高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语（2015年）

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高三阶段性诊断考试试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时•120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heneversmokesinthedormitory.

B.Thewomancansmokeatanothertime.

C.Smokingisforbiddeninthedormitory.

2.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Veryannoyed.B.Quitesatisfied.C.Abitdisappointed.

3.Whatwillthewomandoatfivetoday?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextmonth?

A.HoldabigpartywithJohn.

B.MarryJohnonthe14th.

C.AttendJohn'swedding.

5.WhenwillthemanleaveforNewYork?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听卜.面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whendidtherainstormstop?

A.Around4:30.B.Around5:00.C.Around5:30.

7.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?

A.Theman'sgarden.

B.Theman'sgarage.

C.Theman'sneighbors,garage.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howwilltheman'swifegotoworktomorrowmorning?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowevening?

A.A5:30bus.B.A6:30bus.C.A7:30bus.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesthemansaythetrafficinItalywasterrible?

A.Theroadswerebad.

B.Thetrafficlightsweremessy.

C.TheItaliandriverswerecrazy.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthatrainyday?

A.HewenttotheAmoRiver.

B.HevisitedFlorenceandtookphotos.

C.HeclimbedtheLeaningTowerofPisa.

12.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutFlorence?

A.Thepaintings.B.Thebuildings.C.Thefood.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanfinishherschool?

A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2009.

14.Whatdoesthewomandonowintheadvertisingcompany?

A.Sheisajuniordesigner.

B.Sheisaseniordesigner.

C.Sheistheheaddesigner.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavetheadvertisingcompany?

A.Shewantstogetmoremoney.

B.Shewantstogetmoreexperience.

C.Shedoesn'twanttoworkonweekends..

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillstarthernewjobimmediately.

B.Sheistheyoungestchildinherfamily.

C.Shedoesn'thaveauniversitydegree.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

18.Whatistheman'sfirstopinionabout?

A.Playingfewercomputergames.

B.Havingaregulardiettostayhealthy.

C.Reviewinglessonsandplanningforthenewterm.

19.Howcanstudentsgainsomeexperienceaccordingtotheman?

A.Byplanningaweekendtrip.

B.Bytakingcareofourpetsforourparents.

C.Bycookingamealforourgrandparents.

20.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.Wheretospendaholiday.

B.Howtospendaholiday.

C.Whattoprepareforthenewterm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheLondonPassisasightseeingcitycardwhichgivesyouentrytoachoiceofover60

populartouristattractionsinthecity.Itmakessightseeingeasyandaffordablebygivingyou

accesstotopsightsinthecitywithonecard.

WiththeLondonPassyoudon'thavetoqueuetobuytickets,orstandinlinetogetintothe

attraction.TheLondonPassactsasyourticketintoeveryoneofthe60attractionsincluded.It

savesthetroubleofcarryingaroundcashforticketsandallowsyoutobudgetyourspendingas

you'vealreadymadetheone-offpayment.Aswellasthis,youcanfeellikeaVIPwiththe

LondonPassasyouaregrantedFastTrackEntryintoahandfulofLondon'smostpopular

attractions.

TheLondonPassisavailablefor1,2,3or6days-sochoosethedurationofPassthat

bestmatchesyourtrip.YourLondonPassisvalidforuseoncontinuousdaysforthedurationyou

haveselectedandisactivateduponentryatyourfirstattraction,throughabarcoderecognition

system.

Londonispackedwithtoprestaurantsfeaturingworld-classchefsservingavarietyof

cookingdelights.However,diningoutcanbeexpensive.WiththeLondonPassyoucanmake

greatsavingsatover145restaurants,withdiscountsofupto50%offorspecialofferssuchasa

freebottleofwineoricecreamsundae.

SoifyouareplanningatriptoLondon,doyourselfafavourandcheck.outtheLondonPass.

Youmayhaveamoreenjoyabletrip.

21.WiththeLondonPass,youcan.

A.stayinhotelsfreeofcharge

B.buyentranceticketinadvance

C.traveltoeachsightseeinginLondon

D.entertheattractionsthroughFastTrackEntry

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonPass?

A.Youcanuseitatanytimeyouwant.

B.Itcansavetime,moneyandstress.

C.Itmustbeactivatedasquicklyasyoucan.

D.Youcanenjoythediscountsatanyrestaurant.

23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.advisevisitorstobuytheLondonPass

B.tellvisitorshowtobooktheLondonPass

C.supplyvisitorswithsomerestaurantinformation

D.introducethemostpopularattractionsinLondon

B

WeweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas,runninglowongassomewhereinNew

Mexicoandfiguredwe'dseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.

