｏtｈerｔoｔreａtmeｎt."Iguesssｈｅoｖerhｅardｈeｒgraｎdfaｔheranｄmeｔalkinｇaboｕtｈｏwｗe’ｒeworriedaboｕthowwｅ’regｏｉngtogettoHoustoｎ，ｆｏrmygrandｓｏn’sheaｒtsurgery,”sａidAlｌrｅd．Shｅdecｉｄedtogoｏutsideandｈaveaｌeｍonａｄeｓtaｎdandmaｋｅsｏｍｅｄrawｉnｇｓandpicｔuresａndｓellthｅｍ.”Ｔhａt’sｗhenAddｉsonａndｈｅrfriendｓErｉkａandＥmｉlyBordｅndｅcidedtｏsｅｌllemonａdefor50ｃeｎｔsａcupandｓelｌpictｕresfor25ｃentseach.BefoｒｅAllｒedkｎewit,NeｗMｅｘicoSｔaｔeＰoliceＯｆfiｃerswｅreamｏngtｈemａny,stoppingbyhelpingthemreaｃｈaｔotalof＄56８．Thｅfamｉｌyturnｅｄtosociａｌmｅdiaexpｒessingtheirｇratituｄｅsayinｇ,“Ｆrｏmtheboｔtomofoｕｒhearts,wｅwouldliketodeeplyｔhaｎkeachandeveryperｓoｎthａｔstoｐｐｅｄｂy！”Newreport２３.答案:C)Proｖiｄｉｎgcleaｎenergytofiｖeｍillioｎpeople.4.答案：Ｂ)Ｔheｙcanbeｌaidriｇhtoｎtoｐofexｉstinghighways．题目解析：第３题:Q：WhatisｔhｅFrancis’ｐuｒposeofconｓtructinｇsolarpanｅls？原文:Lastweek,Fｒanceａnnｏｕｎcedthｅcountｒywｏulｄpａy6２1milｅｓofroaｄｗithsｏlarpaｎelsoverｔｈenextfiveｙｅａrswiththegoａｌｏfｐｒovidｉｎgｃheap,rｅnewaｂleenｅrgｙtｏfｉvemｉllionpeople.（法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为大家供应可生能源。)这道题难度中档，遵照视一致标准，同时注意答案前后一致。第４题：Q:Ｗhaｔiｓｅｓｐeｃiａlaboutthｅｓolaｒpanｅlｓuｓediｎthｅｗａlkway?这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即Ｂ/C。但是,C展现听力内容只是介绍太阳能板厚度;而B则是问题所问特殊作用，所以,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,higｈｗaｙ相相应同义替换词汇有:walkwａｙ,ｂｙｐass等。原文:Lastｗeek,Fｒａnｃeanｎｏｕnｃeｄthaｔthecｏuntｒywilｌpave621mｉｌesｏfrｏａdwｉtｈsoｌａrｐａｎelsoverthｅnextｆivｅyeaｒs,wiｔhtｈｅgｏalofpｒoｖiｄingcheap,renewableeneｒgytｏｆivｅｍilｌｉonpeopｌｅ.Cａｌled“theＷatｔway,”ｔhｅrｏadswｉｌlbeｂuilttｈｒouｇhjointefｆortswitｈｔheFrｅｎｃhroａｄ－ｂuｉldingcoｍpaｎｙCｏlasａnｄtheNａtｉonａlIｎｓtｉtuｔeoｆSolaｒEｎerｇy.Tｈecompaｎysｐeｎtthｅlastｆiveyearsdevｅlopingｓｏlarｐanelstｈatareoｎlyａboutaquaｒｔｅrｏfanｉnｃhthｉcｋaｎdaｒestrongenoｕghtostanduptoｈeaｖyhｉghwａytｒaffiｃｗithoutｂreakｉngorｍaｋiｎgtheroａdsmｏresｌiｐｐery.Thｅpanelsarｅalsodｅsｉgnedｓothatｔheycanｂeiｎｓtａlleddirectｌyontopofeｘistiｎgroadwaｙｓ,ｍaｋiｎgｔhemrelaｔｉvelｙｃheａｐandｅasyｔoinｓtalｌ.Franceｉsn’ttｈefirstｃｏｕntryｔokｉckaｒoundthｅideaoｆｐavingitsｒoaｄswｉtｈsolａｒpanels.ＩｎＮovembeｒ,theNｅthｅrｌａｎｄｓcoｍpleteda２29-foot-ｌoｎgｂikeｐaｔhｐavｅdwｉｔｈsｏlａrpａnelsasatesｔｆｏrfuturｅprｏjｅcts.Ｈoｗevｅr,thiｓisthefｉrstｔimｅａｐaｎelhａsｂeendesｉgｎeｄｔobelａiddｉｒeｃtlyｏntopofexｉstingｒoadsａndthefｉrsｔprojeｃttoinｓtaｌlthepanelsonｐｕbliｃhｉghways.Neｗｒepｏrｔ35.答案：Ａ)Eｎdlessｆighｔinｇiｎtheｒｅｇion.６.答案：D)Ｔｏfinｄeviｄenceofｔheexistenｃeｏｆｔhe“losｔlｉons”.７.答案：B)Lions’ｔracｋs.题目解析：第5题：Ｑ：ＷhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylioｎsｉnremotepａrtsoｆＳusanandＥthｉoｐia?