2023届高考英语一轮复习词汇巩固练习Week4

Week4apartment[??pɑ?tm?nt]n.公寓determine[d??t??m?n]v.决定，下决心pursuit[p??sju?t]n.追求；追赶protection[pr??tek??n]n.保护inaddition此外ignore[?ɡ?n??]v.忽视，不理会keepfit保持健康mentally[?mentl?]adv.精神上，心理上wouldrather宁愿sign[sa?n]v.签署，签名n.符号，标志，迹象，征兆，手势，指示牌agreement[?'ɡri?m?nt]n.同意，一致；协议runinto偶遇；撞上difficulty[?d?f?k?lti]n.难题，困难notice[?n??t?s]v.留意;注意到n.注意；通知；通告courage['k?r?d?]adj.勇气，胆量president['prez?d?nt]n.总统，主席occasion[?'ke??(?)n]n.时机，场合discussion[d??sk??(?)n]n.讨论；论述，详述；谈话，辩论master[?mɑ?st?(r)]n.大师，能手；主人；v.精通，掌握distinguish[d??st??ɡw??]v.使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清undertake[??nd??te?k]v.承担，从事；承诺，答应recordv./n.??rd]v./n.记录，唱片celebrate['sel?.bre?t]v.庆祝，赞美involve[?n?v?lv]v.牵涉，涉及；包含makeadifference有影响giveahandtosb.帮助某人manage['m?n?d?]v.管理；设法；应付；控制tip[t?p]n.窍门，忠告，小费，建议assignment[?'sa?nm?nt]n.作业，任务；分配appearance[??p??r?ns]n.外貌，外观，外表；出现affect[?'fekt]v.影响instruction[?n?str?k?(?)n]n.用法说明；指示，吩咐；教授completely[k?m?pli?tli]adv.完全地，彻底地lackv./n.v./n.缺乏，不足publication[.p?bl?'ke??(?)n]n.出版物；发表，发行effective[?'fekt?v]adj.有效的suggest[s??d?est]v.建议；表明preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事starve[stɑ?(r)v]v.挨饿phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]n.现象mention[?men?n]v.提到，谈到sufferfrom遭受diefrom死于…havesomethingtodowith与…有关bymeansof借助...手段；依靠...方法predictable[pr?'d?kt?b(?)l]adj.可预见的，可预测的drought[dra?t]n.干旱lookforwardto期待,盼望controlv./n.tr??l]v./n.控制calculate[?k?lkj?le?t]v.计算，推测tiny['ta?ni]adj.极小的，微小的hardly[?hɑ?dli]adv.几乎不intotal总共，全部conceive[k?n?si?v]v.构想，设想，想出；怀孕bededicatedto致力于，献身于beengagedin从事于，忙于endure[?n?dj??(r)]v.容忍，忍受；持续，持久devotion[d??v???(?)n]n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱resolvev./n.?lv]v./n.解决；决定,决心invain徒劳地，白费地barely[?be?li]adv.勉强才能；几乎不dependon取决于；依赖；依靠freedom[?fri?d?m]n.自由decent[?di?s(?)nt]adj.体面的，正派的，得体的signup注册，报名management['m?n?d?m?nt]n.经营，管理bereadytodosth.准备好做某事putforward提出comment[?k?ment]评论；批评consequence[?k?ns?kw?ns]n.后果，结果fail[fe?l]v.失败；未能，不能；不及格various[?ve?ri?s]adj.各种各样的ability[??b?l?ti]n.能力，能够；才能suit[su?t]v.适合；n.套装，西服agreatdealof大量，许多strengthsandweaknesses优缺点accurate[??kj?r?t]adj.精确地，准确的focuson集中于，专注于ultimately['?lt?m?tli]adv.最终，最后；根本上wise[wa?z]adj.明智的，有智慧的maximize[?m?ks?ma?z]v.使最大化effort[?ef?(r)t]n.努力academic[.?k?'dem?k]adj.学术的，学业的devote[d??v??t]v.致力于，献身于organize[???(r)ɡ?na?z]v.组织fallasleep睡着bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事efficiently[?'f??(?)ntli]adv.有效率地，效率高地getthrough通过，完成；接通电话；度过（难关等）inorderto为了pileup堆积beeagertodosth.渴望做某事takeabreak休息一会儿refresh[r?'fre?]v.更新；提神；使恢复精力solid[?s?l?d]adj.坚硬的；牢固的；可靠的survive[s?(r)?va?v]v.幸存；艰难挺过guaranteev./n.?n?ti?]v./n.确保，保证setup建立，设立common[?k?m?n]adj.普通的；常见的；共同的setaside留出，抽出；把…抛在脑后Week4中英互译determine 2.追求，追赶 3.ignore 4.mentally 5.偶遇，撞上 6.勇气，胆量 7.distinguish 8.undertake 9.牵涉，涉及 10.有影响 11.giveahandtosb. 12.manage 13.assignment 14.外貌；外表 15.用法说明；指令 16.缺乏，不足 17.effective 18.与...相关 19.bymeansof 20.devote 二、介词搭配1.die 死于2.lookforward期待3.vain 徒劳；白费4.bededicated致力于；献身于5.get 通过；穿过三、前后缀单词扩展三个1.assignment后缀-ment，,,2.predictable后缀-able，,,3.devotion后缀-tion，,,4.weaknesses后缀-ness，,,efficiently后缀-ly，,,四、连线匹配1.putforwardA.theadvantagesofglobalization2.focusonB.someideas3.setupC.apuppetgovernment4.bereadytoD.stayathome5.wouldratherE.actatonce五、采用适当动词形式填空1.Thepeoplehavearightto(determine)theirownfuture.人民有权利来决定他们的未来。Thetimefor(discuss)ispast.讨论的时间已经过去了。It’simportant(distinguish)factfromfictions.区别真实和虚构是很重要的。4.Theinvestigation(undertake)primarilytomollifypressuregroups.展开该调查的目的主要是为了安抚那些压力集团。5.Teenagersoftenhave(difficult)expressingthemselves.十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。6.Crews(management)toprovideheatpacksandblanketstotheminerssothattheycankeepwarmduringtherescueoperation,Verfusssaid.韦弗斯称，救援人员已经想办法为受困矿工提供了保暖袋和毛毯，好让矿工可以在救援期间保持温暖。7.Thiswasa(predict)reaction,giventhebitterhostilitybetweenthetwocountries.考虑到两国之间的强烈敌意，这种反应是可以预见的。8.Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardand(efficient).你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的。9.Sheisunable(conceive).她不能怀孕。10.Thereare(vary)coursesopentous.我们有很多处理方法可采取。Week4答案中英互译1.决定2.pursuit3.忽视4.精神上5.runinto6.courage7.区分8.承担9.involve10.makeadifference11.帮助某人12.管理13.任务14.appearance15.instruction16.lack17.有效的18.havesomethingtodowith19.依靠...方法20.奉献二、介词搭配1.from2.to3.in4.to5.through三、前后缀单词扩展三个1.-ment：agreementdisagreementapartment2.-able：acceptablesuitablecapable3.-tion：actioninformationpopulation