高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-1-Life-in-the-future市赛课公开课一等奖省名

1/45[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n．(常作复数)资源2.____________n.材料3.____________adv.户外4.____________adv.联机地5.____________n.命令；指令6.____________n.费用；价钱7.____________adv.最终；终于8.____________vt.造成……形状resourcematerialoutdoorsonlinecommandchargeeventuallyshapeⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用2/45二、阅读单词1.solaradj.________________2.urbanadj.________________3.landfilln.________________4.cataloguen.________________5.recreationn.________________6.switchn.________________

vi.________________7.surgeryn.________________8.outpatientn.________________9.colonyn.________________10.alternativeadj.________________太阳城市；城市垃圾填埋地目录娱乐；消遣开关交换；调换外科手术门诊病人殖民地替换，供选择3/45三、拓展单词1.________n．权力vt.供给动力→________adj.强有力→________adj.无力；无权2.________adv.无疑地；确定地→________adj.必定；确定3.________vt.预言；预料→________n．预测4.________vt.装；装载→________vt.上传→________vt.下载5.________n．失去能力；伤残→________vt.使人丧失能力；使残废→________adj.残废；有残疾6.________vt.系；贴；连接→__________n．喜爱；附件powerpowerfulpowerlessdefinitelydefinitepredictpredictionloaduploaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachment4/457.________adj.乐观；乐观主义→________n．乐观主义8.________vi.依赖；依靠→________adj.可信赖；可依靠9.________n．罪；罪行→________n．罪犯；犯人10.________adj.危险；冒险→________n．&vt.冒险optimisticoptimismrelyreliablecrimecriminalriskyrisk5/45[会积累]1.后缀-ity单词集锦①disabilityn．失去能力；伤残②possibilityn.可能性③equalityn.平等④realityn.现实⑤nationalityn.国籍，民族6/452.n.＋-y→adj.单词一览①risk→riskyadj.危险；冒险②dirt→dirtyadj.肮脏③luck→luckyadj.幸运④noise→noisyadj.喧闹⑤wind→windyadj.多风7/453.“环境”相关词全扫描①speciesn.物种②reserven.保护区③atmospheren.大气层④conservationn.保护⑤resourcen.资源⑥recyclev.回收利用8/45[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1．They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________ofhisownlife,whichisquite________．(risky)3．Nowadayswe________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________．(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)predictedpredictionriskriskyrelyreliabledisableddisability9/455．Asa________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6．Maryisan________girlandshebelieves________cancreatemiracles(奇迹)．(optimistic)7．I________remembersendingtheletterandI’m________aboutthis.(definite)criminalcrimecriminaloptimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinite10/45[会书写]1．________________必定地

2．________________(某物)用完；不多了；没有了

3．________________依靠

4．________________除掉；处理掉

5．________________小心；当心

6．freeofcharge________________7．useup________________8．forastart________________9．onthewayout____________________10．placeanorder/orders__________________forsurerunoutrelyongetridoflookout无偿用完首先即将被淘汰；即将过时订购Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用11/45[会积累]1．“小心”短语扫描①lookout小心；当心②watchout小心，提防③becareful小心；细心④takecare小心，注意⑤becautious小心，慎重12/452．way相关短语大观园①onthewayout即将被淘汰②ontheway在路上③intheway阻挡④inaway在某种程度上⑤inanyway不论怎样⑥innoway绝不

13/45[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____________．2．You’dbetternotbuythiscellphone,becauseitis____________．3．Onceyoupickupabadhabitofstayinguptoolate,youwillfinditverydifficultto______________it.4．Jackistherightpersonyoucan____________tocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.5．Ifhumans____________allthemineralresourcesontheearth,whatwillbecomeofthenextgeneration?6．Onethingis____________，Johnsonwon’tgiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.ranoutonthewayoutgetridofrelyonuseupforsure14/45Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”。[教材原句]I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！[句型仿写]Shewas_________________awordwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。tooexcitedtosay15/45句型公式2：nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句。[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，不论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。[句型仿写]Hisspiritinspiresmetosparenoeffortstomakemydreamintoreality____________________________________．(·天津模拟·满分作文)

