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2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(10题)31.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
32.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
33.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).
34.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
35.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
36.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
37.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
38.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
39.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
40.你越是用功,你的功课就越显得容易。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
43.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
44.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
46.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
47.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
49.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
52.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
53.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
54.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
57.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
59.
第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
60.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whenthemixtureisused,itisimportantto______.
A.keepsugarandsaltinwater
B.drinkitasoftenasnecessary
C.takeitasmuchaspossible
D.useittokillthebacteria
62.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
63.
"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"
A.Imaygetchancestofish
B.Iwouldgetalotoffish
C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish
D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish
64.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
65.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
66.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?
A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.
67.YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerican,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapass-port.Apassportisfinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.In1979almost15millionAmericanheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreturnthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountries
B.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisas
C.discussthefinancialusesofapassport
D.provideinformationaboutpassports
68.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?
A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot
69.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
70.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback."
"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.
"Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet."
"Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.
Whatisanadvertisement?
A.Anewsitem.
B.Apublicannouncementinthepress,onTV,etc.
C.Onewaytovoiceone'sview.
D.Publicopinions.
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.D
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.C
6.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
7.B
8.D
9.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.B
13.D
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.B
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.B
24.C
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.C
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.A
30.A
31.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
32.I'mquitesure
33.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
34.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
35.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
37.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
38.brokedownassoonastheystarted
39.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
40.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
41.blindness
42.carelessness
43.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
44.specialist
45.reliable
46.reunion
47.employment
48.looking
49.permission
50.including
51.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
52.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。
53.C本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意
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