浙江省宁波市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【及答案】

八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷一、完形填空（本题有

15

小题；每小题

1

分，计

15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

young

lady

was

driving

a

family

car

home

with

her

father

when

they

were

caught

in

a

heavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle

1． andaskedherfather,"WhatshouldIdo,stop

or2． driving?”Herfathersaid,"Keep

driving.”After

3．

a

few

kilometers,

the

storm

was

becoming

heavier

4．

heavier.

The

younglady

noticed

that

some

cars

and

big

transport

trucks

5．

pulling

over

(靠边停)

to

thesideofthe

road.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain

6．theyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid7．.So,shehadtokeepon

driving.Ten

minutes

8． ,thestormstarted

to

become

9． andshecouldseea

littlemoreclearly.Afterafewofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What'smore,the

sun10．andtheroadaheadwas

dry.Herfathertoldherto

11．andgetoutofthecar."Butwhy

12．,Father?"sheaskedin

surprise.Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookback

13．allthepeopleincarsand

big

trucks

that

gave

up

and

they

are

still

in

the

storm.

Now,

your

storm

is

over

14．

youdidn'tgive

up."Don't

give

up,

even

if

the

stronger

do.

If

you

keep

going,

soon

your

"personal

15．

"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryand

clear.1．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed2．A．finish B．enjoy C．keep D．stop3．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding4．A．too B．also C．but D．and5．A．were B．was C．are D．is6．A．where B．when C．if D．why7．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something8．A．later B．ago C．before D．late9．A．largeB．smallC．heavyD．big10．A．put

offB．gave

outC．got

upD．came

out11．A．keep12．A．just

nowB．goB．soonC．stopC．nowD．driveD．then13．A．throughB．atC．forD．up14．A．untilB．thoughC．unlessD．because15．A．stormsB．trucksC．carsD．roads二、阅读理解（本题有

15

小题；每小题

2

分，计

30

分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。JoyistheeditorofthemagazineTeenagers.Shealwaysgetsthelettersfromteenagestudents.

They

tell

her

their

problems

and

she

gives

them

suggestions.

Here

are

three

examples.Students'

problemsJoy's

suggestionsIn

my

teacher's

eyes,

I

am

a

good

student.Bothmy classmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblem

is.I often

feel

worried

about

my

schoolwork.—

SallyDon't

worry,

everybody

worriesabouttheirschoolwork, eventhose

top

students.

Find

a

hobby

orasporttohelpyou

relax.Iwanttojoininsome

after-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkthey

aretoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogo

outalone.—

PeterLet

your

parents

know

you

willnot

be

alone.

Also

you can

ask

ateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Mymothermakesmetakepiano

lessons.Sheasksmetopracticetwohoursaday.I

have

really

tried

my

best,

but

I

just

can'tplayitwell.—

JohnDon'tworry,evengreat

pianoplayershavetopractice hardwork

and

a

lot

of

practice

is

theonlywaytobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whowantstojoininsomeafter-school

activities?Sally. B．Peter. C．John.HowdoesSallyfeelabouther

schoolwork?Worried. B．Happy. C．Relaxed.D．Joy.D．Afraid.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading

materials?A．Intheteacher'seyes,Peterisagood

student.B．Agoodpianoplayerdoesn'tneedmuch

practice.C．Sallycanfindahobbyorasporttohelpher

relax.D．John'smotheraskshimtopracticethepianoanhoura

day.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi,mynameisEmma.Iam10yearsold.Iamin5thgrade.WhenIgrowupIwanttobe

avetbecauseIloveanimalsandwanttohelpthemwhentheyare

sick.I

think

being

a

vet

is

exciting

because

we

get

to

meet

all

kinds

of

animals,

also

to

haveanexperienceaboutallkindsofpets.SoIknowhowtotreatmyfuturepet.Iwillget

tomeet

snakes,

fishes,

cats,

and

birds

to

name

a

few.

I

know

that

I

need

to

love

all

kinds

ofpet

the

same.

I

need

to

care

for

all

the

pets

and

my

job

is

to

cure

(治愈)

them.

I

also

needtolearnifIwanttogetthemtreatedright.MyplaniswhenIgrowup，Iamgoingto

geta

dog.

I

am

going

to

give

him

so

much

love

that

he

will

love

me

back.

I

am

also

going

to

respecthimsoherespectsme

back.What

makes

me

think

I

will

be

great

is

that

I

care

about

all

kinds

of

animals

even

catsthough

I

still

hate

them.

I'm

always

going

to

love

pets

no

matter

what.