原文:Coｎtｉnｕouｓｆightingintｈeｒegｉｏnｈasｍaｄｅsｕｒｖeｙｄiｆficｕlt.这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子栖息地。这道题难度中档,通过视听一致即可。第６题：Ｑ:Whaｔwasthemainpurposeｏfｔheｒesｅarｃh?细节题。目的题,根据顺序中段听到了thedｉscoveryｏftｈelostｌions内容,和catｃｈimａges…/identiｆｙliｏnｓ’tｒａcks,拟定答案。第7题：Q:Wｈａtｄｉdthｅrｅｓeａrchersｆｉndinｔｈenａtionalpａrk?解析:细节题。视听一致标准，依据ｉdｅntiｆylionｓ’tｒacks,拟定答案．原文：LｉｏnsｈavedisappeaｒedｆroｍｍuchoｆAｆrｉca,ｂｕtfortheｐastfeｗyearsｓcｉenｔistshａvewonderedifｔhｅbigｃatswｅrehanｇingｏninｒemotepartsofＳuｄaｎaｎdＥtｈiopia．Coｎtinｕousｆightiｎginｔherｅｇｉonｈasmadｅｓuｒveysdiｆficult．ButsｃｉentisｔsreleasｅdａrｅportMondaydocuｍeｎｔiｎg，ｗitｈｈardｅvidｅnce,thedisｃovｅryof"lｏｓtlｉons.＂ＡteamwithOxfｏrdUｎiversiｔy’sＷｉｌdliｆｅＣonｓervaｔioｎＲｅseａrcｈUｎit，suppoｒtedbyacharｉtyoｒｇanizaｔｉon,spenｔｔwｏnighｔsinNoｖemｂｅrcampinｇｉntheNａtｉonaｌＰarkinｎｏrthwestＥｔhiopiａ,ｏntheEｔhioｐia－Sudaｎｂorder.Ｔheresearcｈerｓsetoutsｉxcａｍeratrapｓcaｐturiｎｇimａgesofｌioｎs，ａnｄｔｈeyidentifｉedｌioｎtrackｓ.ＴhesｃｉenｔistsｃｏncludeｄthatlionsａrｅalsolｉkeｌytolivｅintheneｉghbouringNationａｌParｋａcｒｏｓｓtheborｄerinSudａn.TheIntｅrnationaｌUnioｎforCoｎｓervatｉonofNaturｅhadprevｉｏｕslycoｎsidereｄtｈeaｒeａa"pｏssiblerａnｇｅ"foｒthespeｃiｅs,ａndlｏcalpeopｌehaｄｒeｐｏｒtedseeinglｉonsiｎｔhearea,butnooneｐrｅｓentｅdｃｏnｖiｎcingｅvｉｄenｃｅ．SectionＢＣｏｎverｓaｔｉｏn１8.【答案】A.Her“luckｙbirthｄａy”【问题】Ｗｈatisthewｏmaｎlｏokiｎｇfoｒwａrdtｏ?【原文+解析】Ａgoldeｎorｌuｃkｙbirthdayiswｈenonetｕrnsｔheageoftheirbirthdate.一个黄金或幸运生日是当一个人到达出生日期年纪。9.【答案】Ｄ．Thｒewhｅrａsurｐriｓepａrty.【问题】Whａtdidthewｏmａn’spaｒenｔsdｏｏnhｅrsｉster’sｌuckyｂirthday?【原文+解析】Mypaｒentsｄidｔhroｗheｒａｓurpriｓｅpartythaｔｙear．那年我父母给她举行了一个惊喜派对。１0．答案：B.Ｔｈetripherhｕsbanｄhaｓplａnned.【问题】Ｗｈatisthｅwomanｅａｇerｔoｆindｏutaｂout?【原文+解析】I’mdyingtokｎoｗwhatｋｉndoｆtrｉphehasplaｎnedｏｒwayweaｒegoｉｎg.我很想知道她计划了什么样旅行，或我们计划去哪。１1.答案:C.Heiｓeagerｔｏｌearnhowtｈｅcouplｅ’shｏlｉdaytｕrnsout．【问题】Wｈaｔdoｅｓthｅmansayattheendofthecoｎveｒsatｉon?【原文＋解析】Iｃan’twaｉｔtoｈearaｌｌabouｔｉtwｈｅnyougetbacｋ．我等不及要听到你回来消息了。原文:M:Ibetｙou'rｅlooｋingfｏrwardｔotｈeendoｆtｈismontｈ.Areyｏu?W:Yes,Iａm.Hｏwdｉdyｏuknow?M:Ｄａviｄtoldｍeｙouhaｄaｓｐecｉalbirthdａycｏminｇｕp．Ｗ:Oh…yeahthaｔ'ｓrighｔ.Ｔｈiｓyｅarwiｌｌｂemygolｄenbirthday.Ｍ:Whatdoesｔｈaｔmean?Ｉ＇ｖeneverhｅardofagoｌdenｂirthdａy.Ｗ:I'ｖeａｃtuallyjusｔlearntｔｈisｃonceｐtmｙｓｅlf.Fortｕｎatｅly,justintimｅtoceｌｅbrate.Agoldeｎoｒluｃkybirｔhｄayiｓwｈｅnoｎetｕrnsｔheａgeｏftｈeirｂirthdａte.So,forexamｐｌe,mysｉsｔer'sbirthｄａｙisＤeceｍbｅｒ9thandhｅrgoldenｂiｒthdayｗouldhavｅbｅentheyｅａrsｈetuｒneｄniｎｅyeaｒsｏｌd.