精选江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语试题含答案(word版)镇江市2016年中考英语试卷(总分值：90分考试时间：l00分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每题l分，总分值l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.It'sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself()3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2023.A.inB.atC.onD.to()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect()5.--DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?--Yes.I'mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom()6.--Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.--Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.canB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay()8.--TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago._________surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.--HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?--No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent()11.--Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutD.worryabout()12.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso_________;A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing()14.--It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.--Sorry.Icouldn'tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent"t"D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword()15.I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.--_____________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout"behavinglikeagrown-up"withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.What'smore,ifwearealways22thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien()16.A.None B.Most C.Any D.Many()17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal()18.A.director B.teacher C.policeman D.doctor()20.Atrapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened()21.A.infrontof B.aswellas C.insteadof D.alongwith()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing()23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power()24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation()25.A.unless B.as C.until D.when三、阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。A.Severaldaysago,，1wenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity．Heshowedmehislearningmaterials．HerearetwopagesoftNowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.()26.Whendid"nice"cometomean"shyandnervous"?A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat________.A.alovedonepassesawayB.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkD.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner()28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3."ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too."Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,"Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin."Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin晒成的棕褐v.becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色，晒黑4.fakeadj.notreal假的()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.()31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus.A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails--tryingtodrawhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled"Mm,hm"withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering--whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome"technologyslaves",thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother'sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.()33.Theunderlinedword"isolated"inParagraph4means.A.spreadingfastB.happeningonceC.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly()35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparentsB.AsceneonthetubeC.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames四、词汇运用(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36.Theboy'suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame(patient).38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.YangJiang(翻译)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(«堂吉诃德»)isthemostfamousone.42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西红柿)forlunch.43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.44.Paul.isanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways(使……满意)us.45.Withthedevelopmento{society,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe_________(最新的)informationontheInternet.五、短文填空(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital(数码的)worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,"It'sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife."Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot"over-sharing"onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit'sb___53_____nottogossip.Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc___54___personalmessages.Nowadaystechnologhhaso__55_____usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.46.____________47.____________48.___________49.___________50._______________4.55.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)ASquaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeople'shealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople'slife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.ForSquaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity(社交时机)forthoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.AgainstSquaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situations.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60others'feelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.9.60.BEveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使困惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don'tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappy.arejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.Rememberyore.values(价值观).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon'tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybeno___61___foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou'vemadea64onhowtospendlife.BeingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappinessConclusionYouwill65gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.4.65.七、书面表达(共上赵；总分值15分，)假设你是阳光中学校报英语专栏的小记者，上周日参加了学校为迎接世界环境日绢织的远足活动，请你给校报写一篇报道。活动情况活动地点北海公园参与人员七年级全体师生活动内容上午：环保(environmentalprotection)演讲