2021年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean；otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage（）

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

2.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

3.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

4.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

5.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

6.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall（）

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

7.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

8.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

9.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

10.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.68.____（）

15.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

16.75.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

19.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

20.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

25.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

26.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

27.给他人留下好印象很重要

28.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

29.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

30.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

31.已证实那名司机与这次事故无关

32.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

33.当谈到他的惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

35.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

36.Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________（）

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

37.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

38.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

39.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

40.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

41.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

42.Thispassageisabout（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

43.Whohasmorepossibilityofsleepwalking（）

A.Grown-upsB.YoungpeopleC.OldmenD.Oldwomen

六、作文题(1题)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.D句意：只要能保持整洁，每个人都可以借用这本字典；否则需要对损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为只要……；asfaras意为远到，直到，至于；soasthat引导目的状语从句；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一……就……。空格处需要表示条件的引导词，故选D

2.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一样的；like：喜欢，喜爱；resemble：（v.）相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

3.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

4.CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

5.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

6.A

7.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable:赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适

8.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

9.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被动语态中，不定式中的to不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

10.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.E

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。encouragesb.todosth.可译为鼓励某人做某事；thinkforoneself可译为独立思考

25.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

26.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了

27.Itisimportanttomakeagoodimpressiononothers

28.【翻译】经常锻炼能够减少长期压力可能会对我们的身体产生的损害。科学家们已经发现，锻炼能够减轻抑郁，减少焦虑，并且有助于我们睡眠。当我们锻炼时，身体的所有系统，如肌肉系统和神经系统，必须比平时更密切地相互沟通。因此，锻炼能使身体更高效，并提高身体应对压力的能力。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thedamage，可译为前置定语；第二句包含一个that引导的宾语从句，直接顺译即可；第三句包含一个When引导的时间状语从句，直接顺译即可；最后一句中的and连接两个并列结构，直接顺译即可，且ability后跟不定式短语作后置定语，可译为前置定语。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：Regularexercise可译为“经常锻炼”；longterm可译为“长期”；decreasedepression可译为“减轻抑郁”；loweranxiety可译为“减少焦虑”；haveto可译为“必须”；communicate可译为“沟通”；respondto可译为“应对”。

29.一个人越成熟就越不可能发脾气

30.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

31.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident

32.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson.【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。宁愿……也不愿……可译为wouldrather…than…。注意:wouldrather和than后均应用动词原形

33.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

34.C［考点］词语理解题

根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并结合所学知识可知，牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力，并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知，devise意为想出，发明，C项created（创造）意思与之最为接近。understand:明白；write：写；prove：证明。故选C

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知，他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄，所以A项正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲；C项说法太过绝对；根据第二段最后一句可知，家族传统是能够代代相传的，因此D项错误

36.D推理判断题。第三段倒数第三句、四句说火山爆发会