Unit 8 课时2 Section B 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破（含答案解析）

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？SectionB知识精讲知识精讲1.TheTomsmustbepopular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。must意为“一定”,在这里表示有把握的推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推测用can’t代替。can’t表示很有把握的否定猜测,意为“不可能”。☞Hegotupatseventhirty.Hemustbelateforschooltoday.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会迟到。☞It’sSundaytoday.Mr.Lican’tbeintheoffice.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。【知识拓展】may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能”，多用于肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。☞Todayissunny.Itmaybesunnytomorrow,too.今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。—Ittookmenearlytwohourstowalkhere.—Havearestthen.You_________betired.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can【答案】B2.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉年少时，她几乎每一件事都要与她的家人争吵。fightover为固定短语，相当于fightabout，意为“因为……而争论；争夺……”，其中fight作不及物动词，意为“打架；战斗”。☞Thetwodogswerefightingoverabone.两只狗为了一块骨头在撕咬。【知识拓展】和某人争吵fightwithsb.和某人争吵haveafightwithsb.Pleasedon’tfightwithothers.请不要和别人争吵。Ididn’twantto_________mybestfriendatall.A.fightatB.fightwithC.fightoverD.fightfor【答案】B3.…sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.……她在收音机里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。abroad副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。 athomeandabroad在国内外 goabroad出国 ☞Weheardthathewentabroadrecently.我们听说他最近出国了。 ☞Hejustcamebackfromabroad.他刚从国外回来。学科*网【注意】abroad不能与in,to,at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用。 Manycollegestudents________forfurtherstudyatpresent. A.gotoabroad B.goabroad C.gotoaboard D.goaboard【答案】B【解析】句意：目前许多大学生出国深造。根据句意可知此处应填“出国”，而aboard意为“在船上”，所以排除C、D选项；abroad是一个副词，与动词连用不加to，goabroad意为“出国”，固定短语；故答案选B。4.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.这首歌让萨拉想起来她在美国的家人和朋友。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。make意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：make＋名词/代词＋形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。☞Thenewsmademyfatherfeelsad.这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。☞Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们快乐。 Howtimeflies！Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhowmuchtheymeantous. A.toknowB.knowing C.knewD.know【答案】D5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 cometo意为“（事情）逐渐；终于……”，相当于begin/getto，后面跟动词原形，常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等动词连用，强调渐变过程。 ☞Icametolikeher.我逐渐喜欢上她了。 ☞Icametounderstandhislove.我开始理解他的爱。【知识拓展】cometodo意为“来做（从事）某事”。☞Excuseme，wouldyouliketocometohelpmewithmyEnglish？打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？6.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。eversince相当于since，ever起强调作用，其后可接短语或句子。接句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。☞Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincelastyear.自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。注意：eversince可单独使用，放于句末。HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。【易混辨析】since，forsince,for两者都可用于完成时的句子里for后面的宾语是一段时间Ihavebeenteachingfortwentyyearsinthisschool.我已在这所学校任教20年了。since跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的句子。I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassixyearsold.从6岁起我就开始溜冰了。He’slivedheresincehewasborn.他出生以来就一直住在这里。ImetLucyinprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends. A.asusual B.againandagain C.soonerorlaterD.eversince【答案】D7.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在许多歌曲知识关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。（1）suchas在口语中相当于介词like,意为“诸如……,像……,例如”,suchas后面不可用逗号。☞Shelikesdrinks,suchasteaandcoffee.她喜欢饮料,例如茶和咖啡。☞Childrenlikeballgames，suchasbasketball，footballandtabletennis.孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。【易混辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。forexample列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。☞Tom，forexample，ismygoodfriend.例如，汤姆是我的好朋友。☞Ihavesomegoodfriends，suchasTom，KateandWangBin.我有一些好朋友，例如汤姆、凯特和王斌。Edison________manythingsinhislife,_________thelightandCD.A.discovered,suchasB.invented,suchasC.discovered,forexampleD.invented,forexample【答案】B（2）belongto意为“属于……，为……所拥有”。