Ｃometothinｋoｆit,mypaｒeｎｔsdiｄthｒowheraｓuｒpriｓeｐartythａtｙear.Ｍ:Inｔeｒｅｓtiｎg．TｏobadＩmｉssｅｄmine.Mｙgoldeｎbiｒthdaｙｗｏuｌd'vebeenｆouryeａｒsaｇo.Ｉａssumeｙougoｔbｉgplansthen.W：Actualｌｙｙes.Myｈuｓbanｄｉsplaｎningasurprisehｏlidayforthetｗoｏfusneｘtｗeek.Ihａｖenｏｉdeａwhａｔhe'ｓｇｏｔｉnmind,bｕｔI'mexciteｄｔofindout.Ｈashｅmentiｏｎedanｙthiｎｇtoｙｏu？M：Hｅmighthavｅ.W:Anyｔhiｎgyou＇dliketosｈare?I＇mdyingtoｋnoｗｗhatkindoｆtｒiphｅｈasplanｎedonwｈeｒewe'ｒegoing.Ｍ:Youkｎｏｗnothinｇatａll?W:Notａcluｅ．Harｄtoiｍagine,ｉsn’tｉt?ThoughIｍuｓｔsayItｈinkｈe'sbeenhaviｎｇｅveｎｍorefｕnkeeｐingthｅsｅcretfrommｅinthepastfeｗweeks.Ｍ:I＇msｕrebothｏfyｏuwillhaｖeａfaｎtasｔictｉme.Hａppygolｄenbirthday！Icaｎ'twａittohｅaｒａllabｏutitｗhenyougetback.Ｃonvｅrsation212.答案:A.Theyarｅsｅnｓｉtiｖｅtothｅdynamicｓoｆanegotiaｔion.【问题】Whａｔdoｅsthemanｓａｙａbｏutgoｏdnegoｔiators?【原文+解析】Ｔheyareｓensiｔivetotheｄyｎaｍicsｏｆanｅｇoｔiatｉon．她们对谈判动态很敏感。1３.答案：Ｂ.Ｔheykｎowwhentoｓtop.【问题】Wｈatdｏesthｅmansaｙmaybeｔheｍｏsｔiｍportantthｉnｇtoaｓｕcｃessfｕlnｅgoｔiａtor？【原文+解析】Aｎdperhapsmｏstimportanｔly,ｔhｅyknowwｈeｎtoｓtop.也许最关键是，她们知道什么时候该停下来。１4．答案：C．Ｔｈeｙlearnquiｃkly．【问题】Hoｗiｓagｏｏdｎegotｉatｏｒｄiffｅreｎtｆrｏmａpooronｅ?【原文+解析】Gｏｏｄnegotｉatｏrslｅaｒnｆａｓt.好谈判者学得快。15.答案：D.Gｅttoｋｎowtheotheｒsｉdｅ.【问题】Whatｉｓｔhefirｓtsｔａgｅofanegｏｔiatｉonacｃoｒdingｔoaman?【原文+解析】Thereareａboutsixstaｇesofaｎegotiａｔｉoｎ:ｇeｔtｏｋnｏwｔheotheｒsidｅ谈判大体有六个阶段：了解对方。原文:W:Mｒ.Grｅen,whaｔｄｏyoｕtｈiｎkmakｅsaｓｕｃcｅｓｓｆuｌneｇｏtｉator?M:Wｅll,that’sharｄtodefine．ButIthinksucｃessfulnegotiatｏｒsｈaveｓeveralｔhiｎgsiｎcomｍon.Theｙａrｅaｌwaysｐoliｔeaｎdratｉoｎａlpeople．Theyａrｅfirmｂutflｅxible．Tｈeycanｒecogniｚepｏweｒａndｋnoｗhｏwtousｅｉt．Thｅyaresensｉtiｖetotheｄyｎamicsｏfthenegotiation.Tｈｅｗａyoｆｒisesandfａｌｌsaｎｄhoｗitmaｙchａngedｉrecｔｉｏn.Theｙprojecｔtheiｍagｅofcoｎｆｉdenｃｅ,ａndｐerhaｐsmosｔimｐoｒｔantly,ｔｈｅyｋnoｗwhentoｓｔop．W:Aｎd,ｗｈatａｂouｔaｎuｎsucceｓsｆulnegoｔｉatｏr?M：Welｌ，ｔｈisｉspｒobablｙａllｏfusｗheｎweｓｔaｒtｏuｔ.Weａrｅprobａｂｌyiｍｍatｕreandovｅr－trｕstiｎg．Tooemotionaｌoｒaｇｇrｅｓsive．Weareunsureofourselvesａndwewanttobｅlikeｄbyeｖeryone.Ｇoodnｅｇotｉatｏrsleａrnｆast.Ｐoorｎeｇotｉatoｒｓｒeｍainliｋｅｔｈatａnｄｇｏｏnlｏｓinｇnegｏｔiatiｏnｓ.W：Inyｏuｒopinｉon，cantｈeskilｌｓofnegotiａｔionbetaught?M:Ｗeｌl,youcanｔeａchｓomeoｎehｏwtopｒeｐarｅfoｒａｎｅgotiatioｎ.Theｒｅａrｅpeｒhａpssixsｔagesｉneｖerynegotiａtion.Gettokｎowthｅotherside.Ｓtateyoｕrgoaｌs．Startthepｒocess.Clarifyａreaｓｏfdｉsaｇreemｅｎtoｒｃonｆlｉct．Reａssessｙouｒpositiｏn.Makingacceptａｂｌｅcomprｏmisｅs.Ａndfinallｙ,ｒｅachsomeaｇreeｍentinprｉnciple.Tｈeｓesｔａgｅｓcaｎｂｅstuｄｉed．Andｓtratｅｇｉｅstobeuｓedinｅaｃhcanbeplanｎedbefｏrehａnｄ.ButItｈink,ｔｈereaｌlｙｓｕcｃｅssｆulneｇｏｔｉatorisproｂablybornwithsｉxsenseaboutrespondiｎgapproｐｒiaｔeｌytothesituatioｎathanｄ.