中考英语二轮复习课件 定语从句

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause教学目标1.知识目标

帮助学生准确掌握定语，理解定语从句及其用法2.技能目标

学生能在定语从句里准确使用相对应的关系代词和关系副词3.文化目标

鼓励学生用定语从句描述身边的人并表达爱1234定语的准确掌握Content定语从句的基本认识定语从句的关系词定语从句的考点

何为“定语”？one“定语”的位置？Sheisalady.摸不清头脑，不知道描述的是谁？--启用定语对alady限定修饰!!anoldlady.Sheisalady.anuglyoldlady.Thereisanoldlady.Thereisanuglyoldlady.Thereisa50-year-oldlady.

名词

单个adj.多个adj.数-单n.置于名词前，和汉语语序一致Thereisanoldlady(鼻子尖尖的)老人。

whohasapointednose.Thereisanoldlady

（戴着一副眼镜的）老人.wearingapairofglasses.Thereisanoldlady

(手里拿着一把伞的）老人.withanumbrellainherhand.名词

置于名词后，保持句子的平衡一、定语二、定语位置固定名词的词，对名词起修饰/限定作用前置后置1)单个adj.2)多个adj.an(unlyold)ladya(smallblue)casean(old)lady3)数-单n.a(50-year-old)lady1)单个adv.thelady(there)2)介词短语anoldlady(withabignose)3)分词anoldlady(wearingapairofglasses)anoldlady(calledMary)4)定从anoldlady(whowearsapairofglasses)定语从句的基本认识

twoHeiscommon（平凡的）,butgreat.HedoesalotbutasksforlittleSometimesheisstrict（严格）butit’sakindoflove.Hetakescareofyouwhenyou’reyoung.

Youtakecareofhimwhenhe’sold.Whoishe?Myfatherisaperson.

Heisfriendly.Myfatherisaperson.

Hecanmakedelicousfood.Whatkindofpersonisyourfather?Myfatherisaperson.He…Myfatherisaperson.

Heisfriendly.Myfatherisaperson.

Hecanmakedelicousfood.Myfatherisaperson.

Heworksveryhard.Myfatherisaperson.

He

lovesmymotherandme

.简简单单的说话！

如何升华？变成从句？-----定语从句同一人Step1:Myfatherisaperson.Helovesmymotherandme.Step2:Myfatherisapersonhelovesmymotherandme.

重复Myfatherisaperson______lovesmymotherandme.避免重复，需要找一个词，代替he,两个作用指代aperson(人）代替he的成分（主）

(人)

缺少主语that关系代词关系副词whenwhichwherewhowhywhomwhose避免重复，需要找一个词，代替he,两个作用指代aperson(人）代替he的成分（主）Myfatherisapersonwhoisfriendly.Myfatherisapersonwhocanmakedelicousfood.Myfatherisapersonwhoworksveryhard.Myfatherisapersonwholovesmymotherandme.被从句修饰的部分先行词=从句成分“瞻前顾后”定关系词定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句总结：定语从句的基本结构定从的基本概念(一)定从形容词的作用，在句子修饰一个名词或代词(二)2要素先行词从句所修饰的名词/代词，置于从句前关系词关系代词关系副词(三)定从考点考关系词：瞻前关系词顾后先行词从句成分定语从句的关系词

threethat又作成分又有词义关系代词关系副词whenwhichwherewhowhywhomwhose定从的关系词（瞻前+顾后）先行词关系词定从成分whowhomThedesignerswhohelpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.Thestudentswho/whomImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.先行词(人)定从(主语)先行词(人)定从(宾语)人主/宾人宾定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾whichthatwhoseDianalikesthemovieswhichcanmakeherrelaxed.I'mlookingforthebookwhichyoulentmeyesterday.先行词(物)定从(主语)先行词(物)定从(宾语)物主/宾定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾物which主/宾thatwhosewherewhen人/物主/宾Haveyouseenadictionarywhosecoverisblue?Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.先行词(物)定从(定语)先行词(人)定从(定语)人/物定定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾物which主/宾人/物that主/宾人/物whose定whereIlikeplaceswhereit'snotcoldinwinter.先行词(地点n.)定从(状语)地点状定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾物which主/宾人/物that主/宾人/物whose定地点where状whenI'llneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteachotherlastweek.先行词(时间n.)定从(状语)时间状定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾物which主/宾人/物that主/宾人/物whose定地点where状时间when状whyThisisthereasonwhyIcamehere.先行词(原因n.)定从(状语)原因状定从的关系词先行词关系词定从成分人who主/宾人whom宾物which主/宾人/物that主/宾人/物whose定地点where状时间when状原因why状泰坦尼克号

先(物)

从句缺少宾语hehasdrawn

whichthat

Rememberthereasontheylearnttofly.先(原因)

从句缺少状语whyRemembertheshiptheystayedhappily.先(地点)

从句缺少状语whereRememberthemomentitsank.先(时间)

从句缺少状语whenRememberthewordshesaidtoher.先(物)

从句缺少宾语that/whichRememberthegirllifehesaved.先(人)

从句缺少定语whose

先(物)

从句缺少主语wasagravewhichthat

先(物)

从句缺少宾语

当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，关系词只能用thatIhaveeverseenwhichthat

定语从句的考点

four1.定从中需注意的问题定从中只用that的情况1)先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand?Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.先行词(物)定从先行词定从2)当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.先行词(人)先行词(物)1.定从中需注意的问题定从中只用that的情况4)当先行词既包含人又包含物时Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.先行词(人/物)5)当主句是therebe句型/以疑问词who,which开头的疑问句中,用that引导ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.Whichisthecarthathittheboy?先行词定从(缺主)先行词定从(缺主)1.Youdon'tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests——

itissomething______issimplebutgoodwilldo. A.what B.that C.when D.who2.--Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?--Absolutely,whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea____Iwanttoexpress. A.that B.what C.whichD.why典型例题：先(不定代词)定从先行词3.Thevillagersandcattle__________wereevacuatedimmediatelyareverysafenow.A.which B.that C.what D./4.Who___hascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonsense? A.that B.who C.which D.but典型例题：evacuate

/i'vQkjueit/v.撤离，撤出2.定从中需注意的问题定从中关系词的省略定从中从句部分缺宾时，关系词可省。Thisisthebook(which)youarelookingfor.先行词(物)定从(缺宾)e.g.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.which B.what C.where D./综合练习练习一填入适当的关系词(写出所有情况)1.Pianoisaword________/________wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.2.Youcan’twakeaperson________/________ispretendingtobeasleep.3.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople________/________havehelpedme.whichthatwhothatwhothat先(物)adv.原始地,起源先(人)pretendtobe假装是先(人)4.Mr.Smithisanexcellentteacher________/________alwaysgivesuslivelylessons.9.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.10.Ilostabook_________titleIcan’tremembernow.11.Ilikemusic________/________/________Icandanceto.Andyou?whothatwhosewhosewhichthat/先(人)"的""的"先(物)()

1.Thereason_______shedidn'tgetthejobwasthat

herEnglishwasnotverygood. A.what B.which

C.when D.why先(原因)主谓宾()2.Thepresent________mydesk-mategaveme

______morethan100Yuan.

A.that;spent B.who;took

C.which;cost D./;paid练习二练习三、Translatethesentences.1)He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到长城非好汉。2)Everythingisreadyandall

thatweneedisaneastwind.

万事俱备只欠东风。3)Those

whomakemostpeoplehappyarethehappiestin