belongto不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。☞Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。☞Thehousebelongstomygrandfather.这房子是我祖父的。注意：belongto中的to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。☞Thebikebelongstomymother.这辆自行车属于我妈妈。☞Thisclassroombelongstous.这间教室属于我们。—TheAmericanwarships（军舰）haveappearednearSouthChinaSeaIslandsagain.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislandsChina.A.comefrom B.belongtoC.careaboutD.believein【答案】B【解析】本题用短语辨析法。comefrom来自；belongto属于；careabout在乎；believein相信。句意：——美国军舰再次出现在中国南海岛屿附近。——我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。（3）success此处用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。☞What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么？【拓展】success还可用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”。succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的☞Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.那部电影大获成功。—Isyourunclea___businessman?—Yes.He____inopeninguphisowncompanylastyear.A.successful,succeededB.successful,successC.success,succeed D.succeed,success【答案】A8.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的好时光”，那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。 英语中表示“相互”的词组有两个，即oneanother和eachother。二者都是“相互，互相”之意，通常作宾语，不能作主语，可通用。☞Theylookedateachother/oneanother.他们彼此对视。☞Weshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们应当互相关心、互相帮助。Weareclassmates.Wemusthelp.A.foreachother B.ineachotherC.toeachother D.eachother【答案】D9.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet…萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔……“have/hasbeento＋某地”意为“去过某地（已经回来）”，当表地点的词为副词时，则省略to。☞IhavebeentoBeijingZoo.我去过北京动物园。☞Hehasn'tbeentherebefore.他以前没去过那儿。【拓展】“have/hasgoneto＋某地”意为“去某地了（尚未回来）”。☞—WhereisTom？汤姆在哪儿？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。Everyoneishere_____TomandLily.They______Shanghai.A.exceptfor,havebeento B.besides,havegonetoC.beside,havebeentoD.except,havegoneto【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：除了汤姆和莉莉每个人都来了。他们去上海了。根据句意及题干分析第一空“除了”是指不包括汤姆和莉莉，所以用except，besides是除了还有的意思；第二空“去了”是人不在这里，所以用havegoneto，故选D。10.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。☞Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。学科*网☞OneoftheoldeststudentsisEnglishinhisclass.他的班级中最大的学生之一是英国人。MoYanisoneof_______writersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D11.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经达到一亿两千多万张。hundred百,thousand千,million百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two…)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”,这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,可以加some,several等。fivehundredpeople五百人eightmilliondollars八百万美元millionsoftrees几百万棵树thousandsoftourists成千上万名游客Thereare________soccerfansintheworld. A.million B.threemillions C.millionsof【答案】C11.Thenumberofrecordshehassold…他已售出的唱片的数量……thenumberof表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。☞Thenumberofthestudentsinthisclassisfifty-five.这个班的学生人数是55人。【易混辨析】thenumberof与anumberofthenumberof……的数量其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式anumberof“许多”，相当于many作主语是，谓语动词用复数形式☞Ihaveanumberofthingstodotoday.今天我有许多事要做。☞Anumberofstudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.许多学生正在操场上踢足球。_____peoplecametothemeeting,________peopleis5000.A.Anumberof,thenumberofB.Thenumberof,anumberC.Anumberof,anumberofD.Thenumberof,thenumberof.【答案】A【解析】许多人来开会，总数是5000。anumberof+名词复数，许多的……；thenumberof……的总数，作主语看作单数。结合句意，故选A。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1．Iheardsoundsof________(laugh)inthenextroom.2．Thesevisitorsaregoingtotravelinsome________(south)citiesinChina.3．Howmany________(record)didtheysellyesterday?4．IthinkthisCD________(belong)toPeter.5．Itriedtofindhiminthecrowd(人群),buthadno________(succeed).二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。6．Shealwaysgoesa______insummer,suchasAustralia,theUSAandChina.7．Asformusic,Idon’tlikepopbutIliker______.8．Thisareaisofamazingnaturalb______.I’llvisititagainnextyear.9．Thissingerisverypopular.Shehaslotsoff______aroundtheworld.10．IlikethehousebutIdon’timagine.I’lllivetheref______.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。actuallybeyondcomplainingmorecreativedeath11．AsThomasEdisongrewolder,hebecame_________.12．