Ｗ:Theａrｔisticsenｓeyou’vejustdeｓcribed？Ｍ:Yes.Thａt’sｒｉghｔ．ＳeｃtionCPaｓsage１１６．【答案】D)HowｓpａｃｅrｅsｅaｒchｂenefitsｐｅopleonEaｒth.【问题】Ｗｈａtdosomepeoplewａnttoｋnowａbｏutspaceexplｏｒatｉoｎ？【原文+解析】Somepeoplewｏnderｗhｙｃoｕntriｅsspｅndmilｌionsoｆdｏllａrｓoｎspaceｐｒｏjecｔs.TｈｅywanttoknoｗhowｓpaceｒeseａrchhelｐｓpｅoｐlｅonEarth．有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。她们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上大家。该句为段首句,运用题文同序和视听一致拟定答案为“D太空研究如何造福地球上大家。”１7.【答案】B)Thｅyｄeveｌｏpedｏbjectsforａｓｔrｏｎａuｔstｏuseinouteｒｓｐacｅ．【问题】Wｈatｄiｄscｉeｎtiｓtsdofortｈesｐaｃｅshｕttleｍiｓsiｏns?【原文+解析】Ａndinthesｐaceshuttlemiｓｓionｓtｏdａy,scientｉstｓdｅveｌopｅdoｂjecｔsfortｈeastｒｏnautｓｔouseonthemｏｏn,ａnｄinsｐａｃｅ.在今天航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用物体。该句和答案“B她们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用物体。”一致，所以答案选B。18．【答案】A）Theyareｅｘtreｍelyaccurａte.【问题】whatdｏesthespｅakersayabouｔquarｔｚcｒystａlclocksａｎdwａtcheｓ?【原文+解析】Forexａmpｌe,wehaveｑuａrｔzcrysｔaｌcｌoｃｋsandｗａｔcheｓａcｃuraｔetowithｉnoneｍinｕteaｙear.比如,我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以对的到在一年中只有一分钟之内误差。原文：Somepeoｐｌewondeｒwhｙｃounｔriessｐｅndmｉlliｏnsofdoｌｌaｒsonｓｐaceprojects．ThｅyｗaｎttoknｏｗhowspａceresearchhelpsｐeｏpｌｅonEaｒth．ActuａlｌyspacetｅcｈnｏｌogyheｌｐspeopleonEarthｅveｒyday.Thｉsiscalled＂sｐｉｎ-oｆftechｎｏlｏgy.＂Sｐiｎ-offtecｈｎologｙｉｓspacｅtechｎｏｌogythａtｉsnｏｗuｓedｏｎEａrｔh.Ineaｒlｙsｐａceprｏgｒaｍs,suchasｔheApollｏｍissionsofｔhe１9６0sand19７0ｓ,andinｔheＳpａceＳhuttｌeｍisｓｉonstｏday,ｓciｅnｔistsdeｖelopｅdoｂjｅctsｆorｔheastroｎautstousｅonｔhｅmooｎandiｎｓpace.Wｅｎoｗusｅsomeofｔheseobjectsｅvｅrydａy.Forexample,wehａveQｕaｒｔzcrｙstaｌclｏｃksａndｗaｔｃｈeｓaccｕｒａtｅtｏｗｉｔｈinonemiｎuｔｅａyear.Wｅｐuｒｉfyｔheｗateｒwedrinkwitｈawatｅrfilterdeｓignedｆｏrtheaｓtｒonautｓ'useinspaｃe.Ｔheｃｏrdlｅsｓ,hanｄ-hｅlｄtooｌsｗeｕsｅiｎourhomes,suchasvacuumｃleanｅrｓ,flashligｈts,ｄｒｉlｌsaｎdsawscａｍefromｔheteｃhｎｏlogyofｔhｅseｅａrlyspaceprogrａms．Ｏｎcｏldwiｎterｄａyｓｗecansｔaｙwａｒmｗｉthbａｔｔerｙ－ｏperatedgloｖesandｓockｓ,aｎdspecialｌymadecoatsandjackeｔs.Allｏftheｓeclｏthesａｒesimiｌａrｔｏthespacesuitdesiｇnｓthatkeptastronautｓcｏｍforｔａbｌeｉnｔhetemｐeｒaturesoｆthemoon,aｎdａreｓpin-offsfrｏmspacetｅcｈnology.Theｓeproｄuctsaｒeonlｙafｅwexamplesofｔhemanywaysｓpacetｅｃｈnologyhelｐsusinoureveｒydａylives.Nooｎekｎowshownewspin-oｆｆtechｎologｙfroｍtheInternａtionalSpacｅＳtatｉoｎｗillｈelpｕsiｎtheｆuｔure．Paｓsａge2１9.【答案】C)Ｉｔｍarkedｔhebegｉnnｉｎgofsomethinｇｎeｗ．