人教版必修四第一单元reading课文必背漂亮句和短语

UnitAStudyOfAfricanWildlife（一）背亮句1.FollowingJane’swayof

studying

chimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitintheforest.我们一人备按照研黑猩猩方法去林里拜访们1）Following’swayofstudyingchimps是ving短语做语表示伴。egIofferedthemsomethingtoeatthinkingtheymighthungry.我给了们些吃的西心想他可能饿。2）集名词group,class,family,army等作语时，如果强整，谓语词单数形；如强个体，谓动用复数式eg

Ourgroupareallgoingtovisittheminthe（组内成）我们一人备去森里访它们Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.（强调体简预先醒们，到午时候我就会又脏又累.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupis

ourfirstactivityofday.观察黑猩家是如醒的是我当天的要任务。afamilyofchimpswakeup是ving短语做语谓语动用数。egLeaningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.学一门外语我说非常用.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenight.这味着我要返回一晚上我离开黑猩一睡觉的树。whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore是语从句饰先词place.meaningdoingsth意味着meantodosth打算；要去做事egTohelpthemmeanshelpingyourself.帮助他就帮助你己Shemeanstomakeeverythingcleartoyou.她想把切你说清.3）leave+宾语+doing让人做某Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让在面雨中待..Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲几月来帮的，着才她得以始自己的计。1）这是个倒装。正常气的陈句应当：Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths在中做时状语从。2）Only修饰状（状语从句副词/介词短，位于句首句子要部分装结（助动/情态动词/系动词主语句子它Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen.只是那他意识到己错误。OnlyinthiswayyoulearnEnglishwell.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthis.只有以种法你才学英语。如果句是主从复合句则主句倒装,从不倒.OnlywhenheapologizesforhiswillIspeaktohim.Iwillspeaktohimonlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness.只有当为的鲁莽歉时我会跟他讲话注意：Only修饰主语，子不倒。Onlyheknewthesecret.只有他道个秘密.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.我们看黑猩妈妈她幼子们树上玩。playinthetree是省to的不定作补，但在被动态要加to;它们“吾看室俩厅感觉lookatwatch,notice,observe;3使（make,let）听（listento,hear）;1感觉（）.egThenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.后来看他一起回里觉了。Someonewasheardtoupthestairs.听见有上了。.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.她曾经眼到过一黑猩捕杀只猴子然后把他吃。observesbdoingsth观察某人正做某事policeobservedthemanenteringthebank.警察监着个男子入行。observessbdosth观察到人做某（全过程）Sb:beobservedtodosth被动语要to）thiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人见个打开窗跑。.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIthenlaboratories.一旦我下,所有一切都涌上心,我就会起实验里黑猩猩.1句Istop是由词引导时状语从,意为“旦...就”youhaveseenthat,youneverforget..一旦你到些，你永不会忘。）crowdingin是ving短语做伴状语，饰动词comes.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.她坐在旁报纸。.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，古道尔直呼吁世了并尊重些动物生活therestof其余的剩下的therestof+不数名词/可名词单+单数动词；therestof+可名词复+复谓语动。egTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.剩下的都了他的子restoftheapplewasthrownaway.那个苹余的部分扔了。restoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.剩下的些果被送养院。.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttotheachievementsofwomen.她激励人为妇女的就而欢喝。1）inspiresbtodosth激励某做某事beautifulsceneryinspiredhimtofinishhiswriting.美丽的景励着他成的创作2）inspiresbwithsthinspiresthinsb用某物舞人EgWhathesaidatthemeetinginspiredconfidenceinme.=Whathesaidatthemeetinginspiredmewith.在上说的激了我的心。3）inspiringadj鼓舞人的filmwasreallyinspiring.这电影鼓人心。Itwasreallyaninspiringfilm.它是一鼓人心的影4）inspiredadj受到鼓舞childrenwereinspiredafterseeingthefilm.看了这电孩子们到鼓舞。（二）背语：Para1behavelikehumans行为像一样gobackto回到thenight前一天上intheshadeofthetrees在树阴wakeup醒来moveoff/setoff/setout出发either...or..或者...或者..awayofshowinglove表达的式bytheafternoon到下的时候playinthetree在树上birdsinthetree树上的鸟applesonthetree树上的苹果Para2.spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做事spendmoneyonsth花钱在某上communicatewithother此交流worksthout计算出解；找出..的答案workouttheirsocialsystem勾勒出们的社体系Para3.beoutspokenabout关于...坦率言beout