人教新目标英语八年级上册unit10单元测试题(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit10测试题第I卷（选择题，共75分）听力部分(第一节20分)I.Listentothesentencesandchoosetheinformationyouhear.（5分）(听句子，选出你所听到的信息)（）1.A.stayathomeB.stayatschoolC.gohome（）2.A.Wedon’tthinksoB.WethinksoC.Wedon’tknow（）3.A.I’lldosomeshoppingB.I’lldosomecookingC.I’lldosomereading（）4.A.MyfatherwassleepingB.MymotherwassleepingC.Myfatherwassweepingthefloor（）5.A.madelotsofmoneyB.lostsomemoneyC.mademanyfriendsII.Listentothesentencesandchoosethebestanswers.(5分)(听句子，选择最佳答语)。（）6.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,hedoesC.Heis（）7.A.No,ofcoursenot.B.Yes,Ican.C.Ithinkso.（）8.A.sorry,Idon’tknowB.WhydoyouaskthatC.No,Ican’t（）9.A.Mybookisbroken.B.Yes,youcanC.Iwantanewpen.（）10.A.Yes,it’stooearly.B.Thanks,MissKing.I’mcomingC.No,Idon’twanttoIII.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswers.（5分）(听对话和问题，选择最佳答案)（）11.HowwillBengototheparty?A.Hewillgotothepartyonfoot.B.HewillgotothepartybybikeC.Hewilltakeabustotheparty.（）12.Whatwilltheydoafterclass?A.Theywillplaybasketball.B.TheywillgohomeC.Theywillhaveaclassparty.（）13.WhatistheLions?A.It’sadog.B.It’sasoccerteam.C.It’sapet.（）14.WherewasJoeyesterday?A.Hewasatschool.B.Hewasinashop.C.Hewasathome.（）15.Whydoesn’tTonyhaveanapple?A.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.B.Hehaseatenanapple.C.Heisill.IV.Listentopassageandtelltrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtowhatyouhear.（5分）（听短文，判断正误）（）16.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuildabighouse.（）17.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuildasmallandbeautifulhouse.（）18.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillhelpthepoorchildren.（）19.IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillplantmoreflowers.（）20.IfIhavealotofmoney,myparentscanliveamorecomfortablelife.笔试部分V．单项选择（15分）()21.Don’tworry,Mom.Icanlookafter___.A.meB.IC.myD.myself()22.We___betterifweeatlessfood.A.aren’tfeel B.don’tfeelC.didn’tfeel D.won’tfeel()23.Iaskedher___.A．whatshewasgoingtodothenextyearB．whatwasshegoingtodothenextyearC．shewasgoingtodowhatthenextyearD．shewasgoingtodothenextyear()24.Cindy,whyareyousoupset?Doyouhaveanyproblems___yourhomework.A.in B.toC.aboveD.with()25.Iwon’tgoifit___tomorrow.A.rain B.israiningC.rainsD.willrain()26.Ithinkmathisas___asEnglish.A.important B.veryimportantC.lessimportant D.theleastimportant()27.Ittookmetwohours___myhomeworklastnight.A.tofinish B.finishingC.finish D.forfinishing()28.Whatabout___thehill?A.climbupB.toclimbupC.climbingup D.toclimb()29.Theradioistoonoisy.Ican’tgotosleep.Wouldyouplease___?A.turnitupB.turnitdownC.turnupitD.turndownit()30.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery___andherEnglishis___inherclass.A.careful;good B.carefully;wellC.careful;best D.carefully;thebest()31.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()32.Hecansee___now.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhiseyes.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.nothing()33.Iremember___thatmathproblemyesterday.A.solve B.solvesC.solvedD.solving()34.–MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?–He___ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.hadC.hasD.willhave()35.Thelittlegirlwantstogotoschool,butsheis___.A.enoughold B.oldenoughC.notenougholdD.notoldenoughVI．完形填空（10分）Ahousewifewentintoastore.Shewantedtobuysomefish36dinner.Whenshefinishedher37,shewenttothecounter.Thereweretwootherpeople38her.Suddenly,thewomenburstoutascream(尖叫).Oneofthetwopeoplebehindherseemedtobe39andranoutofthe40.Apolicemanhappenedtopassby.Hestoppedtheyoungmanandtookhimbythearmbecausetheyoungmanwasholdingagun!Theyoungmanturnedouta(an)41.Hewantedtorob(抢夺)thestorekeeper.Later,thegrateful(感激的)storeowneraskedthe42,“Youarereallybraveandclever.Wouldyouplease43mehowyoufoundoutthemanbehindyouarobber?”“No,Ididn’tknowhewasarobber,”Thehousewifeanswered,“I44becauseIthoughtthepriceofthefishinyourstorewasmuchtoo45.”()36.A.atB.toC.withD.for()37.A.shoppingB.workingC.cookingD.watching()38.A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.infrontof()39.A.excitedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised()40.A.cinemaB.restaurantC.storeD.policestation()41.A.policemanB.robberC.thiefD.actor()42.A.policemanB.housewifeC.robberD.actor()43.A.tellB.showC.giveD.ask()44.A.ranB.screamedC.jumpedD.finished()45.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheapVII、阅读理解。（30分）(A)Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid.“OK.Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$100.”“That’snotfair(公平).Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”thefarmersaid.“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid,“Whatdoyouwantustodo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid,“Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.”“Idon’tknow.”thefarmersaid,andgavehim$50.()46.Thestoryhappened_____.A.onafarmB.inashopC.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers()47.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meansinthisstory?A.Somethingtowinmoney.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.()48.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.()49.Thefarmer_____.A.didn’tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spendallhismoneyontheplaneticketD.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B.Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle.(B)Dreams

may

be

more

important

than

sleep.

