黑龙江省哈九中2022届高三第二次模拟考试

黑龙江省哈九中2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsthemantorescheduleherflight.B.Sheexpectstobeawayforonemonth.C.She’sunabletohavethetrip.【答案】C2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefieldtrip?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.【答案】B3.Whatcanweknowaboutvitamins?A.Theyarepresentsfromsomeone.B.Theyareofferedfreenow.C.Theyareonsalenow.【答案】C4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotalkabout?A.Placesofinterestorcustoms.B.Musicorliterature.C.Foodorsports.【答案】C5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthegirllikesmathornot.B.Whobrokethewindowintheclassroom.C.Whythegirldoesn’tcometothemathclass.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.HowoldisJames?A.21.B.22C.23.【答案】B7.Whatdoestheman’sfatherwanttodo?A.Tospendmoretimewithhisgrandchildren.B.Tohavemoreexcitingexercise.C.Totravelaroundtheworld.【答案】C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestogotothestadiumtocheerforherfavouriteteam.B.Shelikeswatchingallkindsofprograms.C.Sheisinverygoodcondition.【答案】A9.Whatkindofsportsdidthewomanusuallytakepartin?A.Basketballgames.B.Footballgames.C.Swimming.【答案】C10.Whatadvicedoesthemangiveabouthowtokeepfit?A.Togoinforsports.B.Towatchsportsgames.C.Toswimalot.【答案】A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.worried.C.Unhappy.【答案】C12.WhatwasLindadoingwhentheywasdoinghomework?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Makingaphonecall.【答案】B13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatlast?A.TalkwithLinda.B.Drinksomething.C.SaysorrytoLinda.【答案】B听第9段材料．回答第14至16题。14.What’sthescientist’stopic?A.Theclimateinthefuture.B.Theweatheratpresent.C.Ourenvironmentpollution.【答案】A15.Whatwillthesealevelbelikeinthefuture?A.Itwilldown.B.Itwillrise.C.Itwillbethesameasnow.【答案】B16.Wherewillthefreshwatercomefrom?A.Rainfall.B.Iceberg.C.Seawater.【答案】C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthisspeechabout?A.Aspecialgroup.B.Anewclass.C.Aconcert.【答案】A18.Howoftenwilleveryonemeeteachweek?A.OnetimeB.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.【答案】C19.Whatwillapersondoifhe/shewantstojointheclub?A.GiveaspeechB.Paysomemoney.C.Writehisorhernameonalist.【答案】Cwilldecidetheprogramfortheclub?A.committeemembers.B.Clubmembers.C.Thespeaker.【答案】A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.—____,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】主要测试交际用语辨析。句子译文：----我确实非常生我淘气的儿子的气。他从来不听我的，经常反对我。---凡事看开点/不要看得那么重要。艾伦，事情会过去的。四个选项的意思分别如下：没关系、无所谓、没事儿；不用着急、别着急；没关系、别客气、别放心上；凡事看开些、不要太冲动、不要看得那么重、别着急、别紧张、放松些。22.TheDayoftheDead,anancientMexicanfestival,isnotasadday,but____timetocelebrate____cycleoflife.A.a,the B.不填,the C.不填,a D.the,a【答案】A【解析】主要测试冠词辨析。第一空：atime复制上面：asadday；第二空：特指生命的轮回应该用the。句子译文：古老的墨西哥节日，亡灵节，不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时期。23.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.A.duetoB.accordingtoC.regardlessofD.intermsof【答案】C【解析】主要测试介词短语辨析。句子译文：我们的目标是使高等教育提供给愿意并且有能力的人，不论他们的财务状况。四个选项意思如下：由于；根据；不论、不顾；就什么而言、依据、按照。24.________sheisnotsohealthy_______sheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;thatC.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who【答案】C【解析】主要测试强调句型辨析。在强调句型使用特殊译文结构时，应该遵循以下格式：特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that、、、；疑问结构就是：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that、、、？故此选择：C。第二空：what引导句子，而且充当句子：sheusedtobe的表语。句子译文：究竟是为何他现在不和以前一样健康？25.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn’twearingD.didn'twear【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’twearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。26.Misunderstandingsfromlackofsocialcommunication，unlessproperly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．arisen；handling B．arising；handledC．rising；handled D．risen；handling【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词及非谓语动词辨析。句子译文：由于缺乏交流而出现（arising）的误解，如果不被合理处理（handled），就可能到处严重的问题。第一空：arise意思：出现，构成现在分词短语用来修饰：misunderstandings；第二空：省略的主语：misunderstandings和动词：handle属于被动关系。27.Duringthe2022financialcrisis，theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfundaidtohelpunemployment．A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别如下：释放、放开、放弃；相似、类似；缓解、减轻、解除；推荐、建议、介绍。根据语境可知句子译文：2022年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，目的是帮助缓解（relieve）下岗率。例如：Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.这笔款项是用于解救洪水灾民的困苦的。28.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.A.inwhose B.whose C.inwhich D.which【答案】A【解析】主要测试连词辨析。根据语境可知句子译文：随着农业的发展，我曾经教书的村庄里，人们过着幸福的生活。此处表示：我在那个村庄（inthepeople’svillage）教书。29.Theperformancewillbegivennextweek.Youcangotothestudentunion______tickets.A.for B.withC.by D.on【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词辨析。此处表示：为了。句子译文：下周演出。你可以去学生会要门票。30.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade

