高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-Module-1-Life-in-the-Future市赛课公开课一等奖

必修四Module1

LifeintheFuture1/33Ⅰ.情景默写1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey__________(命令)here.2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要价)me15poundsforthebrokencup.3.Facedwithsoheavysnow，Ihadno__________(选择)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(乐观).commandschargedalternativeoptimistic2/335.__________(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6.Youcan________(无疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcar________(使成形)likeaspider.8.Asmallboat________(装载)withlaughterslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.9.Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.10.Itis________(预测)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.Eventuallydefinitelyshapedloadedattachpredicted3/3311.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeen________(逮捕).12.Nooneknows________(必定地)whenadvertisingfirststarted.13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindto________(戒除)hisbadhabits.14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtime_________________(用光).15.Youcan’tjust________(依靠)yourparentslendingyouthemoney.arrestedforsuregetridofranout/wasuseduprelyon4/33Ⅱ.词性转换1.They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________(risky)ofhisownlife，whichisquiterisky.3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________(rely).predictedpredictionriskreliable5/334.Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)5.Asa________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelieves________(optimistic)cancreatemiracles(奇迹).7.I________(definite)remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.disableddisabilitycriminalcrimecriminaloptimismdefinitely6/331.句型公式：动名词作主语踢足球是他业余兴趣之一。______________isoneofhishobbies.2.句型公式：nomatter＋wh-引导让步状语从句不论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。____________________tomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.PlayingfootballNomatterwhathappens7/333.句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。Shewas_______________awordwhensheheardthenews.4.句型公式：部分否定Notall...＝All...not...即使我俩并非都愿意，但最终还是同意了。Weagreed，although________ofusweregladaboutit.tooexcitedtosaynotboth8/331.commandn.命令；指令；(惯用于军队)指挥；控制

v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation_______________(send)tohimrightaway.②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnot________(leave)theirofficebeforesixo’clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.(should)besenttoleave9/33③IhavesuchgoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.____________(·陕西卷·书面表示)►自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。④Mr.Whitewas______________theschool，afterMr.Smithretired.⑤Theschoolwas________________Mr.White，afterMr.Smithretired.在good前加aincommandofinthecommandof10/33状元笔记全记牢(1)commandsbtodosth

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做某事

(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通……(3)incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制【点津】command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此使用方法单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三提议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。11/332.chargen.费用；价钱

v.装满；控诉；收费高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Theywantedtocharge$5，000________thecar，butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.②Themanwhowas________chargeoftheshopwascharged________takingdrugs.③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.____________④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.→Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.→He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.forinwithfor→ofinthechargeoftookchargeof12/33状元笔记全记牢(1)incharge(of)

主管；负责；照料inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)由某人负责，由某人管理takechargeof掌管；负责，看管freeofcharge＝forfree无偿(2)chargesbwithsth＝accusesbofsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……费用【点津】表示“控告某人某事”还能够用accusesbofsth结构。注意介词搭配不一样。13/333.attachvt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使从属；重视高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresume________theletter.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)②Mybrotherisstudyingintheschoolattachingtothecollege._________________③Itishightimethatthecountry__________________________________(重视)energysavingandenvironmentprotection.toattaching→attachedattached/shouldattachimportanceto14/33状元笔记全记牢

(1)attachsthtosth把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto

认为……主要/有意义(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋；从属于beattachedto从属于；依恋15/334.shapen.形状，体形

vt.&vi.造成……形状；塑造高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin________(shape)one’scharacter.②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________shape.(江苏卷)③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.(广东卷)____________shapingin去掉the16/33状元笔记全记牢(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒适，生病intheshapeof某种形状，呈……形状17/335.runout(供给品)用完，耗尽；使(人)跑得筋疲力尽高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunout________timebeforeseeingitall.(上海卷)②AllthemoneyIhadhadbeenrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.____________③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIran__________John.►我钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。④Mymoney_____________________________________，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.⑤I____________________mymoney，soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.of去掉beeninto/acrosshasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenouthaverunoutof/usedup18/33状元笔记全记牢runacross偶然碰到runinto撞上，偶遇runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求【点津】runoutof是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于useup，表示“用完；用尽”；runout是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣告”等；useup是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于runoutof。19/336.relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrely________theirparentsbadly.(福建卷)②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents__________(do)everythingforthem.③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.→______________________________________________________________________(含有it作形式宾语复合句)on/upontodo/doingYoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.20/33状元笔记全记牢relyonsbtodosth＝relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……，指望……【点津】在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面that从句。与这类似有dependon/seetoit＋that从句；appreciateit＋if从句；like/hateit＋when从句。21/337.too...todosth太……而不能做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Shewastooexcited________(say)awordwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxious________(leave).③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.____________►玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面嘈杂声。④Marywas___________________________thenoiseoutside.(too...to...)⑤Marywas______________________________________thenoiseoutside.(so...that...)tosaytoleavevery→tootooabsorbedinherstudytohearsoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thear22/33状元笔记全记牢too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义句型。(1)一些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示必定意义。这些形容词多为表示情感词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示必定意义。意为“不论……也不过分；越……越好”。23/338.部分否定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Hesaysthatonceagainnot________newlockshaveprovedreliable.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，but________ofthemwasveryexciting.③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewithanything.______________________allnoneanything→everything24/33④It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，because________________________________________________them.⑤Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→________________________thetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.allofthemaren’tfitforNotbothof25/33状元笔记全记牢(1)英语中all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等含有总括意义代词和副词是否定词not连用，不论not位置怎样，均组成部分否定，表示“并非都”意思。(2)英语中no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意义词(组)与必定式谓语一起使用组成“全部否定”。26/33Ⅰ.课文语法填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？1.________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.________carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.________(nature)resourcesrunout.However，thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture4._________arenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate：Everyone5.____________(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Makingthatnaturalwhich/thatwillbegiven27/33Everyonewilldo6.________(shop)andplaceordersonline.Doctorswillcarryout7.____________(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgery8.____________(become)common.Seniorcitizensandpeople9.________disabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghightechcameras10.________(attach)totheirhead.shoppingoperationswillbecomewithattached28/33Ⅱ.课文短文改错Notallpredictionsarecometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury，that