【问题】Whydoｅsｔhｅspｅakｅrsayshewouldlikeｔoｇｏbackandliveｉｎthe18ｔｈｃeｎtｕryAmerica？【原文+解析】Welｌ,ifIcｏuldgobacｋiｎｈｉstoryanｄlivｅ，I’dliketｏgｏｂaｃｋtothe18thcｅｎtｕｒy,perhapｓiｎcｏloniaｌAmeｒｉcaｉnＹankｅeNewEnｇlanｄwhｅｒeoneofｍyancestoｒslived,ｂｅｃaｕsｅitwaｓtｈebegiｎnｉnｇｏfsomethｉng.好吧,假如我能回到历史中去生活,我想回到十八世纪,也许是在殖民地美国新英格兰,我一个祖先住在那里,由于它是某事开端。该句在段首句，题文同序定位答案于此句,并且该句和选项“C它标志着新事物开始。”意思一致,所以答案选Ｃ。２0．【答案】A)Theybeｌｉeveｄｉnworkｉngfoｒｇoaｌｓ.【问题】WhatdoｅｓtｈesｐeakersａｙａbｏｕttｈｅPｕrｉtans?【原文＋解析】I’mdeeplyaｔｔａchedtothePｕritantrａditioｎ,notinaｒeliｇiouｓsense,ｂｕttｈeybelieveinｗorｋｉｎｇforsomｅthing,workｉngｆoｒｇoaｌsａndＩlikｅthａt.我深深地爱上了清教徒传统，不是宗教意义上,而是她们相信工作事，工作目的,我很爱慕这一点。和选项A一致。２1.【答案】D)Doｉnｇneedleworｋbythefｉre.【问题】Whatwoulｄthｅspｅａｋerｌikeｄｏiｎgifsheｃｏuldgoｂacｋtoｔheｐast?【原文+解析】Ｉｌovethecoloｎiａlｆabriｃｓ,ｏrtｈesｉlvｅｒwork,tｈefurnishingｓ,tｈecombｉｎationofeｌｅgａｎｃeandsｉmplicity,Ilｏveiｔ.Ｔｈepｒinting,theboｏkｓaｎdｖｅｒｙａttachedtｏａｌｌｔｈaｔｋindofthing.Thatmayｎoｔａllbeｖerｙｅntｅrtａininｇinthemｏdernsｅnｓｅoftheworld,buｔIｗoulｄhaｖeeｎjoyedspendiｎｇｍｙｅvenｉnｇｓintｈatenｖirｏｎment,disｃusｓingnewideaｓ，buildinganewwｏrlｄ,ａｎdＩcaｎsｅemyseｌfｓｉｔtｉngｏnaｓｍａlｌchairｂｙafｉredｏingneeｄlｅwork.我爱慕殖民地布料,银色工作，家具,优雅和简朴结合,我爱慕它。印刷品,书籍，很依恋所有东西。也许不是所有东西所有在现代意义上是很有趣，但我会爱慕在那样环境里度过我晚上,讨论新想法,建立一个新世界,我能看到自己坐在火旁做针线活小凳子上。答案“D在火炉边做针线活。”和原文最终一句一致，所以选择Ｄ。原文：Well,ifIcouldgｏbａckinhｉstoryaｎｄｌｉvｅ,I'dlikeｔogｏbacktotｈｅ18thｃentuｒyａnｄｐerhaｐｓincolｏｎialAmerｉcaiｎYaｎkｅｅ，NewEngｌand，ｗｈｅrｅｏneｏfmｙanceｓtorｓlivｅd,becausｅiｔwａsthebｅｇinniｎgofsomｅthinｇ．Bythｅ1８ｔｈｃｅnｔury,ｔheｒewasａｆeelinｇoｆcoｍmunitythathadgroｗｎ．Myanｃｅstoｒwaｓaｐreacher，ｔｒavelingaroundthecouｎtryｓidｅ.Ｐｅoplｅｌivedinｓmａllcoｍmuｎｉties.Ｔheｒｅwerｅfishermｅnaｎｄfａrmerswhｏprovｉｄｅdfreshfoｏdｔｈａttastedaｎdloｏkedlikefood,unlｉkethatiｎtｏdaｙ'sｓuperｍarｋetｓ,ａｎdtｈerewｅresmalltｏwns,aｎｄNｅwYｏrkwasｎ'ｔtｈatｆａrawａｙ．I'ｍdeeplyａttａchedｔotｈePuriｔantraditｉon,noｔinareｌiｇiｏussense，ｂuｔtｈeybeliｅvediｎwoｒkingforsomething,ｗorkｉngfｏrｇoals,ａndIlｉkethat．Ｔheｙｗｏrkedhａrdaｔwhａｔeverｔheydid，bｕtｔｈｅyhadasｅnseｏfacｈievement.Theｙbeｌiｅｖedingooｄnessincoｍｍｕnityaｎdhｅlｐingoneanotheｒ.Ｉlovｅthecolonialｆａbriｃｓ,allthesilverwoｒk,thｅｆuｒnisｈings,thｅｃoｍｂinａtionｏｆelegaｎceandｓimplicｉty．Ｉloveｉｔ．Tｈeｐrinting，ｔｈeboｏkｓ,Ｉ'mveryattａcheｄtoallthatｋindoftｈｉngthａtmayｎotａllbeｖｅｒyentｅrtａiniｎgintｈｅmodeｒnsenｓeofthewoｒｌd.ＢutIwｏuldhaveｅnｊoyedspｅｎdingｍyeｖenｉngｓinthaｔeｎviroｎment，disｃussｉngnewiｄｅａs，buｉldiｎganewworlｄ.AndIcanseeｍyselfｓiｔtiｎgonａｓmallｃhaiｒbyｔｈｅｆirｅdoingneeｄlework．Passaｇe322．【答案】C）Sitdownandtrytocalmyｏｕｒselｆ．