人教版八年级上册英语unit7测试卷及答案

Unit7单元测试全卷分为A卷和B卷。A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分，B卷满分为50分。考试时间为120分钟。请将A卷和B卷的答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。A卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力部分(共30小题，共30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）()1.A.That’sgreat. B.Thankyou. C.Youareright.()2.A.Yes.Theywon’tstudyinthefuture. B.Yes.Theywillhaveacomputer.C.Yes.Theywon’tgotoschool.()3.A.Ithinkso. B.Goodluck. C.Idon’tlikeit.()4.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,therewill. C.No,therearen’t.()5.A.Ioftenplaytheguitar. B.Iwillplaybasketball. C.Iwentswimming.听句子，选择与所听到句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在答题卷的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE_________7._______ 8.________ 9._________ 10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）()11.A.9:45. B.10:15. C.10:30.()12.A.Becauseeverythingwillbefree. B.Becausetherewillbenorealmoney.C.Becausewewillhaveotherwaystopay.()13.A.Studyathomeoncomputers. B.Studyathomewithteachers.C.Studyatschooloncomputers.()14.A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.()15.A.Becauseit’stoocold. B.Becauseit’sbeautiful. C.Becauseit’stoocrowded.()16.A.Therewillbemoretrees. B.Therewillbefewercars. C.Therewillbemorepollution.()17.A.Peoplewillliveonthemoon. B.Peoplewillnotuserealmoney.C.Peoplewilllivetobelessthan200yearsold.()18.A.Thehealth. B.Theenvironment. C.Thefuturelife.()19.A.Peopleincitieswillbuymorecars. B.Therewillbemorepeopleincities.C.Theenvironmentincitieswillbebetter.()20.A.Becauserobotswilldomuchoftheirwork. B.Becausetheywanttoliveamorerelaxinglife.C.Becausetheytravelmoreandhavelesstimetowork.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）()21.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Internet. B.Information. C.Computers. ()22.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A.Postingletters. B.Sendinge-mail. C.Usingtelephones.()23.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkinthefuture?A.Intheoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome.()24.WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A.Thecountry. B.Theuser. C.Noone.()25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itstopsusfromthinking. B.Itmakespeoplelivecloser.C.Ithelpsusalotinourlife.五、听短文，根据短文内容填写所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卷相应题号后。短文念三遍。数字写英文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）LifeinthefutureDailylife●Therewillbenopapermoney;●Peoplewill26._____________________;●Itwillbesafertousethecomputers.27._____________●Therewillbenoschools;●Studentswillhavelessons28._____________________;●Childrenhandintheirhomeworkandcheckitbythemselvesonthenet.Theuseofrobots●Therearerobotsworkingindifferentfactoriesdoingsimplejobs;●Wewillhavemoremachinesinourfuturelife;●Robotswillcookbreakfast,wakeusupand29._____________________tous.Conclusion:Peoplewillbemuchfreerandenjoymoreholidaysthankstorobots.Lifeinthefuturewillbe30._____________________.第二部分笔试部分（共70分）六、选择填空。（本题共20分,A部分共10小题，计10分。B部分共5小题，计10分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）()31.Theycameto__________agreementthat__________predictionLucymademaycometrue.the;a B.an;the C/;a ()32.Thereis__________breadbut__________cakesonthedesk.Pleasehaveone.alittle;few B.few;alittle C.little;afew()33.Thejacketdoesn’tfit(适合)himwell,ashehas__________thejacketistoosmall.toolargeabodyto B.solargeabodythat C.suchlargeabodyand()34.Ithinktherewillbe__________carsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways__________,sotheenvironmentwillbe__________polluted.A.fewer;more;less B.more;fewer;less C.less;more;fewer()35.It’stimeforus__________tosaveourearth,__________wewillfindnowheretolive.A.takingactions;and B.takeaction;then C.totakeaction;or()36.Imademyfatheracard__________ofaheartonThanksgivingDay__________.A.withashape;showingmyloveB.intheshape;toshowmyloveC.usingshapes;showmylove()37.Thereare__________peopleinthesupermarketand__________ofthemareforeigners.A.hundredsof;twohundredB.manyhundredof;hundredsC.manyhundredsof;twohundreds()38.I________mywatcheverywhere,butIcouldn’t___________it.found;find B.lookedfor;lookfor C.lookedfor;find()39.---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I___________itforyou.A.willcheck B.amchecking C.check()40.---IgotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeandIwouldgetmillionsofdollars!---___________Don’tbelieveit.A.Goodforyou! B.Toogoodtobetrue. C.That’spossible.A.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?B.Itisagoodtopic.C.Iamsurewhatwearedoingnowcanmakeadifference!D.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.E.It'ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutpollutioninourcity.Anna:41.____________________________Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.42.____________________________Anna:Itmaypolluteourwater.Alice:Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.Anna:43.____________________________Alice:I'llwriteareportanddosomethingtomakethegovernmentawareofit.44._____________________Anna:Sure!Let'sworktogether.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.Anna:45.____________________________七．