Agoodbookcanteachyouthings_________yourclass.13．Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhis_________.14．Oneafternoon,Igotboredand_________fellasleepforawhile.15．Thewomankept_________aboutthecoldweatherandendlessrain.四、单项选择16．Don’treturnthevideotoPeter,I_____it.A．don’twatch B．won’twatch C．haven’twatch D．wasn’twatching17．Truefriendsaregreat________inyourlife.Withthem,you’llliveahappierandmorewonderfullife.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit18．__________Jeff__________hissisterknowsthenews.Becausewehaven'ttoldthemyet.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso19．Mr.Green__________themeetingfirst，andthenhewenttoachildren'shospital.A．joined B．joinin C．attend D．attended20．Teddyenjoys__________junkfoodeveryday.Sohegets__________fat.A．toomany;manytoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomuch;muchtoo D．manytoo;toomuch21．________ofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.A．Twomillion B．Millions C．Twomillions D．Million22．Success______________hard-workingpeopleintheend.A．agreesto B．talksto C．belongsto D．shoutsto23．Nowadays,_________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout_________ofthemareadults.A．thenumberof,four-fifths B．anumberof,four-fifthC．anumberof,four-fifths D．thenumberof,four-five24．Womenoftenfeelmenaretoo________fortheyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightoragewhilewomenareunwillingtotalkaboutthem.A．modern B．gentle C．direct D．hidden25．Linda’sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)________andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea26．Inmyhometown,lotsoftreesare__________greenleavesallyearround.A．fullwith B．fullof C．fillwith D．filledof27．---________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?---Onlyonce.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．howlongD．Howsoon28．一Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?一Herideabike,butnowhetheretokeepfit.A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．usedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD．wasusedto;isusedtowalk29．Hisbusinessisoften_______.Ihopehewillhavemore______athisbusiness.A．successful;success B．success;successfulC．succeed;successful D．success;succeed30．--HaveyoueverreadbooksMoYan?--Yes．Hewrotefantasticstories．A．with B．by C．at D．for参考答案一、1．laughter2．southern3．records4．belongs5．success二、6．abroad7．rock8．beauty9．fans10．forever三、11．morecreative12．beyond13．death14．actually15．complaining四、16．C【解析】句意：不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。考点：时态17．A【解析】句意:真正的朋友是你生活中的巨大的财富。有了他们，你将会过上更加快乐、更加精彩的生活。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；spirit意志。结合句意及语境可知，此处表示真正的朋友是生活中的一笔财富。故选A。18．A【解析】句意：杰夫和他的妹妹都不知道这个消息。因为我们还没有告诉他们。考查连词短语，A.Neither;nor既不…也不…；B.Both;and两者都；C.Either;or要么…要么，或者…或者…；D.Notonly;butalso不仅…而且…，根据后面“Becausewehaven'ttoldthemyet因为我们还没有告诉他们。”可知他们两个都不知道，故选A。19．D【解析】句意：格林先生先参加了会议，然后去了一家儿童医院。考查动词辨析，join多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，不及物动词，后面接宾语要用介词；attend出席,参加,定期去（某处），再结合句子后半部分，可知用一般过去式，故选D。20．C【解析】句意：泰迪每天都喜欢吃太多垃圾食品。所以他变得太胖了。考查固定搭配，toomuch+不可数名词，toomany+可数名词复数，muchtoo+形容词或者副词，junkfood是不可数名词，fat是形容词，故选C。21．B【解析】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。根据fromallovertheworld可知这里表示约数，million百万，前面有具体数字时不能变复数。Millionsof…表示百万的……。根据题意，故选B。22．C【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。23．C【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1.thenumberof：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；anumberof：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填anumberof。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。24．C【解析】句意：女人常常觉得男人太直接，因为他们经常谈论体重或年龄等话题，而女人却不愿意谈论这些。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；gentle文静的；direct直接的；hidden隐秘的。根据theyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightorage，可知direct符合句意，故选C。25．A【解析】句意：Linda在艺术节上的表演很成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。success意为“成功”，dream意为“梦想”，chance意为“机会”，idea意为“主意”。故选A项。26．B【解析】句意：在我的家乡，很多树全年都充满了绿色的叶子。fullwith短语错误；fullof充满；fillwith用…把…装满；filledof短语错误。这里考查短语befullof…“充满…”，故应选B。27．B【解析】句意：——你去过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？——只有一次。A.Howoften多久一次，询问频率；BHowmany多少，询问数量多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.howlong多久，多长。