2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

2.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

3.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

4.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

6.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

7.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

8.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

9.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

10.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

11.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

12.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

13.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

14.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

15.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

16.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

17.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

19.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

20.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

22.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

23."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

24.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

25.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

26.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

27.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

28.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

29.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

30.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

32.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

33.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

34.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

35.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

36.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

37.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

38.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

39.(45)

A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion

40.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

41.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

42.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

43.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

44.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

45.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

46.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

47.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

48.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

49.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

50.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

52.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

53.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

54.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

55.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

60.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

62.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

63.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

64.Eatingatarestaurant______diningintheschooldining-hall.

A.ascoststwicemuchas

B.asmuchascoststwice

C.costsasmuchastwice

D.coststwiceasmuchas

65.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

66.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

67.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

68.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

69.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

70.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.

A.anailwasthere;tothat

B.wasanail;towhich

C.wasanail;tothat

D.anailwasthere;fromwhich

71.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

72.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

73.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

74.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

75.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

76.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

77.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

78.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

79.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

80.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

学院学生会为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会，请你用英语写一篇海报。要点如下：事由：欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者：学生会

时间：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地点：教学楼305室

活动内容：

音乐跳舞唱歌游戏交换礼品Wordsforreference：

交换礼品exchangeofgifts

学生会theStudentUnion

参考答案

1.B解析：这篇短文的第一段说明收藏古钟表可以致富。在最后一段，作者又对收藏古钟表的问题进行了讨论，最后以“Afterall，ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?”结束，说明这篇短文的目的是对收藏古钟表提出一些建议。

2.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

3.B本题为推理题。文章告诉我们，警方最初只发现一男一女在车内被谋杀，唯一的线索只是一个目击者，证明曾见过一辆1950或1951型号的雪佛莱汽车从死者车旁经过。但如果没有计算机的帮助，要从250万辆这种型号的车辆中找出凶手的车是不可能的。所以，计算机的帮助成了抓获凶手的关键，证人仅提供了线索，但并未亲自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正确，而C错误。A和

D与文中内容相矛盾。

4.B

5.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

6.C

7.A

8.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

9.C解析：参见第四段。

10.B解析：参见文章第一句。

11.C解析：根据文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案为C项。

12.C第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation”的解释，即“hibernation”是冬天气温过低时动物所采取的通过睡眠的方式过冬的一种方法。C项符合题意，故选C。

13.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

14.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

15.A本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

16.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

17.A本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可以得知，B、C、D各项只讲述了关于铝的一部分，只有A项概括了全文。

18.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。

19.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

20.C解析：最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

24.D

25.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

26.A39．答案为A

通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。

27.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推导出C选项。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的经历”。

28.C解析：本题为情感推论题。从全文来看，作者一开始就认为美国的律师太多，给社会带来了许多负面影响。总之，作者对律师的态度是消极的、批评的。

29.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

30.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

31.C

32.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

33.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

34.D解析：文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

35.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

36.A本题为连接词选择题。根据句意，即当“我”能描述出她的钱包来时她非常惊讶。

37.C

38.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。

39.B解析：通过pass可以确定为B选项time，pass=spend。

40.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

41.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

42.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

43.C解析：本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。

44.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，他承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

45.C

46.C31．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。

47.C着重强调下文。

48.A解析：此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。

49.A

50.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

51.D解析：画线部分读]t∫]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

52.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.B

54.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

55.C

56.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

58.D

59.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

60.A解析：A项划线部分发[ai]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

61.B解析：Despite=inspi