2023年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023年商丘市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

4.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

5.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

6.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

7.Lindsayfeltthat______.

A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed

B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself

C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife

D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture

8.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

9.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

11.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

12.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

13.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

14.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

17.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

18.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

19.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

20.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

21.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

22.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

23.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

24.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

26.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

27.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

28.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

29.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

30.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

32.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

33.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

34.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

35.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

36.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

37.________查看材料

A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting

38.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

39.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

40.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

41.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

42.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

43.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

44.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

46.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

47.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

48.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

49.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

50.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

三、语音(10题)51.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

52.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

53.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

54.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

56.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

62.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

63.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

64.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

65.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

66.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

67.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

68.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

69.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

70.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

71.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

72.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

73.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

74.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

75.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

76.19.Ifyoudon'tgive______smoking,you'llnevergetbetter.A.offB.upC.outD.in

77.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

78.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas______.

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.thatofhergrandmother's

D.thatofhergrandmother

79.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

80.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A解析：从最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确的说法是：人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想出一切有关自然的问题并解决。

4.B解析：最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

5.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

6.C解析：本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。

7.C

8.C54．答案为C

从第三段明显可知感恩节食物不包括Pecanpie，因此选C。

9.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

13.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

14.D

15.C本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

16.D解析：本题为是非判断题。从四个选项我们可以看出本题旨在测试读者对全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊尔.约瑟夫的话“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了计算机将来会在许多领域有所作为。

17.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

18.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

19.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

20.B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。

21.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

22.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

23.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

24.A根据最后一段可知本题选A项。

25.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

26.A42．答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。

27.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在Papousek的实验中，一个婴儿喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但却愿意继续学习动作，因为这个动作给它带来快乐。

28.B解析：最后一段。作者夸张地陈述了夜间非常小的声音。选项B是正确的。

29.D解析：第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription，donation)来维持运作，与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。

30.C解析：参见最后一段。所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃药都一样。而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。

31.C解析：仔细阅读指令。

32.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

33.A

34.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

35.A解析：在大多数的州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。

36.B解析：这里让打开其中一个。门是需要打开的，而且上面说过是两个门。所以，选项B是正确的。

37.B推理判断题。

【指导】根据前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知冒险活动是令人兴奋的，所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗，故选B。

38.B

39.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

40.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

41.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

42.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的经过”，也就是选项A。作者知道这件事是因为那位游客给迪斯尼乐园的管理者写了表扬信。

43.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所伤；injury通常指意外伤，也指精神上的受伤；destruction毁灭；damage破坏。选项B是正确的。

44.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

45.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

46.B解析：作者写文章的目的是推荐能取得好效果的方法，所以确定B选项better。意思是“这样做会获得较好结果”。

47.A长期来说，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期来讲”，不合逻辑；quick，slow意思都不合适。故选A。

48.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

49.B解析：根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

50.D

51.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

52.D解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

53.C

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[/\]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

55.A

56.D