Butthatdidn'thappenandwerealizedwewouldn'tmakeittothenexttown.Somy

daughtermadeupasignthatread“Lowongas.Canuhelp?”andhelditoutsideherwindowin

thehopesthatadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop.

Thereweren'ttoomanyvehiclespassinguseitheratthetime.Itwasalonelystretchof

roadandabout3:30pmonaweekday.Asuburbanwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboring

laneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopesthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Afterabrief

expressionofconfusiononhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopull

over.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.

Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn'thaveenoughmoney

tobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!

WhenweexplainedourpredicamentofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhis

farmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspumpthere,soifwecouldgivehim20

minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtankforus.

Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Therenotbeinganycellphonereceptionforeither

ofusinthearea,wehadjusthopedthatwhoeverstoppedtohelpwouldbekindenoughtocall

AAAwhentheygottoRoswellandwewouldjustwaititoutforthemtohelpus.

Wewerefilledwithgratefulnessforthekindnessofstrangerssuchasthispersonaswe

waitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandquicklyfilledourtank.He

refusedtotakepaymentforthegas.Tearsflowed,asdidourendlessappreciation.

24.Whatistheauthofsfinaldestination?

A.Roswell.B.Dallas.C.NewMexico.D.LosAngeles.

25.Fromthetextweknow.

A.thestreetwascrowdedwithcars

B.somethingwaswrongwiththecar

C.thegasoftheauthor'scarrunout

D.therewasnosignalforthemobilephone

26.Theunderlineword“predicament”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.instructionB.assistanceC.troubleD.courage

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman?

A.Warm-heartedandgenerous.B.Honestandconfused.

C.Kindandproductive.D.Enthusiasticandserious.

C

Robotsmakemenervous-especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.Iwas

embarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"Iaminthe

campthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusand

notbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat

thoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.^^

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterI

usethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventus

fromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesome

we'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That's

whatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesare

indifferent（漠然）tohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemight

bejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonly

goaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialfor

paperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

Il'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscango

andleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallow

thehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpet

inmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

28.TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinthesecondparagraphinordertomakethetext

A.better-knownB.morepersuasiveC.better-organizedD.moreinteresting

29.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause.

A.itismuchclevererthanus

B.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial

D.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus

30.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics?

A.Optimistic.B.Sympathy.C.Disappointed.D.Regretful.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.

B.Thenewapplicationsofrobots.

C.Theconcernforsuperintelligence.

D.Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.

D

Mostpeopletodaythinkofsleepasonecontinuousperiodofdowntime.Thisisnottheway

peopleusedtosleep.Accordingtoresearchers,inearliertimes,peopledividedsleepbyfirst

sleepingafewhours,wakingup,thengoingbacktosleep.Inthefirstperiod,youwouldtypically

sleepuntilmidnightorshortlyafterwards.Halfwaythroughthenight,youcameoutoffirstsleep,

youwouldstayinbedandrelaxquietly.Itwascalledthewatchingperiod.Thenyouwouldstart

tofeelsleepy,sowouldreturntobedandfallasleepagainforyoursecondsleep.Thisperiod

wouldcontinueuntilearlymorningwhendaylightarrived.Withnoartificiallightinginhomes,

peoplenaturallywokeupearlytotakeadvantageofsunlight.

Beforethe18thcentury,peoplehadnogasorelectricityintheirhomes.Fire,candles,oroil

lampswerethecommonformsoflighting.Thislackofartificiallightinginhomescontributedto

people'ssleeppatterns.Itmadesenseforpeopletogotobedearly.

Today,humanmayconsiderdividedsleepastrangehabit,butsleepresearcherssaythatitis

actuallyamorenaturalsleeppattern.Dr.ThomasWehroftheU.S.NationalInstituteofMental

Healthhasstudiedhumansleep.Hethinksthatmodernsleepproblemsoccurbecausetheolder,

naturalwayofsleepisbreakingthroughthemorerecentcontinuoussleeppattern.Wehrand

otherscientistsbelievethatartificiallightinghasalteredthewaypeoplesleep.Inaresearchstudy,

heasked15adultstorestandsleepindarknessfor14hours(from6:00P.M.to8:00A.M.),At

first,thesubjectstookafewhourstogettosleep,andthenslept11hoursanight.Thenovertime,

theyswitchedtodividedsleep.Theyfellasleepforaboutthreetofivehoursintheevening,stay

awakeforanhourortwo,andthensleptagainforfourhourstillearlymorning.