他精神鼓舞着我不遗余力地使我梦想变成现实，不论未来路多么困难。nomatterhowhardthefutureroadis16/45句型公式3：notall...表示部分否定。意为“并非全部……都……”。[教材原句]

Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部预言都会成为现实。[句型仿写]Weagreed,although__________ofusweregladaboutit.即使我俩并非都愿意，但最终还是同意了。notboth17/45Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Nooneknowsforsure1.________thecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand2.________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.In3.________future，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snatural4.________(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsof5.________(recycle)materialsandhavetorelymore6.________alternativeenergy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrestcriminalsby7.________(fire)netsinsteadofguns.Nosmoking8.____________(allow)withinafuturecity’slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided9.________(freely)ofcharge.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity，solarenergy10.________wind.whatmakingtheresourcesrecycledonfiringwillbeallowedfreeor18/45[核

心

词

汇]1．attachv．系；贴；连接；使从属；使隶属attachsthtosth把某物系/贴到某物上

attachoneselftosb/sth依附于某人；参加某事

attachimportance/significanceto认为……主要/有意义(to为介词)beattachedto依恋；喜爱；留恋；从属于

①Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh－techcameras____________(attach)totheirhead.(教材原句)经过系在头上高科技摄影机，行动不便老年人和身体有残疾人就能周游世界。attached19/45②TheChinesegovernmenthasalways_____________________________environmentalprotection.中国政府一直重视环境保护。③Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchas________(attach)adoorhandletoacar.经常他们所做工作只是很大工作中一小部分，比如把把手安在车门上。attachedgreatimportancetoattaching20/452．shapevt.造成……形状；塑造

n.形状；体形(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳outofshape变/走样；不成样子intheshapeof某种形状，呈……形状21/45①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay__________．(江苏卷)汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。②Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly____________．你一直坐在我帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。③Thechildrenenjoy________thesnow________figuresofpeopleandanimals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物形状。inshapeoutofshapeshapinginto22/453．chargen.费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电(1)freeofcharge＝forfree无偿incharge(of)主管；负责；照料inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)

由某人负责，由某人管理takechargeof掌管；负责，看管(2)chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……费用23/45①Thehotel________me$40________aroomanight.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。②Themanarrestedbythepolice________________stealing.被警察拘留男子被指控偷窃。③ThebosswillaskTomto__________________________thestore.Thatistosay,thestorewillbe____________Tom.老板将让汤姆负责这家商店。也就是说，这家商店将由汤姆负责。[名师指津]

charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesbwithsth，而accuse表示相同意义时，则应用accusesbofsth。chargedforwaschargedwithtakechargeof/beinchargeofinthechargeof24/454．alternativeadj.替换；供选择(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事

havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事选择

analternativeto...

……替换品

(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,you___________________bringingyourown.要是你不喜欢学校午餐，你能够选择自己带饭。havethealternativeof25/45②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut____________(wait)．路上被大雨堵车太多了，我们只好等候。③Trytoarrangeplaydatesforthechildrenas______________TVviewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏时间，来代替看电视。[名师指津]

“别无选择只好做……”其它表示形式还有：havenochoicebuttodosth，can’tdosthbutdosth，candonothingbutdosth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to不定式，不然，but之后to不能省略。towaitanalternativeto26/455．commandn．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制

v.命令；指挥(1)incommandof指挥；控制

in/underthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制

takecommandof控制；担任……指挥

haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通

(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令……27/45①Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice________(command)toplaceorders.(教材原句)未来全部购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。②Hisfathercommandedthathe___________(stay)athometostudy.他父亲命令他待在家里学习。

