Unit+5+First+aid+Period+2+Language+points+词汇课件+2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

1.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,prevents

yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多水分，当物体太热或太冷时给你警告，并且让你有触觉。

句子结构分析：本句是一个复合句，句中helps,prevents,warns和gives是and连接的四个并列谓语。whenthingsaretoohotorcold是when引导的时间状语从句，修饰动词warns。prevent…(from)doing

阻止……做……e.g.

Theemperororderedhisporterstoprevent

thespeaker(from)enteringthebuilding.prevent…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)tect…from/against…保护……免受……阻止……做某事注意：keep…fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thereisnodenyingthatsunglassescanhelp________________________________(以保护眼睛免受伤害).2)Anyhow,childrenshouldbe_________________________________

________________(阻止孩子们玩火).prevent/stopyoureyesbeingharmed

prevented/kept/stoppedfromplayingwithfiresenseoftouch触觉senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉asenseofresponsibility/duty责任感asenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/satisfaction/loss方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感/失落感commonsense常识ina(broad)sense从某种意义(广义)上说makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itdoesn’t____________(有意义)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.2)Insummary,heisapersonwith____________________________(有责任感).3)Canyou_______________(看得懂)thispoem?4)Catshaveaveryacute_________________(听觉).makesenseasenseofresponsibility/dutymakesenseofsenseofhearing2.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.

正如你所能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。leadto:resultin导致；造成（后果）e.g.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.Hisvolunteerworkinthehospitalledtoacareerinnursing.关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。动名词短语在句中作主语。leadsb.to＋n.

带领……通往/到……leadsb.todosth.

使……做……leadtosb./sth.doingsth.导致某人/某物做某事leada...life

过着……的生活【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。2)

这项政策已使得房价降低了。3)

这条路通向公园。4)

她带领我们到了楼上的房间。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Thispolicyhasledtohousepricesbeingreduced.Theroadleadstothepark.Sheledustoaroomupstairs.3.hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其它化学物质。

radiationn.辐射，放射线

aformofenergythatcomesfromanuclearreactionandthatcanbeverydangeroustohealth;

radiatev.1)

toshowanemotionorquality(使品质或情感)显出，流露；

2)toproduceheatand/orlight,or(ofheatorlight)tobeproduced（使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散e.g.Kindnessradiatedfromher.她显得很友善。Thelogfireradiatedawarmcosyglow.燃烧的圆木发出温暖舒适的光。4.dry,red,andmildlyswollen

干燥、发红、轻度水肿

swollenadj.apartofyourbodythatisswollenisbiggerthanusual,especiallybecauseyouareillorinjured(身体部位)肿起的，肿胀的e.g.Hereyeswereswollenfromcrying.swellv.(swelled,swollen)

1)

tobecomelargerandrounderthanusual(使)膨胀；(使)肿胀；(使)鼓起

2)to(causeto)increaseinsizeoramount

(使)增加e.g.Heranklewasalreadystartingtoswell.

Thesailsswelled(out)inthewind.5.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。

句子结构分析：本句为主从复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。ifnecessary可看作状语从句if(itis)necessary的省略。现在分词短语作方式状语。stickto粘住；坚持sticktoone’sdream/work坚持梦想/履行诺言e.g.Perhapsheshouldhave

stucktowriting.【语境应用】完成句子。1)I_________________________(被一道数学题难住了),butitdidn’tdepressme.2)Weshould__________________(坚持我们的梦想)inanycase.3)Shemadeafaceand____________________(伸出她的舌头)athim.gotstuckinamathproblemsticktoourdreamstuckouthertonguestickout伸出，突出stuck

adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）get/bestuckin陷入……中，困在……中6.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.

用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤部位。

looseadj.1)nottiedup

松的；未系紧的

2)(ofclothes)notfittingcloselytothebody

宽松的

havealoosetongue多嘴，饶舌loosely

adv.

宽松地；松散地loosen

vt.（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散loosenone’stongue使无拘无束地说话loosen(sb/sth)up（使）放松【语境应用】完成句子。1)一瓶酒下肚，老人的话匣子打开了。

Abottleofwinehad____________________________.2)农民们正在利用闲暇时间来松土。

Farmersaremakinguseoftheirsparetimeto______________.3)她的头发披散在肩上。Herhair_______________aroundhershoulders.loosenthesoilloosenedtheoldman’stonguefell/fallsloose7.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会导致伤口的热量无法散发，并可能导致感染。句子结构分析：本句是一个复合句，主句是主系表结构；2)Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas是动名词短语作主语；3)asitwillkeeptheheat…是原因状语从句。apply…to…1)

putorspread(something)onasurface把……涂在……e.g.Thesealercanbe

appliedto

newwood.

2)Toputtooradaptforaspecialuse

把……应用到e.g.Appliesallhermoneytohermortgage.【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1)Iwanttoapplyforthejob._______________________________________2)Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound._______________________________________3)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou._______________________________________4)Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.______________________________________我想申请这份工作。有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。apply(tosb.)for…（向某人）申请……applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.