询问时间长短或物体的长度；D.Howsoon多久，多快。一般用来询问将来的时间段。Onlyonce只有一次，表示次数，询问次数要用Howmanytimes，故答案为B。28．B【解析】句意：——你弟弟怎么去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去健身了。考查动词形式辨析题。usedto过去时常做某事，不定式结构，可排除CD选项；beusedto已经习惯做什么……，介词to后接动名词，可排除C；根据句意语境，可知选B。29．A【解析】句意：他的生意经常成功。我希望他在事业上能取得更大的成功success：成功，成就；胜利，不可数名词；它的动词形式是succeed（成功）；它的形容词是successful（成功的；一帆风顺的）。Be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故第1个空填形容词successful；more更多的，much的比较级，形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知后面填名词；故填success。故选A。30．B【解析】句意：——你读过莫言写的书吗？——读过。他写了奇妙的故事。介词by在这里表示“被；由”，常引出动作的执行者。Haveyoueverreadbooks(whichwerewritten)byMoYan?故选B。题组B能力提升练五、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcomeGiftEricandhismotherlovedtheirnewhouse.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___31___atthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___32___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___33___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoor.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Eric’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___34___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.“Maybewecouldgoand___35___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___36___instead?”Ericasked.Theybothlovedthe___37___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood___38___theirguests.Theyalsodecoratedtheirhouse.Finally,thedayoftheparty___39___.Theirguestsbroughtthemdifferent___40___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___41___thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Eric’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Weshouldsaysorrytoyou,”shesaid.“Ididn’t___42___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem,“Thesesongsarenotsuch___43___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Eric’smothersaid.“Wewillbehappytoplaythem.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Ericsaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto___44___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___45___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.31．A．lay B．walked C．stood D．sat32．A．ring B．cry C．music D．voice33．A．however B．therefore C．instead D．otherwise34．A．rich B．kind C．proud D．lucky35．A．watch B．question C．visit D．follow36．A．party B．concert C．show D．play37．A．action B．performance C．idea D．experience38．A．from B．for C．with D．to39．A．arrived B．passed C．finished D．continued40．A．cards B．dishes C．notes D．presents41．A．agreed B．worried C．promised D．advised42．A．remember B．accept C．realize D．understand43．A．loud B．sweet C．funny D．soft44．A．recording B．changing C．writing D．practicing45．A．freedom B．warmth C．stress D．pride六、阅读单选ATherewasamusicconcertlastnightinourschool.Itstartedatsixthirtyandendedathalfpastnine.Inthisconcert,manystudentsdidagoodjob.Annwasthebestperformer.Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.Aftertheconcert,Ivisitedher.Shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（倶乐部）twoyearsago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heisfriendlytoher.AnnhopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shelovestoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.46．Howlongisthisconcert?A．Threehours. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.47．WhatisAnngoodat?A．Singing. B．Dancing.C．Playingthepiano D．Playingtheviolin.48．TheChinesemeaningof“cheered”is__________..A．嫉妒 B．欢呼 C．吃惊 D．愤怒49．WhendidAnnjointheschoolmusicclub?A．Sixmonthsago. B．AyearagoC．Sevenmonthsago. D．Twoyearsago.50．Mr.Wangisa(n)________________.A．pianist B．singer C．musician D．actorBErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument（乐器）.TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien.WhenIlistenedtothesoundoferhu,Ifellinlovewiththeinstrument.IwasborninatraditionalChinesefamily.I’magirlfromBeijing.MygrandfatherisafanofPekingOperaanderhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftensangPekingOperaasheplayederhu.Sometimesthemelody（曲调）wasexciting,sometimessad.Ilovedthesoundoferhualot.Attheageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu.Atthebeginning,Ihadgreatinterestinplayingit.