完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AWhatwillourlife46._________inthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavearobotinthefuture.Youcanaskittodoanythingforyou.Itwill47._________youtwentyfourhoursaday.Therobotwilllooklikeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman48._________arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretime49._________.Thevehicle(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewings.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcan50._________duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey’redrivenbyrobots.()46.A.belike B.looklike C.becomelike()47.A.work B.serve C.talk()48.A.and B.nor C.or()49.A.totravel B.haveholidays C.enjoyingthemselves()50.A.wakeup B.gotosleep C.lookforthingsBLookatthephotoofHelloKitty.Sheissaying“hello”fromtheouter51._________inJapan’ssatellite(卫星)!Thecutecat52._________her43rdbirthdaythisyearverysoon.Sheputonherredhatandgottospacetodosomethingfor53._________.Japanesescientistsmadethesatelliteas54._________ofaneducationandscienceprogram.They55._________muchmoneyandtimeonKittybecausetheywantedtogetmorepeople56._________scienceandsatellites.“Withthisprogramwecanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutscience.Wecan57._________theirhearts,andletthem58._________science.”SaidToshikiTanaka,headoftheprogramattheUniversityofTokyo’sNano-SatalliteCenter.Tocontrolthesatellite,scientistsworkhard.TheyhavetomakethesatellitemovetoEarthwhentheytakephotosofHelloKitty59._________outofthewindows.SanrioisthemakerofHelloKitty.HeaskedKittyloversto60._________messagesforthecatHelloKittywhenshewasinspace.Hesaysdoingthisishelpfulforpeople.Inthiswaytheydosomethingforthescienceprogram.OnthefirstdaySanriogotover100piecesofmessages!()51.A.world B.space C.place()52.A.celebrated B.celebrates C.iscelebrating()53.A.science B.English C.Japanese()54.A.center B.part C.difficulty()55.A.used B.paid C.spent()56.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.excitedat()57.A.move B.surprise C.understand()58.A.enjoy B.hate C.forget()59.A.look B.tolook C.looking()60.A.send B.ask C.wonder八、阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的请在题前括号内写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，计10分）Whatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschoolnow?Ithinknobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction(减少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmoreoptions(选择).AcompanycalledGoReaderhascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptop,weighingabout2.5kg.“Theschoolbaghasacolorscreenandcanholdallthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,”saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版社)oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesupplied(提供)ontheInternet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlighting(突出；标注)importantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooks.根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B).()61.Studentscarryingcommonschoolbagsmayhaveoneshoulderlowerthantheother.()62.Indianstudentswouldhavefewertextbooksandfewersubjects.()63.OneAmericancompanycreatedalaptop-likeschoolbagwithacolorscreenanditisprettyheavy.()64.Studentscanmakenotesandhighlightimportantpartsofalessonjustaswhatstudentsdonow.()65.Thepassageisdiscussingthewaytoworkouttheproblemofcarryingheavyschoolbags.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。（共10小题,计20分）AIn1988,aseriousearthquakehitAmerica,killingabout25,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasflattened(变平).Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhat,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tears(眼泪)begantofillhiseyes.Herushedtotheplacewherehisson’sclassroomhadbeenandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffofwhatwasleftoftheschool.Toeachparentheasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Afirefightershowedupandtriedtopullhimaway.Thepolicecameaswell.Toeach,heasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Hedugforeighthours…18hours…28hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcometosaveus.”“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad!”hissonanswered.“Comeonout,son!”“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst.Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”()66.Afterarrivingattheschool,thefatherfoundthat_______.A.all30,000studentsweredead B.thebuildingwasnolongerstandingC.allofthestudentsleftthebuilding()67.Peopletriedtopullthefatherawaybecausetheythought_______.A.hewasinthewayofotherswhoweresavingpeople B.itwastheirturntodigfortheirchildren C.therewasnohopeoffindinganymorealive()68.Howdidthefatherprobablyfeelwhenheheardhisson’svoice?A.Excited. B.Hopeless. C.Surprised.()69.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausemanyofthekidsdon’thaveparents.B.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.C.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.