2020年英语高考真题卷-全国III卷（含答案解析）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•全国HI卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilFsparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeof

thebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVan

GoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderful

experience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescenl（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremains

includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.Ronald

MessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.

Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina飞mostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysand

peacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,

uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.

C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

B

When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilm

stars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

,Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

ThecreativeteambehindnApes'*usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图彳象）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmore

than2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

II"and"Zookeeper,'*havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it's

theoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmade

outsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.',

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.ThepublicityaboutnApes."

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabsonHinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独），morefamiliesare

choosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthe

groundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashing

machine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse/saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"Wespokemore

withNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."

AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,

IthinkIwould."

Ifshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeen

risingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogether

hadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;

manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-

oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsin

Britainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.

InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhenthey

getmarried.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.

C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.

C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.

B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslook

deeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.

PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaand

northernEuropehavegainedamutalion（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—notto

airortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysiaandthe

Philippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）in

coastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcher

whostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthan

uslocalislanders/Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.*'

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

Bajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierforthem.nItseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,11saidDr.Ilardo.

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.

B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.

D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.

C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.

B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.

D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea

B.Highlanders5SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch

D.TheWorld'sBestDivers

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefor

friendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenew

spacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreor

stores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslike

curtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like

apieceofartoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probably

givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyaftera

personmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewood

toanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag?sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleft

itinthechangingroom,createhavoc（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveout

halfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupset

theshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,

nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular*'.Afterawhile,she51fbrthewayshe

behavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsince

she'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对），she'dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot

57."Alwayswateritdownanddon5tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itand

thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpuiposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartisfsreputationhadmade

himproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeand

presenttheir

62（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63（choose）,but

whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.Thewiseoldmantoldhim

totraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthe

banksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand66（point）downthe

river.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboat

moved68（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedin

thewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemists

risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.The

artistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusare

ingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlof

eggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatif

we'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergood

intentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。

邮件内容包括：

1.剧情简介；

2.指导内容；

3.商定时间地点。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.结束语已为你写好。

答案速查：

第一部分听力

1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB

11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA

第二部分阅读理解

21—25ACBDB26—30DABAC

31—35DBDCA36—40EBCAG

第三部分语言知识运用

41—45BADCD46—50ABDBC

51—55DBCAA56—60CDBCA

61.whose62.finest63,bechosen64.curiosity65.When/As

66.pointed67.tofind68.gently69.surrounding70.on

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——旅行——和学者们一起开启历史文化之旅

文章大意:游客可以和学者们一起去探索世界各地的历史文化景观,本文介绍了法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、

中国的神圣景观和突尼斯。

21.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据ClassicalProvence部分中的"Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonuments”和

SouthernSpain部分中的"weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture"可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部

都可以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。

22.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

［答案分析］根据China'sSacredLandscapes部分中的"DiscovertheChinaof4pastages/itswalledcities,

templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp”可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。

23.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据Tunisia部分中的"TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga...uniquefor

undergroundcities”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B项正确。

r----------------------------------------------------------------------二次精读一

I

【词汇积累】Para.2:treasury〃.宝库,财政部Para.3:sacred。的.神圣的，受尊重的Para.4:in-depth〃力彻底的

picturesque〃功.风景如画的,生动的

B

语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自然——动物保护——电影行业中动物演员的使用

文章大意：《猩球崛起》电影制作人使用「数字化的猿猴作主演,动物保护者对此深表感激。但是在电影行

业中有很多动物演员受到了不公正的对待，这需要引起人们的关注。

24.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一段中的"Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasign

praisingthefilmmakers:'Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!’”可知,动物保护者在HollywoodBoulevard集会是

为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。

25.B【命题意图】考查段落主旨。

【答案分析】根据第二段中的"Thecreativeteambehind，Apes'usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologyto

createdigitalizedanimals...recordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreatea

finalimage（图像］可以判断，本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的仓”乍，故选B。

26.D【命题意图】考查词义猜测。

【答案分析】根据第三段中的"Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

entertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与monitor（监督）意

义最为接近，故D项”密切关注”正确。

27.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据最后一段中的"Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudio

thathasactivistsworried;it,stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns”可以推断,动物演

员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------二次精读——、,

I------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------■

【词汇积累】Para.2:digitalize也数字化process也处理

C

语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——社会现象——在英国几世同堂的趋势在上升

文章大意:本文主要介绍了随着年轻人生活压力的增大以及老年人孤独感的增加，越来越多的英国家庭选择

几世同堂，且这已成为一种趋势。

28.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第三段"Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol...butRita

Whiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor"可知，在布里斯托尔的维

多利亚时代的房子里,Rita住在一楼，故选B。

29.A【命题意图】考查观点态度。

【答案分析】根据第五段中的"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,

IthinkIwould"可以判断,Nick对于与岳母住在一起持积极的态度，故选A。carefree"不负责任的";tolerant"宽

容的”;unwilling"不情愿的"。

30.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第六段中的"Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerations

livingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,0(X)in2001to419,000in2013”和第七段中的"Itissaidthatabout20%of25-

34-year-olds...about1.8million”可知，作者通过罗列数据来说明几世同堂家庭的情况，故C项”公布的数据”正

确。

3I.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。

【答案分析】根据全文中心句"Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤

独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether"可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择几世同堂的趋势在上升，

故选D。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------二次精读——

■

【熟词生义】float(Para.4,Line1)常用义:也漂浮

例句:Theynoticedfiftyandtwentydollarbillsfloatinginthewater.他们注意至U水中漂浮着一些50和20美元

的纸币。

文章义上提出

例句:TheFrenchhadfloatedtheideaofplacingthediplomaticworkinthehandsoftheUN.法国人提出了》各夕卜交

工作交由联合国处理的意见。

D

语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——研究发现——人类的进化

文章大意:研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。

32.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第一段中的"theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears"

可以推断,作者举例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识，故选B。

33.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二段中的"Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilt

housesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters"可知，巴瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区，故D项正确。

34.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第三段中的"Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders”可知,年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长的时间，故选C。

35.A【命题意图】考查标题判断。

【答案分析】本文是一篇研究报道，根据第二段的研究结果"ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean"可知,本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活,

身体结构发生了变化，所以A项适合作本文的标题。

第二节

语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——社会习俗——乔迁聚会

语境概述:本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来源。

36.E本空是过渡句。结合空前一句"Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonon

thenewhome"和空后一句"Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents"可知，空处

讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。

37.B本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的"agoodhousewarminggift...oraplant"可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物

参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语境。

38.C本空是过渡句。根据空后一句"Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffood

served”可知，空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享，故C项符合语境。

39.A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见，所以A项符合语境。

40.G本空是过渡句。结合上文中的"bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift"和空后一句"Nowmosthomes

havecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm"可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会——人际沟通——事必有因，微笑面对

行文脉络:作者以自身营商的经历，通过例证向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。

41.B根据第一段首句中的"customers"和第二段首句中的"customer"可知答案。shopkeeper"店主"；

salesperson“售货员”；receptionist“接待员”。

42.A根据"theirhandbag,sbeenstolen"及语境可知,顾客们冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。

43.D根据语境可知，他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear”发誓，保证”。

44.C上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示”然后却发现