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtostop.Mygrandfatherencouraged（鼓励）metoholdon.Uptillnow（至今）Ihaveplayederhuforsixyears.IhavepassedLevel9.Ievengotthefirstprize（一等奖）intheinstrumentcompetition.NowIfeelsoproud（骄傲）thatIcanplayerhuwell.51．WhereisErhufrom?A．It’sfromAmerica. B．It’sfromFrance.C．It’sfromChina. D．It’sfromtheUK.52．Accordingto（按照）thepassage,“urheen”is________.A．anotherEnglishnameoferhuB．theChinesespellingoferhuC．thesoundoferhuD．anotherEnglishnameofPekingOpera53．Whoencouragedthewriternottostopplayingerhu?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandfather.C．Herfans. D．Herparents.54．Howoldisthewriternow?A．Sheiseight. B．Sheisnine.C．Sheisfourteen. D．Sheisfifteen.55．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．thewriterfounditboringtoplayerhuatthebeginningB．thewriterhaspassedLevel10C．thewriterneverenteredanyinstrumentcompetitionD．thewriterfeltsoproudthatshecanplayerhuwell七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。pianoeasygoodmusicworldseefamouswhilegivelookWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor___56___LangLang,TomandJerryisthe___57___one.WhenLangwas2yearsold,he___58___Tomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWestern___59___andthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothe___60___.Langbecameagoodpianostudentat3.Eversince,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedata___61___Americanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic(有活力的).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround___62___playingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeen___63___.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto___64___afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshould_____65_____somethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas.参考答案31．D32．C33．A34．B35．C36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了埃里克和母亲为改善和邻居的关系请邻居们参加晚会，一个女邻居送他们肖邦的钢琴曲答谢的故事。31．句意：那天晚上，他们两人坐在钢琴前。lay躺；walked步行；stood站立；sat坐。根据下文“Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome”，可知是坐在钢琴前面，故选D。32．句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，使他们感到非常高兴。ring戒指；cry喊；music音乐；voice嗓音。根据上文“Theyplayedjazzmusic”，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。33．句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的幸福消失了。however然而；therefore因此；instead而不是；otherwise否则。根据上下文“andmadethemfeelveryhappy…theirhappinessdisappeared”，可知这里是语义转折，故选A。34．句意：但他说他们都是善良的人，他想象不出他们中有谁会那样做。rich富有的；kind善良的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“andhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”，结合上文提到有人抱怨琴声吵闹，可知是说他们都是好人，故选B。35．句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。”他妈妈说。watch观察；question提问；visit访问；follow遵循。根据题干“Maybewecouldgoand…everyoneinperson”，可知妈妈提议去拜访邻居们，故选C。36．句意：“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加一个聚会呢？”埃里克问。party聚会；concert音乐会；show演出；play游戏。根据后文“Finally,thedayoftheparty”，可知埃里克提议办个晚会，故选A。37．句意：他们都很喜欢这个主意。action行动；performance表演；idea主意；experience经验。根据下文他们的准备“Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood”，可知是说埃里克的点子好，故选C。38．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出邀请，为他们的客人准备美味的食物。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据上文“theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood”，可知是为他们邀请的客人准备的，故选B。39．句意：终于，聚会的日子到了。arrived到达；passed经过；finished完成；continued继续。根据下文“Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin”，可知是说到了聚会的那一天，故选A。40．句意：客人们给他们带来了不同的礼物。cards卡片；dishes碟子；notes通知；presents礼物。根据下文“Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin”，可知是说客人带了礼物过来，故选D。41．句意：我还担心你每天晚上都像这样弹奏呢。agreed同意；worried担心；promised承诺；advised建议。根据上文“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed”，可知这里是说担心每晚弹钢琴，故选B。42．句意：我们弹奏的时候，我没有意识到已经这么晚了。remember记得；accept接受；realize意识到；understand理解。根据上文“Weshouldsaysorrytoyou”，可知这里是说自己当时没有意识到天晚，故选C。43．句意：她指着她给他们的那本书说:“这些歌不是那么大声的音乐。”loud大声的；sweet甜的；funny快乐的；soft柔软的。根据上文“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight”，可知她送的是轻音乐，后面三项不合语境，故选A。44．句意：他已经开始期待练习新音乐了。recording记录；changing改变；writing写作；practicing练习。根据“lookingforwardto”，可知是期待弹奏新乐曲，前面三项不合语境，故选D。45．句意：这给了他一种温暖的感觉，使他觉得他们终于到家了。freedom自由；warmth温暖；stress压力；pride自豪。根据下文“andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast”可知，宾至如归是一种暖暖的感觉，故选B。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【解析】本文介绍了作者学校开展了一场音乐会，安是最好的表演者。并介绍了安的一些情况。46．细节理解题。