【问题】Ｗhatdoesｔhespeａkeｒadviseyouｔodofｉrstｉfyoｕａrelosｔｉｎtheｗooｄs？【原文+解析】Wheｎｙouaｒelosｔ,sｉtｄoｗnｏnａｌog,orrock,orｌeanａgａiｎstatree，anｄrｅcｉtesｏｍetｈinｇyouhaｖｅmemｏrizedtoｂｒingyoｕrmｉndtｏapoiｎtwherｅｉsｕnderconｔｒoｌ．当你迷路时候,坐在一块木头上,或岩石上,或靠在一棵树上，背诵你记忆中东西，把你思想带到被控制地方。23.【答案】Ｂ)Youｍayexposeyｏuｒseｌfｔoｕneｘpeｃteｄdangerｓ.【问题】Wｈatｗｉlｌhappeniｆｙｏufolloｗanuｎknownstrｅamｉnｔhewoodｓ?【原文＋解析】Streａmｓnｏrmaｌlyfｌowthrｏｕghweｔland,befoｒetheｙｒeachalakeoｒａriver.Tｈougｈthereａremｏreeatａｂlｅplａnｔs,theｒemayalsoｂewilｄａnimａlｓ,poisoｎoussｎakeｓaｎdoｔherhaｚｚards.２4.【答案】D)Walkupｈill.【问题】Whatdomanyｅxpertstｈiｎｋistｈewｉsｅｓtｔhｉngtodoifyouarelｏsｔｉnthewoods?【原文+解析】Ｍａnyexperｔsfeelthatit'swisesｔtｏwalkｕｐhill.很多专家认为走上坡路是最明智。2５.【答案】A）Infｏrｍsomebodyofyｏuｒpｌａn.【问题】Whatshｏuldyｏudoｂeｆｏreyouｇoiｎtotｈeｗoods?【原文+解析】Anｙtimeyou'rｅｇoinｇinｔｏwoｏds,soｍeｂodyｓhouldknowｗhｅreｙouarｅgoinｇaｎｄwｈeｎｙoｕaｒeｅxpectedtoｒeturｎ.任何时候你进入森林，所有应当有些人知道你要去哪里，什么时候你会回来。原文:Ifyoｕarelｏstiｎthｅwoｏds,alｉttlekｎowlｅdgecaｎｔurnwｈａtsomepｅｏpleｃａllaｈardsｈipintoanenjoyablｅstayaｗayfromｔｈetroｕｂlesofｍoｄerｎsｏｃiety.Whenyｏuthｉnｋyouarelｏst,sitdownonａloｇ,oraｒocｋ,orleａnａgainｓｔaｔreｅ，aｎdrｅcｉtesomethｉnｇtｈatyｏuhaｖｅmemorized,tobringｙｏumｉndｔoapointwhereit’ｓuｎｄｅrcontrol.Ｄoｎ’ｔrunbliｎｄｌｙ.Ｉfｙoumｕstｍove,don’tfollowastｒeamuｎleｓsyｏuknowｉｔ,andinthaｔcase,ｙouaｒenｏtlｏｓｔ.Stｒeamｓ,normallyflowtｈrｏughｗetlandbeforetheyreachａｌakｅorarｉver.Thoughｔｈereａrｅmoreeatabｌeｐlａnts,ｔheｒeｍaｙａｌｓoｂewildａnimalｓ,pｏiｓonｏussnaｋes,anｄｏtｈerhａzaｒds.Maｎｙeｘｐerｔｓfeｅlｔhatiｔ’swisｅsｔtoｗａｌkuphｉｌl.Attheｔoｐofmosthilｌsaｎdｍouｎtaiｎs,aｒeｔrailsleadingbaｃktociviｌiｚａtion.Ｉfｔｈｅｒearenoｔrａils,ｙouarｅｍuｃhｅasieｒtobeseenontｏpofahｉll,aｎdyｏumayｅvｅnspotahighｗａy,ｏrａrａiｌｒoaｄfromthispoｉnｔ.Ｎoｗadays，thefirｓtwaｙsomｅonewiｌlｓeaｒcｈforｙｏｕisbyａir．Inawetland，orindeｎsｅｇｒｏｗth,yｏuarevｅｒyｈaｒdｔosｐot.Anytimeyouｇｏintothｅｗoods,soｍｅboｄysｈｏuｌｄknoｗwｈereyouａregoing，anｄwｈenyoｕexpecttoreturn.Ａｌso,whｅnsomeoｎｅcomｅｓlookｉnｇ，youshｏｕldbeaｂlｅtosiｇnalｔｏthem.分割线第三部分：阅读ＳectｉoｎA2６.Ｋsuperｉｏｒ很好,上等,修饰skｉｌls２７.Ｄnｕｉsaｎce依据and前后内容,此处选择令人讨厌东西28.Mtip指尖,后文有手指。29.Ovｉsuaｌ视觉修饰记忆力,后文也有imageｓ．30.Aaｓsoｃiａteｄbｅasｓociaｔedwith和..．相关３1．Fpreveｎｔｉngratherthan表达阻止，介词后面用doｉｎg3２．Ｈseｎsitｉｖｅ敏感依据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。３3．Isｌiｇhｔ轻微，修饰后文气味。34.Ｃindiｃaｔe依据前文动作，此处是表白，暗示意思。35.Bexaｍｉnｅ检测，检查，依据后文detectiｏnmethｏｄ此处选择检测。SｅcｔionBＤoIn－CｌasｓExamsＭａkｅSｔｕdentsStuｄｙHarｄer?36.Eｌｄerlysｔuｄeｎtsｆｉndｉｔｈardtｏｋｅeｐupwiththeraｐidchaｎgesineduｃatiｏn.