()70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewere47studentstherewiththesonand14ofthemwerestillalive.B.Onlythefatherreallyhopedtolookforpeopleunderthebuildings.C.Sometimesitisquiteimportanttobelieveinonethingandtryhardtomakeit.BHaveyoueverbeeninsideanoldbuilding?Therentislow,theneighborsaremysterious(神秘的)andthelightinsidetheroomsisnotbright.Itisabitscary,right?Eventhethoughtoflivinginitcansendchills(寒栗)downyourspine(脊柱).Thebook14byPeterClines,afamousUSauthor,isaboutthelifeofamannamedNate.Natehateshisjobandhasnomoneyinthebank.Sowhilehisnewapartmentisn’tperfect,it’slivable.Butlater,hefindsseven-leggedcockroaches(蟑螂)andthelightinhiskitchenactslikeablacklight.Natealsofindsthatapartmentnumber14inhisbuildingissealedup(密封).HeandhisneighborsbegintotakeaparttheirwallstofindstrangemessagesthatarewritteninSerbian(塞尔维亚语).Theyfindapartment14tobeadoortoanotherdimension(维度).Theirbuildingisnotabuilding,butamachinewithcontrolpanels(控制面板)inthewalls.Whenthemachinebreaks,thebuildingissetapartfromthespecialdimension,andpeoplewholivetherefindthatprehistoriccreatures(史前生物)areallaroundthem.Ireallyenjoyedreading14becauseeachchapter(章节)hasasurprisingending.Whenthefinalchaptersbroughtthesecretstolight,itfeltlikemovingastonefrommyheart!Althoughthebookisahorrorstory,thereisadeepermessagethatthewriteristryingtotellus,“Thereasonhumansfearisbecausewearescaredoflosing.”()71.WhatdoweknowaboutNatefromthestory?A.Henevercooksathome. B.Heworksinabank.C.Hejustmovedintoanewapartment.()72.WhatdoNateandhisneighborsfindinthewalls?A.Seven-leggedcockroaches.B.MessageswritteninSerbian.C.Atime-travellingmachine.()73.Whydidthewriterlikethebook14?A.Becausesheisabigfanofscarystories.B.Becausethemaincharacterinthemovieismysterious.C.Becauseeverychapterendsinasurprisingway.()74.Accordingtothewriter,thebookhelpsus___________.A.understandwhyhumansfeelfearB.understandotherdimensionsC.learnaboutmysteriousstories()75.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amanwhofoundsomethingmysterious.B.Whatisanoldbuildinglike?C.14---abookaboutstrangelifeinanoldbuilding.B卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.Theearthisoneofthemostsuitablep__________forpeopletoliveon.2.Thef__________whichmakewastegasandsmokeareamainreasonwhytheairisbecomingworse.3.Scientistscanmakep__________abouttheweatherveryaccuratelynowadays.4.It’ssou__________thatyoudon’tevenknowwhoCaiXukunis!5.Beingana__________andtravelinspaceisalwaysmydream.二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）David:Hi,Jason!Youlookquiteworried.What1.__________?Jason:Ijustreadareport.Alargenumberofpicturesinitshowedhowseriousthe2.__________ontheearthis!Fewertrees,dirtierwater,noisierneighborhoodandsoon.Whatshouldwedoifweloseouronlyhome?Wherecanwelive?David:Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Butmanycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceof3.__________protection.Theyaretryingdifferentwaystomaketheearthacleanerandgreenerplacetolive.AndIalwaysbelievelifewillbebetterwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Jason:4.__________what?David:Forexample,peoplehadtodolotsofdangerousjobsinthepast;whilenow,therearealreadyrobots5.__________apartindoingthesejobsforus.Theycanalsohelpwithmanyotherthingsindifferentfields.Jason:6.__________,Ihaveworriesaboutrobots,too.David:Why?Jason:Ifrobotswakeuponedayandknowwhotheyare,maybetheywouldliketobetheboss7.__________,notourservants.Butwedon’thavetheabilitytofightthem.David:I8.__________thinkso.It’shardforthemtohavethoughtslikehumansorbeascreativeasus.SoIthinkhumansandrobotscanstaytogetherin9.__________withoutfights.Jason:Inowunderstandwhyyouaresopopularwithclassmates.Youare10.__________apositiveperson,foryoualwaysseethebrightsideofeverything.Ifeelmuchbetteraftertalkingtoyou.David:SogladIcouldhelp...9.10.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）ask,because,compete,difficulty,during,far,medicine,say,study,though,two,whyGuesswhatFacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandUnitedStatespresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveincommon?TheyallstudyChineseasa1.__________language.Alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsarestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits,althoughChineseisknowntobeoneof2.__________languagestolearn,OnNov2,morethan120people,from105countries,competeinthefinalsofthe12th“ChineseBridge”Competition.AfterjoininginspeechcontestsandtalentshowsheldinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,the3.__________alsovisitedtheShaolinTemple,LongmenGrottoesandotherhistoricalsitesinHenan.4.__________theymighthavedifferentreasonsforlearningChinese,oneisthesame——theyareallinterestedinChina’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,hadastronglovetoChinaafterhergrandmotherwascured(治愈)bydoctorsoftheChinese5.__________teaminAfricathreeyearsago.Andthatwas6.__________shestartedtolearnChinese.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.7.__________herfirsttriptoChina,shealsotookpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkarts.ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungaria,8.__________ChinesemaygivehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomat(外交官)toChina.“Afterleavinghighschool,Iwouldliketogoonmy9.__________studiesinChina,”hesaid.ThereisalreadyabridgebetweenthosecompetitorsandChina,wherewilltheirjourneystakethem?Thefollowingwordsmaygiveyouahint(提示).“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,”10.__________RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem...9.10.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow11/11wascominglastmonth.Iaskedaco-worker(同事)ifitwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.1.____________________AndIthoughtshewaswrong.

BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It’stheoneholidaythatdoesnotneedustobuyanythingspecial.Yes,webuyturkeys,butwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilytoshare.Usually,eachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothemeal.2.____________________

BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4am,thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.3.____________________

OnBlackFriday,storesofferdeepdiscounts(折扣),buttheyhavealimited(有限的)numberofthings.Asaresult,it’s“normal”forpeopletofighteachotherforcheapTVsandlaptops–eventoiletpaper!4.___________________Instead(相反地),theybecomemindlessandconsumers(消费者).

Preparingfor11/11,IopenedTaobaotofindadiscountonwinterclothes.5.____________________AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.Maybemycoworkerwasright–insomeways,11/11islikeBlackFriday.

Whataretheydoingthisfor?It’sadaytobethankful–notforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.“It’sjustlikeBlackFriday,”sheexplained.Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthelessonofThanksgiving.Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumer,too.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldbuyallthethingsIwantedatalowerprice..5.B) 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Manyofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstruggling(与……作斗争)withhomeworkuntillateatnight.Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkasitisandgotobed.Forstudents,isitpossibletodolesshomework?KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.

OnOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline(方案草案)forgivingstudentslesshomeworkthattheyhavetodo.Theguidelinehas33measures(措施)forbothschoolsandparents,CGTNreported.

Oneofthesemeasureshasgotthemostattention(关注)–iftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscansaynotohomeworkandhavearestafter9pmandjuniorhighschoolstudentscansaynotoitafter10pm.Teacherscan’tpunish(惩罚)studentsfordoingso.

Thishasbroughtaheateddiscussion.Somepeoplespeakhighlyofthemeasure.Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierandhealthierafterschool,ChinaDailyreported.

However,manyworrythatitwilladdmorepressure(压力).Studentsstillneedtogetgoodscoresontheirexamsinordertogetintoagoodcollege.Thismightmakeparentsworrythattheirkidscouldfallbehindinschool.Theymightturntoafter-schoolclasses.

Othersalsopointedoutthatthemeasuremightgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottodotheirhomework.“Whatifastudentjustputsitoffuntil9pm?”onepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.

Canitbereallypossibleforstudentstodolesshomework?Westillhavealotproblemstoface.Title:1.____________________ofdoinglesshomeworkEventOnOct.28,2.____________________,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguidelinewith33measuresforbothschoolsandparents.Peoplehaveinterestinonemeasuremost—Studentscanhavearest3.____________________after9pmor10pm.AgreementSomeagreethatstudentswillbehappierandhealthierifwetakethismeasure.4._________Morepressurewillbeaddedintostudents’life.Parentsworrythattheirkidsmightfallbehindinstudyatschool.Othersthought