③Thedirectorcommandedeveryone____________(follow)hisadvice.主任要求全部些人都要听从他提议。[名师指津]

command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此使用方法单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三提议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)commands(should)staytofollow28/456．relyon/upon依靠；依赖；信任(1)relyonsb/sthdoing/todosth指望某人/某物做某事

relyonitthat...相信……；指望……

(2)reliableadj.可靠，可信赖

①Wewillalsohaveto________more________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(教材原句)我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这么可替换资源。②Don’trelyonhim__________(do)anything—he’sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。relyontodo/doing29/45③PeoplesayDanielis________(rely)andhonest;somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.人们都说丹尼尔老实可靠，可我以为就是不能相信他。[名师指津]在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面that从句。与这类似有dependon/seetoit＋that从句；appreciateit＋if从句；like/hateit＋when从句。reliable30/457．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；踫见31/45①Marywasfondof____________everynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。②I____________anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven’tmetforyears.我在街上遇见了我一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。③Wehavealready____________ourmoneyandIdon’tknowwhattodonext.我们钱已经用完了而且我也不知道下一步做什么。[名师指津]

runout为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；runoutof为及物动词短语，其主语是人。runningafterraninto/acrossrunoutof32/458．getridof摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉getawayfrom防止；离开；逃离getacross使被了解getover克服getthrough经过，完成，(电话)接通getdowntodoing开始着手做……①Didyouhaveanytrouble____________yoursalesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？gettingridof33/45②Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto___________tothelistenerswhathemeans.一个好演讲者应该设法让听众明白他意思。③Ihadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutcouldn’t____________．我给家里拨了两个小时电话，但没人接电话。④I’mgoingtogetdownto____________(study)Englishthisterm.这学期我要认真学习英语了。getacrossgetthroughstudying34/45[重

点

句

型]1．Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部预言都会成为现实。(1)部分否定使用方法含“全部/全部/任何”等意义词与not连用，如：all,both,everything,always,everyone等(2)全部否定使用方法英语中no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表示否定意义词(组)与必定式谓语一起使用组成“全部否定”35/45①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because________________________________________________________．并非全部求职者都能找到工作，因为并非全部些人都胜任这些工作。②Thetruthisthat____________isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得主要。③Iknewthat________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewould________giveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演想法。allofthemaren’tfitforthemnoteveryonenothingnever36/452．I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)一些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示必定意义。这些形容词多为表示情感词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等(2)当在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时，“too...to”结构表示必定意义，此时too带有赞赏感情色彩(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示必定意义，意为“不论……也不过分，越……越好”37/45①AsfarasIknow,theyaretooanxious____________(leave)．据我所知，他们急于离开。②Theyareall________________anddothiswork.他们都很愿意地去做这项工作。③Hetaughtusthatitis________________whatyoumighthavebeen.他教会了我们：勇敢做自己，永远都不迟。toleavetoosatisfiedtogonevertoolatetobe38/45[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey________(命令)here.2．Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要价)me15poundsforthebrokencup.3．Facedwithsuchheavysnow,Ihadno__________(选择)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4．Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(乐观)．commandschargedalternativeoptimistic39/455．________(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6．Youcan________(无疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7．Asmallboat________(装载)withlaughterslowlydrewnear,andstoppedbesidethebridge.8．Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.9．Itis________(预测)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.10．Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwiththerobberyhavebeen________(逮捕)．Eventuallydefinitelyloadedattachpredictedarrested40/45Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IneedtochargemyiPhone8everydayasthebatteryruns________quickly.2．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment’s________(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.3．Withallthemoney________(use)up,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.4．Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.5．Youaresupposedtogetrid________carelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.6．________youchoosetoworkandlive,youshouldtrytofitinwiththelocalpeople.outpredictionusedbecomingofWherever41/457．Anewroad,________(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourtown.8．Areyoustudyingatamiddleschool________(attach)toBeijing