答案：I相应原文“Yｅs,ｍyadvancｅdａgemustｆactorinｔｏtheｅｑｕａｔｉoｎ(等式），inpaｒtbecauｓeofｍyinabilitytoaccesstｈeｉｎfｏrmationasquｉckly.”advａｎｃｅdagｅ相应ｅlｄerly;inaｂｉlity相应hard37.Somｅbｅｌievetaｋe－homeexamｓmayaｆfectｓtudentｓ'performaｎceｉnothｅrcourses.答案：E“Stｕdentｓriskheａlthandweｌｌｂeing，ａswelｌasperfoｒmａnceinoｔhereｎd-oｆ-termwork”risｋ相应afｆｅct;performａncｅ原词复现38.Certａｉnpｒofessorsbelievein-cｌaｓsexamsareｕltimaｔelymoｒeｈｅｌpfultosｔudents．答案：Ｃ相应原文“ＤaｖidEiｓｅnｂａch…Ｈebelｉeｖesstudenｔsulｔiｍatｅlylearｎmoreaｎｄencourａgestｈｅmtoforｍｓtｕdygroｕps.”ｂｅlievｅs和uｌtimatelｙ原词复线。“leaｒnｍoｒｅaｎdenｃｏurageｓ”相应moｒehｅlｐful39.In-classexamsarｅbelievedtodiscourageｃheａtiｎgｉｎｅxａｍs.答案:D相应“Healｓｏsａystherｅisｌｅｓschaｎｃeofcｈeatingwｉtｈｔｈｅｉn-ｃｌassvarｉety．”ｃｈｅatｉnｇ原词复现，“lesscｈaｎｃe”相应“ｄiｓcｏｕrａged”4０.Theauthorｗａｓhappytolearnsｈeｃｏulddｏsomeｅxamsathoｍｅ．答案:B相应“aｎdｎｏｗＩｈaveaprofesｓorwhoissueｓtａke-hｏmeoｎｅs.ＩwａsexｃitｅdｗhenIlearnｅdtｈｉｓ…”hａppy相应exｃitｅd;taｋｅ-home相应dosoｍｅexaｍsaｔhｏme４1.Studentｓwhｏputofftｈｅirworｋｕｎｔiｌtheｌaｓtmoｍeｎｔｏftenfｉndtheeｘamsmoreｄiffｉｃｕlttｈantheyactuaｌlyare.答案：H相应原文“Thｅrｅaｒepｅoｐlewhｏaｌｗａyswaｉtｕntiｌtｈeｌaｓｔmiｎute，aｎｄmａkeitmuchharderthanｉｔｎeedstｏbｅ.”“ｗaituntiｌtｈelastmｉnuｔe”相应“pｕtoffｔheirwｏrkｕｎtiｌtｈelastmonth”“makｅitmuchｈarｄertｈaｎiｔneｅdstｏｂe”对于“fｉndtheexamsmｏｒeｄｉffｉcultthantheyactｕalｌｙare.”42．Ｄiffｅrｅntｓtudentｓmayprｅｆerdifferentｔypeｓofexams．答案：G相应原文“Ｓtudｅnts’ｔest－formpｒeｆｅrｅｎｃｅsvaｒｙ,ｔoｏ,ofｔｅnｄｅｐeｎdingontｈesubjectanｄcoursediｆficulty.”pｒefｅrenｃｅs相应ｐreｆer;vary相应differeｎt4３.Mosｔpｒofeｓsorｓagｒeｅwheｔhertogｉｖeaｎin-ｃlaｓsoｒatake-homeexａmdepｅndsｏntypeｏfcoｕrｓebeｉngtaught.答案:F相应原文“Mｏstcolｌegeprofessoｒｓagｒeethekｉｎdoｆｅxaｍthｅychｏoselａrｇｅlyｄepeｎdｓｏntheｓｕbｊecｔ.”Mostcollegｅproｆeｓsｏrｓ和agreｅ和ｄepeｎdsｏn原词复现;thｅkindｏｆ相应thetｙpeｏfｃｏursｅ相应subｊｅct．44.Thｅauｔｈordroppeｄoutoｆcolleｇｅｓomefortyyeaｒsａgo.答案:A“SoｉtmａyseemratｈｅrstrangｅthatIhaveretｕｒnedtocolｌegeｔoｆiｎiｓｈtｈｅdｅgreeIleｆtundoneｓomｅfｏｕrdecａdesago.”leftundoｎe相应drｏｐｐedoutｏfｆourdecaｄｅsagｏ相应fｏｒtyyearｓaｇo45.Sｏｍesｔudeｎtｓthinkｔａke-ｈｏｍｅeｘａmswiｌleaｔuptheirｆreetime．答案：Ｊ相应“Iｌikeｉn-ｃlassexａmｓｂｅcaｕseｔheｔimeisaｌｒeadyreserｖeｄ,asopposｅdtｏusiｎgmyfreetiｍｅatｈomｅtoｗorkｏnatｅst”“ｆreetimｅ”原词重现“ｕsｉｎg”相应“eatup”SeｃtioｎCPassａgｅＯnｅ4６．Whatdidrｅsearｃhersｆindpuzzlingabｏutthefiｒst-nigｈteffect?答案：D)Iｎwhaｔwayitcanbeｂenｅfiｃial.此题为细节题。题干关键词为first-nighteffecｔ，reｓｅaｒcherｓ,puzzliｎｇ。据此定位到第二段第二句“Thepuｚzlewaｓｗhatbeｎｅfitwｏulｄbegａineｄfroｍit”，句子大意为：（研究者)迷惑是将会从中取得什么利益、好处。可见,Ｄ选项为对的答案,“beｎeficial”是对原文中“ｂeｎefｉｔ”同义替换。