I

want

to

be

a

lovablepersonandIalsowanttobeahelpfulperson.SoonceagainwhenIgrowupIwanttobe

avet.IalsothinkI'mneverevergoingtostopliking

animals.Whatwouldavetmainlydoto

animals?Feedanimalswhentheyare

hungry.Washanimalswhentheyare

dirty.C．Giveanimalswaterwhentheyare

thirsty.D．Cureanimalswhentheyare

sick.Whichstatementisthewriter's

opinion?"Iloveanimalsandwanttohelpthemwhentheyare

sick.""Ithinkbeingavetis

exciting.""Iknowhowtotreatmyfuture

pet.""Icareaboutallkinds

of

animals."21．HowdoesEmmalike

cats?Shewouldcareaboutcatsthoughshehates

them.Shealwaysloves

cats.C．Shehatescatssomuchthatshewon'ttreat

them.D．Catsareherfavorite

pets.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavetwhenshegrows

up?Becausebeingavetcanmakemuch

money.Becausehermomtellshertodo

so.Becausesheisananimal

lover.Becauseit'saneasy

job.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranover

me

and

cut

off

my

arms

because

it

rushed

so

fast.

Several

days

later

when

I

woke

up

atthe

hospital,

I

realized

I

had

to

spend

the

rest

of

my

life

without

arms.

How

sad

I

felt

atthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears,butslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandget

overit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedevery

day.However,

it's

easier

saying

than

doing.

It

took

me

nearly

half

a

year

to

get

out

of

thesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypast

story.From

then

on,

I

could

treat

my

life

with

a

normal

mind.

But

in

our

daily

life,

I

often

seemy

classmates

get

worried

about

little

things:

They

get

a

bad

grade

on

a

test;

their

bus

comeslate;theydon'thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.

Iwas

lucky

to

realize

from

an

accident.

It

is

not

a

good

idea

to

keep

thinking

about

what

youdon't

have.

We

should

always

think

of

what

we

have.

So

why

are

so

many

people

unhappy?

Someonemay

say,

"My

whole

life

would

improve

if

I

have

a

new

car."

But

when

you

get

the

new

car

andwhat

happens?

For

a

whole

week

you

are

walking

on

air.

Then

you

go

right

back

to

being

unhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave.It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyou

own

the

whole

world,

you

may

still

feel

unhappy.

Happiness

comes

from

mastering

the

artof

appreciating

(感激)and

taking

pleasurein

whatyou

really

have.Accordingtothestory,thewriterlosthis

.A．feet B．legs C．armsHalfayearaftertheaccident,thewriter

.D．fingersA．gothisarmsback B．treatedhislife

normallyC．criedeveryday D．didn'tgetoutofthe

sadness25．Thewritershowsopiniontothereadersby

.A．listingnumbers B．giving

examplesC．comparing D．telling

stories26．What

is

the

structure

(结构)

of

the

passage?A．B．C．D．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。Chinese

gamers

now

have

to

use

their

real

names

before

playing

Tencent's

Honor

of

Kings(王者荣耀).Honor

of

Kings

is

the

most

popular

computer

game

of

all

time

in

China.

There

are

more

than200,000,000

people

playing

the

game

every

month.

Usually

two

teams

of

five

fight

against

eachotheroverthemobile

phone.On

September

15,

2018,

Tencent

used

a

registration

system

(注册系统)

for

Honor

of

Kings.Gameusershadtoregistertheirrealnamebeforeplayingthegame.Thenewpolicy

startedfromnew

users.With

the

help

of

the

system,

Tencent

would

first

know

if

the

gamer

is

an

adult.

If

he

orshe

turned

out

to

be

too

young

for

the

game,

Tencent

would

limit（限制）the

number

of

hourstheyounggamercouldplayeach

day.With

this

real

name

registration

system,

Tencent

hopes

to

reduce

video

game

addiction

(上瘾)

among

children.

The

company

also

called

on

parents

to

watch

closely

their

children's

gamingactivity.Earlier

in

September,

the

Ministry

of

Education

said

that

it

would

limit

the

number

of

onlinegames,andthetimethatyoungchildrencouldplayonline

games.It

is

believed

that

this

idea

will

bring

good

results

in

the

future.

There

are

more

andmore

children

with

short

eyesight

in

these

years.

This

move

might

well

help

stop

labor

(劳动力)

shortagesin

jobsthat

needgoodeyesight.HonorofKingsisthemostpopularcomputergamein

.A．Tencentcompany B．theMinistryof

EducationC．China D．the

worldTheunderlinedword"reduce"inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A．减少 B．增长 C．鼓励 D．测试29．Thenewpolicyforgamersis

to.A．beatTencent

companyB．control

parentsC．improveHonorofKings D．help

children30．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A．astorybook B．a

newspaperC．afashionmagazine D．atraveling

guide三、任务型阅读（本题有

5

小题；每小题

1

分，计

5

分）请阅读下面短文，从选项

A-F

中选出符合各段意思的小标题填入

31-35

小题的空格处。Sadness

hits

every

person

living

on

this

planet.

