高中语文（古文阅读01）

谷城一中高二语文教材梳理练习高中语文必修一(三)古文阅读01[通假字]指出下列句子中的通假字，写出本字并作解释《烛之武退秦师》1.今老矣，无能为也已________________2.行李之往来，共其乏困________________3.秦伯说，与郑人盟________________4.失其所与，不知________________《荆轲刺秦王》5.今日往而不反者________________6.燕王诚振怖大王之威________________7.卒起不意________________《鸿门宴》8.距关，毋内诸侯________________9.张良出，要项伯________________10.愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也________________11.旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王________________12.今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤________________[实词]解释下列各组句子中加点的实词(杂少量虚词例句供辨析)1.辞①辞曰：“臣之壮也……”____________________②何辞为____________________2.敢①敢以烦执事____________________②人不敢与忤视____________________3.封①既东封郑____________________②又欲肆其西封____________________③劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏____________________4.图①唯君图之____________________②图穷而匕首见____________________5.说①秦伯说，与郑人盟____________________②范增说项羽曰____________________6.兵①秦兵旦暮渡易水____________________②不得持尺兵____________________③不及召下兵____________________7.诚①诚能得樊将军首____________________②燕王诚振怖大王之威____________________8.顾①顾计不知所出耳____________________②荆轲顾笑武阳____________________③大行不顾细谨____________________9.发①顷之未发，太子迟之____________________②发尽上指冠____________________③轲既取图奉之，发图____________________10.就①于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾____________________②轲自知事不就____________________11.使①使使以闻大王____________________②使毕使于前____________________12.度①卒起不意，尽失其度____________________②度我至军中，公乃入____________________13.故①故遣将守关者____________________②以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲____________________③鲰生说我……故听之____________________④君安与项伯有故____________________14.穷①樊将军以穷困来归丹____________________②图穷而匕首见____________________15.引①秦王惊，自引而起____________________②乃引其匕首提秦王____________________16.举①举所佩玉玦以示之者三____________________②杀人如不能举____________________17.谢①荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢曰____________________②旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王____________________③哙拜谢____________________18.军①沛公军霸上____________________②为击破沛公军____________________19.胜①刑人如恐不胜___________