根据“Itstartedatsixthirtyandendedathalfpastnine.”可知六点半开始，九点半结束，共三个小时，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Annwasthebestperformer.Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.”可知安擅长弹钢琴。故选C。48．词意猜测题。根据上文“Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.”可知她演奏完后，每个人都为她欢呼。“cheered”意思是“欢呼”，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（倶乐部）twoyearsago.”可知两年前安加入学校音乐俱乐部的，故选D。50．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.”可知王老师是一名钢琴师，故选A。51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D【解析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习拉二胡的经历，并为现在能拉好二胡而感到自豪。51．细节理解题。根据“ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument”可知，二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，故选C。52．词义理解题。根据“TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien”可知，urheen和urhien都是二胡的英文名；A项“二胡的另一个英文名字”符合题意，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfatherencouragedmetoholdon”可知，是得到了祖父的鼓励，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Attheageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu…UptillnowIhavebeenplayingerhuforsixyears”可知，八岁的时候，作者决定学二胡，到现在为止，已经弹了六年的二胡了，所以推断，他现在是8+6=14岁，故选C。55．细节理解题。根据最后“NowIfeelsoproudthatIcanplayerhuwell”可知，作者为自己能拉好二胡而感到自豪，D项表述正确。故选D。56．pianist57．best58．saw59．music60．world61．famous62．while63．easy64．look65．give【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的音乐家郎朗。56．句意：但是对于钢琴家郎朗来说，Tom和Jerry是最好的一部。根据空后的“LangLang”可知，应该是钢琴家郎朗，pianist意为“钢琴家”，故填pianist。57．句意：Tom和Jerry是最好的一部。根据前文的“Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?”可知，应该是Tom和Jerry是最好的一部，用good的最高级best“最好的”，故填best。58．句意：当郎朗2岁的时候，他看见Tom在弹钢琴。根据空后的“Tomplayingthepiano”可知，应该是看见Tom在弹钢琴，时态是一般过去时，用see“看见”的过去式saw，故填saw。59．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐。根据前文的“hesawTomplayingthepiano”可知，应该是欣赏西方音乐，music意为“音乐”，故填music。60．句意：他的键盘天赋把他从沈阳带到了世界。根据空前的“HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothe”并结合所给单词可知，应该是从沈阳带到了世界，world意为“世界”，故填world。61．句意：这个15岁的男孩在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习。根据空前的“studiedata”和空后的“Americanmusiccollege”可知，应该是在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习，形容词famous意为“著名的”，故填famous。62．句意：他以在弹钢琴时做面部表情和四处走动而闻名。根据空前的“Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround”和空后的“playingthepiano”并结合所给单词可知，应该是他以在弹钢琴时做面部表情和四处走动而闻名，所以空缺处应该用while“当……时”，故填while。63．句意：通往成功的道路从来都不容易。根据后文的“Lang’sfatherstopped……Shenyangtomakemoney”并结合所给单词可知，应该是通往成功的道路从来都不容易，所以空缺处应该用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。64．句意：郎朗的父亲停下工作照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。固定搭配lookafter“照顾”，根据空前的“to”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填look。65．句意：但朗认为自己很幸运，并认为自己应该有所回报。根据前文的“ButLangconsidershimselflucky”和后文的“Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas”可知，应该是有所回报，givesthback意为“归还，有所回报”，由“should”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填give。题组C培优拔尖练八、阅读填表阅读下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrow-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames(驯服).Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisible(notbeseen)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.____66____isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?ReasonsSupportingdetailsAtimelesstale●TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall____67____.●Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewas____68____achildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe____69____partofhimself.Asimplestorywithlife____70____●Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishis____71____becausehehas“wasted”timeonher.●Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adults____72____thepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlookbeyondthesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’s____73____.Afterlearningthe____74____,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereadersandthepilotto____75____theirendingsofthebook.九、阅读还原5选5Thishappenedtwoyearsagobutremainsalivelymemory.WesangMyMotherlandandMebeforeahugestageinBeijingGrandTheater.Itwasmyfirsttimeinagatheringattendedbylocalofficials.____76____IwasSoexcited.____77____IwasonalocalbuswhenIfirstheardit.Icouldn’tunderstandthewordsbutIcouldfollowthetunefrommemory.____78____WejustpractisedMyMoth