If

you

haven't

yet

experienced

this

emotion,then

consider

yourself

a

truly

different

person.

Do

you

know

what

you

should

do

when

you

aresad?Herearesomesuggestionsfor

you.

31．

.YoucanwritedownyoursadstoriesinyournotebookoronyourWeibo.Ifyou're

brave

enough,

make

your

Weibo

public

and

let

people

read

it.

You

can

share

your

sadnesswiththem,andyouwillfeelbetter

soon.

32．

.Notthesadtype.Justlistentothetypeofmusicthatcanhealyoursouland

put

you

in

a

better

mood.

Lots

of

people

agree

that

listening

to

music

can

make

them

forgetsadness.

33．.Ifyouhaveapet,it'sagreatideatoplaywithit!Ifnot,thengotothelocalanimalshelterandspendsometimewiththosecuteanimals.Dogsespecially

makehumanshappy,sogoaheadandplaywith

them.

34．

.

Finish

all

those

chores

you've

been

putting

off

for

a

while.

Fix

those

brokenwindows.

Go

and

buy

some

new

bowl,

plates,

forks

and

other

tools.

These

small

things

are

justexcusestomakeyouforgetyour

sadness.

35．

.Volunteeratyourlocalchildren'shospitalsandoldpeople'shomes.Ifyoucan't

help

yourself,

at

least

you

can

help

someone

who

needs

your

help,

right?

Lots

of

peoplesaythathelpingotherscanmakethem

happy.A.PlaywithanimalsB.Do

choresC.Goforawalk D.Help

othersE.Listentomusic F.

Write四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词（本题有10

小题，每小题

1

分；共计

10

分）We

won't

know

our

parents'

love

to

us

until

we

become

parents

(我们自己)one

day.Whenyoufeel

(孤独的),

youcan

callme.Stoplookingforthatman.It'sa

(浪费)

of

time.Manyhealthymendon'tknowhow

(有残疾的)

people

feel.Thissupermarketalways

(提供,

主动提出)

good

service

to

all

of

the

people41．ItisveryimportantforChinato

(发展)

the

education.Theteenagershavetoworkhardpartlybecause

of

the

(压力)

fromtheir

parents.Myparentsdon't (允许；准许)

me

to

stay

out

late.44．Ineedsomewater.Please (递；给)

me

that

bottle.Jim

was

(扫，打扫)

the

floor

when

I

got

to

his

house

yesterday.五、词汇运用（本题有

5

小题，每小题

1

分；共计

5

分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。have whatever explain communicate nervousSadandThirteenhassomeproblems.Hisparentsfightalot.It'sthe

only

theyhave.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hisbrother

always

watches

hewantsonTV

andrefusestoletSadandThirteenwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyandat

home.

Robert

Hunt

thinks

he

should

talk

about

these

feelings

with

his

family.

If

his

parentsare

problems,

he

should

offer

to

help.

Maybe

he

could

do

more

jobs

around

the

house.Secondly,

he

could

sit

down

and

communicate

with

his

brother.

He

could

that

hedoesn't

mind

him

watching

TV.

However,

his

brother

should

also

let

him

watch

his

favorite

show.六、语法填空（本题有

10

小题，每小题

1

分；共计

10

分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothank

47． (volunteer)

for

what

they

did

in

the

past

for

the

people

in

need.

It

is

alsoa

good

chance

(机会)

to

encourage

(鼓励)

others

to

take

48．

(they)

first

step

to

becomeavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggest

problem,

49．

theyoftendon'tknowiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowing

50．(someone)elseinthegroup,whileothersdon'thaveenough

timetotakepartin

it.Thefollowingtipscanhelp

51．

youhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,anddon'tpushyourselftoohard.Even

52．fewhoursamonthcanmakea

big

53． (different)tosomeone's

life.Choose

an

organization

with

the

same

interests

and

common

values.

Take

part

in

a

trainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbe

54． todothejob

well.Work

with

a

veteran

volunteer.

He

volunteered

a

lot

and

he

can

tell

you

a

lot

about

thevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoit

55． (quick).Invite

a

friend

or

family

member

to

serve.

It

is

a

good

experience

and

—

to

remember

thatnotallvolunteerexperiencesaregreat.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don't

give

andyouwillsurelyfindtheright

chance.七、书面表达（本题有

1

小题；共计

20

分）Ben

在放学回家路上遇到了一只流浪小狗，把它带回了家。Ben

的父