Wemodernhumansgenerallydonotpracticedividedsleep.However,manyofushavethe

experienceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Weusuallyconsiderthisasleeping

“problem”,butperhapsweshouldlookatitasnaturalbehavior.Dividedsleepmaybetheway

weshouldallbesleeping.Afirstsleepfollowedbyarelaxationperiodandasecondperiodof

sleepcouldhelpallofustobeatthestressofourfast-pacedlives.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthepeopleinthepast.

A.didnotsleepaswellaspeopletoday

B.dividedtheirsleepintotwoparts

C.wokeupandwentoutduringthenight

D.fellasleepeasilybecauseofhardwork

33.InParagraph3,whatdoestheresearchstudysuggest?

A.Dividedsleepisastrangewaytosleep.

B.Dividedsleepmeanssleeping11hoursinoneperiod.

C.Dividedsleepisanaturalsleeppatternforhumans.

D.Dividedsleepoccurswhenpeoplesleepwithartificiallights.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplehadadividedsleeppatternonlyinthe18thcentury.

B.Itmaybenaturaltowakeupinthemiddleofthenight.

C.Scientistsagreethatartificiallightinghaschangedthewaypeoplesleep.

D.Someofthepeopletodayarenotfamiliarwiththepracticeofdividedsleep.

35.Whatconclusiondoestheauthormakeaboutdividedsleep?

A.Itisonetypeofsleepingproblems.

B.Itisnotthebestsleeppatternforeveryone.

C.Itshouldn'tbeacceptedbymodernhumans.

D.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeopletohandledailystress.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.

36Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyaretoo

seriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

37Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,young

peopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

grownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.38Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at

leastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask

beforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainment

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromthe

olderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.39Andiftheirparents

donotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmakethe

youngpeopleextremelyhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”to

whatyoudo.40Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyou

werecompletelyunderyourparents?control.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemto

understandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywill

certainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

A.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strust.

B.Youngpeopletendtodowhattheylike.

C.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.

D.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.

E.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.

F.Whileolderpeopleworrymoreeasily.

G.Dotrustyourparentsandfollowtheirsuggestions.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Footracing（竞走）isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasa

competitivesport,butalsoasa41toexercise.Though42runnersmayspendmonths

trainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.43notcompetingtowin

mightruninaneffortto44theirowntime,or45toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleof

all46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,47intothissport.Theracesare

heldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to

10kilometersin49.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50thatisheldin

SanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBay

andendsonthe52sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthis

racethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswho

competetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem56the

thousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvarious

clothingjustfor57.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineand

werecarryingafire-hose（消防水龙带）.Oneyeartherewasawedding59inwhichthebride

dressedinalongwhitedressandthegroomworeatuxedo（晚礼月艮）.They60flowersto

by-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.

41.A.planB.designC.sportD.way

42.A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary

43.A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones

44.A.saveB.beatC.wasteD.value

45.A.finallyB.simplyC.partlyD.certainly

46.A.agesB.walksC.sortsD.nations

47.A.turnB.lookC.breakD.enter

48.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on

49.A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height

50.A.raceB.cityC.groundD.ceremony

51.A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries

52.A.northB.southC.eastD.west

53.A.signingB.helpingC.watchingD.running

54.A.beginningB.frontC.courseD.process

55.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as

56.A.stayB.fallC.areD.stand

57.A.funB.medalC.winD.prize

58.A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied

59.A.dinnerB.partyC.dayD.invitation

60.A.soldB.presentedC.threwD.donated

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5亳米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeforeIndiagaineditsfreedom,manyWesternerswereextremelyshockedbyitspoverty

andsotheycametoservehere.Aspecialgirl61(call)AgnesGoxaBojaxiuwasamongthem,

whoistoday62(know)asMotherTeresa.

AgneswasbornonAugust27,1910andwasjust19yearsold63shecametoCalcuttaon

January6,1929.Andsheneverleftthiscountry.Heraiminlifewas64(serve)thesickandthe

poorandshededicatedherfulllifetothispurpose.Shewouldwalkaroundthe65(danger),

darkanddirtystreetsofCalcuttaatnight,66(offer)foodtothesickandsheltertothepoor.

WhenshefirstarrivedinCalcutta,shehadlittlemoneyonherandwashelpedbyapriest.

Throughhereffortsshemanagedtoopenseveralinstitutions67(help)thementallyand

physicallychallengedchildren.Shehadathousandinstitutionsworkingunderher.Mother

Teresawasawarded68NobelPeacePrizein1979andtheBharatRatnain1980.69these

shealsoreceivedtheJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972),theTempleton

FoundationAward(1973).

Despiteallthepublicpraise,nationalandinternational70(honour),MotherTeresa

remainedhumble,kindandgeneroustilltheend.ShepassedawayinSepte