Some

people

don’t

need

much

sleep.

But

we

all

need

to

dream,

scientists

say.

Dreams

take

up

about

one

quarter

of

our

sleeping

time.

People

have

several

dreams

each

nigh-t.

Dreams

are

like

short

films.

They

are

usually

in

color.

Some

dreams

are

like

old

films.

They

come

to

us

over

and

over

again.

That

may

be

because

the

dreamer

is

worrying

about

something.

Dreaming

may

be

a

way

of

trying

to

find

an

answer.

Some

people

get

new

ideas

about

their

work

from

dreams.

They

could

have

been

thinking

about

their

work

all

day.

These

thoughts

can

carry

over

into

dreams.

Sometimes

we

wake

up

with

a

good

feeling

from

a

dream.

But

often

we

can’t

remember

the

dream.

Dreams

can

disappear

quickly

from

memory.

Too

much

dreaming

can

be

harmful.

The

more

we

sleep,

the

longer

we

dream.

The

mind

is

hard

at

working

when

we

dream.

That

is

why

we

may

have

a

long

sleep

and

still

wake

up

tired.

()

51.

It

may

be

less

important

to

sleep

than

to

_______.

A.

think

B.

dream

C.

work

D.

study

()52.

Dreams

and

films

are

usually

______.

A.

very

long

B.

in

color

C.

about

work

D.

very

sad

()

53.

The

people

often

dream

about

their

work

because

_______.

A.

they

are

tired

in

the

daytime

B.

they

are

not

interested

in

their

work

C.

they

may

be

thinking

about

their

work

at

all

D.

they

have

too

much

work

to

do

()

54.

The

main

idea

of

the

story

is

that

_______.

A.

people

need

to

dream

B.

people

like

to

sleep

C.

dreams

are

like

films

D.

we

always

remember

dreams

()

55.

The

title

for

the

story

could

be

______.

A.

Terrible

dreams

B.

The

longest

sleep

C.

Memory

D.

Dreams

(C)Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary(必要的)forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores(贮存)informationbutalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.Let’sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.()56.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey_____.A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensiveC.areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful()57.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout_____.A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains()58.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbers_____ascientistdoes.A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastasC.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan()59.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.Wemust__________.A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachinesD.allabove()60.Aprintingmachinecanhelpus___________.A.printalotofbooksB.readmorebooksC.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast第II卷（非选择题，共45分）听力部分（第二节）VIII.Listentothedialogueandcompletethechart.(听对话，并根据所听的内容填空)（5分）NamesWheretogoHowtogothereWhentogowithJay61.BytrainHis62.Susan63.By64.Her65.笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(Aprial22)thereweremanythousandsofsmallerlocalevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.TheWorldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Don’tleavethetaprunning.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67-69题回答问题；70题将划线句子译成汉语。66.Morethan150countriescelebratedtheEarthDayin2007.（）67.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?68.WhenisEarthDay?69.HowmanythingsthattheWorldWildFundforNaturelistedtoaskpeopletodotosavetheenvironment?70.X.用所给词正确形式填空。（5分）71.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentence.(careful)72.Mypatents(organize)abigbirthdayformelastyear.73.Katelooksso(不安的),nobodyknowswhathappened.74.Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutmyfamilyproblem.Canyougivemesome（建议）.75.Youshouldn’tgiveup(在中途).XI、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分）76、Youcan’trunattheparty.（改为祈使句）attheparty.77、Shewilltravelaroundtheworld.（改为否定句）Shearoundtheworld.78、MrSmithdidtoomuchworktohelpothers.（改为同义句）MrSmithdidworktohelpothers.79、Peoplewillfollowyoueverywhere.（改为一般疑问句）peopleyoueverywhere?80、Theyaregoingtofinishthehomeworktomorrowmorning.（对画线部分提问）theygoingtotomorrowmorning?XII、书面表达。（15分）假如我们明天不用上课，你打算怎么安排这一天时间呢？好好地计划一下，千万不要浪费时间哦！要求文章符合逻辑，字数要求60左右。Ifwedon’thaveclassestomorrow,Iwill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5.ACCCA6-10.AAACB11-15.BCBCB16-20.FFFTT21-25.DDADC26-30.AACBD31-35.BBDAD36-40.DACCC41-45.BBABA46-50.DCBDD51-55.BBCAD56-60.DBCDA61.Shanghai62.parents63.Guilin64.plane/air65.father66.F67.TheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries/aboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment68.(It’s)OnApril22nd.69.Five/5.70.当你离开房间时要关灯。71.anized73.upset74.advice75.halfway76.Don’trun77.won’ttravel78.alotof79.Willfollow80.Whataredo听力材料I.Listentothesentencesandchoosetheinformationyouhear.1.I’llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.2.Wedon’tknowifitwillsnow.3.IfI’mfree,Iwilldosomereading.4.WhenIgothome,myfatherwassweepingthefloor.5.Theyoungmanworkveryhardandmakealotofmoney.II.Listentothesentencesandchoosethebestanswers.6.IsHarrygoingtotheschoolparty?7.CanIwearjeanstotheparty?8.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoAndrea’shouse?9.WhatcanIdoforyou?10.It’stimetotakeaclass