A选项借第一段第一句“trouｂｌesｌeeping”干扰,该句是ｆirst-nｉghteffeｃt定义,且不在定位范围内;Ｂ选项借第二段第一句“howｈumanevｏlved”干扰,不是pｕzzｌｅ内容；C选项借第三段第一句“thesuｒroｕndinｇｅnviｒoｎmenｔ”干扰,是实验相关内容,不在定位范围内。４7.WhaｔｄowｅlearnaboｕtDr.ＹｕkaＳasaｋidｏiｎｇheｒｒｅseaｒch?答案：C)Shegｏtsomeｉdeaｆromprevioｕssｔudiｅsｏnbirdsaｎddolphiｎs此题为推理题。题干关键词为Dｒ.ＹuｋaＳａsakidｏinghｅrreseaｒch，因关键词为全文话题,定位价值不大，所以可用反证法通过选项关键词来定位,选项共同关键词为birdsanddolｐhiｎs。据此定位到第二段第三句“Sｈealsｏknｅwｆｒoｍprevioｕｓworkｃoｎductedonbｉrdsanddｏｌphins…”，句子大意为她可从之前对鸟类和海豚研究中得出部分结果，这让她想研究人是否也会做同样事。可见,C选项为对的答案，是对原文同义替换。A选项错误在于aｓleep(熟睡）和原文“pｕthａlfoｆtheirｂraｉnstosleep”(半睡状态),意思不符；BD选项错误在于“sleeｐingwａy”和“ｓｌeｅpｉｎgpattern”表述不够具体、清楚。4８.WhatdidDr.Ｓaｓakｉdowhensｈefirｓtdidhｅrexperｉｍent？Ａ)Shemonｉｔｏｒedtｈebrainacｔiｖｉtｙｏfpａrｔicｉpａntssleepinginaneｗenviroｎmｅnt．此题为细节题。题干关键词为Ｄr．Sasakｉ,firstｅｘpｅｒimeｎｔ,do（做法）。“fｉrｓtｅxperｉment”在原文中没有原词复现，但依据句意,可知定位处在第二段第四句“tｈisｌedherｔowondeｒiｆpeopleｍightｂedoiｎgｔｈesａmething”后。依据后面原文“Theｐarｔｉcipａntｓ…moｎitoredwithｔechnｉqueｓｔhatlookｅdattheaｃｔivityｏftheｉrbrａinｓ.”可知，Ａ选项为对的答案。B选项将原文“３５hｅaltｈypeople”和“DeparｔmenｔofPsychoｌoｇicａlScieｎces”杂糅;C选项错误在于原文并没有分析大脑两半区分；D选项是研究目的，而非实验中做法，答非所问。４９.ＷｈatdｉdDr.Sasakidowｈenre-runｎｉｎghｅrexｐeriment?答案：C)Ｓheexpｏsedherpartiｃｉpanｔｓtotwodｉｆfｅrｅntstimulｉ.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaｋｉ和rｅ-runｉngheｒexpｅriment。据此定位到第三段第一句话后半段“whｉlｅpreseｎtiｎgtheｓleｅpingpａrｔicipantsｗｉthaｍｉｘoｆｒegulaｒlytiｍeｄbｅｅｐsoｆtｈesaｍeaｎｄｉrｒeugulａrbeepｓｏfadiffｅｒenttｏne”，C选项是对该句概括，符合文意。A选项错误在于干扰睡眠是irrｅguｌａrｂeeｐs,而非iｒｒegｕｌartoｎes;Ｂ选项错误在于没有提及记录实验参与者对改变环境适应；D选项错误在于原文未提及不同样实验参与者。50．ＷhatdｉｄDr.Sasａkｉfindaｂouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?答案:B）Theytendedtoperceiveｉrrｅgularbeeｐsａsatｈreat．此题为细节题。题干关键词为Ｄr.Sasａｋi,thepａｒtiｃipants,ｆind(研究结果)。据此定位到“sｈｅwｏrkｅdoutｔhat…”后，依据“ｉtwoｕldreacttotｈeirregulａrbeeｐｓbystirringpｅoｐｌｅｆｒomｓleeｐ”可知不规律蜂鸣声会扰乱睡眠，B选项符合文意。A选项错误在于原文并没有说tｏnes对睡眠有影响；C选项错误在于sｌeepy(困乏），无中生有;D选项错误在于原文并未提及不同样人对不规律音调容忍度不同样。PassaｇｅTｗo５１．Ｗhatdoestheａuthorsaｙistｈeproblｅmwiｔhwomen?答案:D)Ｔheyteｎｄtopushｔhemselveｓbｅyoｎｄthｅliｍｉtsofthｅirability.此题为细节题。题干关键词为proｂlem，woｍen。据此定位到第一段第一、二句，“beiｎgoｖｅrworkedｏｒover－ｃommｉtｔｅdatｈｏmｅａnｄonthejobｗillnｏtgetｙouｗherｅｙouｗaｎttobeinｌife”，该句大意为“女性为家庭、为工作过度付出将不会使她们过上想要生活”,Ｄ选项符合文意。A选项错误在于原文并没有说女性不清楚自己职业目的;B选项错误在于原文并没有将女性对家庭和对工作付出做比较;C选项错误在于oｖｅｒ－opｔimiｓtiｃ(过度乐观)无中生有。52.Whydｏｗorｋingwomｅnｏfchｉld-bearinｇagetｅnｄtｏfｅeldｒaｉneｄofeneｒgｙ?答案:Ａ)Ｔheｙsｔrｕggletｏｓａtisfｙtｈedeｍandsofboｔｈwｏrkandhｏｍe.此题为细节题。题干关键词为worｋｉngwomｅnoｆchiｌd-beａrinｇage，ｆeelｄｒainedofｅｎｅrｇy，ｗhy（因素)。据