申请人8.…thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.……就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。

thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事，其中不定式totake…作need的后置定语。

否定结构：Thereisnoneed(for)sb.todosth.e.g.Thereisadesperateneedforcash.急需现金。Thereisnoneedtogetangry.Imerelysuggestthatyoushoulddothatagain.注意：要说

thereisaneed,而不说‘itisaneed’Thereis(no)possibility/chancetodosth.有(没有)……的可能性/机会Thereisnodoubt/sayingthat…毫无疑问……Thereisnotimetodosth.没时间做某事Thereisnowaytodosth.没办法做某事Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.做某事没意义/没道理【语境应用】完成句子。1)_________________tellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。2)_________________________formoreteacherstoworkintheremotemountainousareas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。3)________________inbeatingaroundthebush.Let’scomestraighttothepoint.旁敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就直截了当进入主题吧。4)_____________________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。Thereis

no

needtoThereis

animmediate

needThereisnopointThere

is

no

doubt

thaturgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的veryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediately;【同根词】urgevt.

催促；极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝某人做某事urgethat+从句

强烈要求，从句(should＋)动词原形

urgencyn.

紧急；紧急情况

urgentlyadv.

迫切地，紧急地【语境应用】完成句子。震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。

Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaare________________food,medicineandshelters.2)随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。

Ourteacher_____________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.3)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。

Itisstronglyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringtheweekend.inurgentneedofurgesustostudyhard9.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在烧伤处涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和减轻不适。（急救错误做法）

easevi.tomake/becomelesssevere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc

减轻；缓解e.g.Colleaguesaretryingtoeasethepressuresheisunderatwork.easevi.&vt.tomake(something)happenmoreeasily;facilitate使容易；使顺利e.g.TheagreementwilleasethewayforothercountriestojointheEU.easen.1)

whenyouexperiencenodifficulty,effort,pain,etc;容易2)freedomfromconstraintorembarrassment;naturalness自在，舒适e.g.Annewasintelligentandabletopassherexamswithease.easeoff

减轻;放松easeyourwaypast/through缓慢的移动atease

舒适，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松，舒适，自在withease轻易地，毫不费劲地【语境应用】

翻译下面句子。1)Ieasedmywaythroughthecrowd._______________________________________2)He’llgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain._______________________________________3)Mrs.Blackhasanabilitytoputpeopleatease._______________________________________4)Shewonthe400mracewithease._______________________________________我慢慢地穿过人群。他会给你一些东西来缓解疼痛。布莱克太太有能力使人们感到自在。她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。1first-aidtechniques2sufferaburn3blogpost4hospitalleaflet5actas6asenseoftouch7givefirstaid急救方法/措施遭受灼伤博文;博客帖子医院传单担任…角色；充当；起…作用触觉进行急救Importantphrases(P50~P51)8dependon9coolrunningwater10apply...to...11regardlessof12easediscomfort13takestepstodosth依赖；依靠；取决于流动的冷水把…应用于…；把…涂在…上不管；不顾缓解不适采取措施做某事Importantphrases(P50~P51)____youcanimagine,_______(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(P50)as在这里意为“正如……；正像……”，引导非限制性定语从句。正如我们所知道的那样

asweallknow正如我们所预料的那样

asweexpect____everybodycansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethe1980s.(2)Thefootballteamwonthegame,____wehadexpected.(3)Heinvitedmetodinner,_______wasverykindofhim.AsgettingAsaswhichas

引导的非限制性定语从句可以放句首、句中、句末；而which

引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首。1.Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.3.Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.5.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.6.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureasareallotheranimalsontheearth.你知道as

都能引导什么从句吗？非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句2.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。(P50)dependingon…为现在分词短语作___________。(1)________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

(2)________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.

(3)______(see)nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.

(4)Herhusbanddiedin1942,_______(leave)herwithfivechildren.方式状语HearingWorkingSeeingleaving3.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。(P50)CompareandFindTheboysittingbythewindowisTom.TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

Thebuildingcompletedlastmonthisourschoollibrary.Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.

Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowwillbeputoff.causedby为过去分词短语作________。定语现在分词过去分词过去分词现在分词动词不定式4.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(P51)usingscissors在句中作

__________.stickingtotheburntskin在句中作

_________.(1)Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____(take)careof.(2)Iheardhim________(speak)aboutyouoften.(3)BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself

___________(understand).takenspeakingunderstood宾补方式状语即学即练Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigstoremoveit.（2016全国）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.（2018全国）Everyonewassilent,_________(wait)toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhis/herparagraphaloud.（2018全国）Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed(入围),wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019全国）__________________(bite)twicebythedog,themanrefusedtodeliverthelettertous.（2009北京）usingtoimprovewaitingsayingHavingbeenbitten5.__________(apply)oil__the_______(injure)areasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause_________(infect).在受伤部位涂抹油膏不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。(P51)Iamwritingtoapply_____thepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.Heapplied_________(study)compositionwiththewell-knownmusician.(3)Thenewtechnologywasapplied______farming.(4)Ourschoolrulesapply______eachstudentinourschool.Applyinginfection

injured

tofortostudytotoImportantsentences(P50~P51)7.____isimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfrom_________(remain)inthewoundregardless____thedegreeoftheburn.无论烧伤程度如何，使用冷水来阻止热量留在伤口上是很重要的。(P51)

Ineversee_____hasbeendone;Ionlyseewhatremains_________(do).Itremains__________(see)_________youareright.There________(remain)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.Itremainingofwhattobedonetobeseenwhetherremains即学即练Importantsentences(P50~P51)1.只有用这种方式，我们才能把理论应用于实践。_________________________________________________2.她申请到当地警察局工作。_____________________withthelocalpolicestation.3.Itremainstobeseen________hewillpassthedrivingtestornot.4.你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。You__________________theflowers,foritisgoingtorain.5.Wehaveplentyoftime,so_____________________________(你不必着急)。Onlyinthiswaycanweapplytheo