_____theygethurtsomehow.

A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as【答案】B【解析】主要测试连词辨析。根据语境可知句子译文如下：许多人不会从他们犯的过错中吸取教训，除非（unless）他们受到挫伤。31.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseanditisblockingmydriveway.A.hadparked B.wasparking C.parked D.hasparked【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词时态辨析。根据语境可知：park“停车”这个动作应该发生在：block之前，故此选择：hasparked。句子译文：有人把车停在我家门前，挡住了我的车道。32.Hishumorousclosingspeechwasawelcomeadditiontothe______dullmeeting．

A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless【答案】C【解析】主要测试副词辨析。句子译文：他风趣的结束语在这个其它方面（otherwise）显得沉闷的会议颇受欢迎。此处otherwise意思：在其他方面;除此以外。例如：Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。33.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may【答案】C【解析】主要测试情态动词辨析。句子译文：我可以肯定地告诉你，他将无法在截止日期前完成它。此处应考虑所给选项的语气，由高到低排列如下：must、can、will、may。根据句子中withcertainty，可知选择：can。34.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasofagreatnumberofservices.A.theone B.that C.onesD.those【答案】D【解析】主要测试代词辨析。此处：those代指上文：theprices，故此选择：D。句子译文：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和出售的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。35.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto【答案】D【解析】主要测试短语动词辨析。此处：cometo意思：结果是。句子译文：昨晚他和我谈话的目的结果是：将来我再也不会信任他了。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome36,again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofBuffaloJanuary37air．Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really38thingtodo．Butthenshetookitastep39．“ComeonKolby”,shesaid,grabbing(抓住)sometreatsand40himinfrontoftheopendoor．“Touch．”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa41position．She42himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame43．OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenconsistent（一致的）withKolby．EachtimehecomesinI44himbacktotheopendoorpatientlyandaskhimtoclose．Therehavebeen45However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone．Ihavetogethimfollowmyhandsignalagainandagain46hewillclosethedoorfromadistance．But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothe47,thetaskwillbecompleted,and,withthewaythingsareprogressing,48quickly．Whata49treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe50IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby．Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake51．Onceyou52thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof53．Onceyoudecidetoaccomplishagoal,and54thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone．Just55doingit．36.A．complain B．scream C．worry D．scare【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词辨析。听到我抱怨（complain）狗从后门进来，带进来一股一月的冷（cold）风时，我女儿Emma回应道：“教给它如何关门。”37.A．thin B．fresh C．dirty D．cold【答案】D【解析】主要测试形容词辨析。参考上面第36题解析，已经语境中：January“一月”可知天气：寒冷。38.A．last B．funny C．hard D．possible【答案】C【解析】主要测试形容词辨析。教给狗关门？这一定是相当艰难的（hard）事情。39.A．again B．further C．deeper D．backward【答案】B【解析】主要测试副词辨析。但是紧接着她采取了更进一步（further）的措施。40.A．pushing B．tying C．seating D．positioning【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词辨析。女儿说道，“过来，Kolby，”顺便抓起一些犒劳物，引导着（positioning）狗走向开着的前门那儿。41.A．stopped B．fixed C．closed D．locked【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词辨析。“碰”再“碰”，这条狗做到了，这个动作能让门向关的（closed）方向移动。女儿就用食物奖励（rewarded）这条狗，微笑着，看着我说，“看！”42.A．rewarded B．provided C．offered D．thanked【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词辨析。参考上面第41题解析，可以选出最佳答案。43.A．persuaded B．convinced C．inspired D．puzzled【答案】B【解析】主要测试辨析。我看到了，并且相信（convinced）。44.A．bring B．pull C．drag D．call【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词辨析。每次狗儿走进来时，我都耐心地把它带回到（bring）开着的门口，要求它关上门。此处要求选择和：back搭配的动词，结合意思可以选出：bringback“带回到”。45.A．pleasures B．experiments C．failures D．pauses【答案】C【解析】主要测试名词辨析。刚开始时经历了失败（failures），但是最近越来越的是成功。此处选择的答案和语境中的：successes相反。46.A．incase B．evenif C．asif D．sothat【答案】D【解析】主要测试连词辨析。然而，仍然有许多工作要做。为了（sothat）能让狗儿从远处关上门，我必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示。此处表示目的。47.A．interest B．focus C．progress D．harmony【答案】B【解析】主要测试名词辨析。但是现在我意识到，只要你能集中注意力（focus），任务就可以完成，并且用这种方法，事情进展非常顺利，完成（completed）非常快。48.A．determined B．taught C．bought D．completed【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词辨析。参考上面第47题解析可知选择：completed最佳。49.A．wonderful B．small C．different D．simple【答案】A【解析】主要测试形容词辨析。拥有一条会关门的狗儿是多么美好的（wonderful）难得的乐事！此处：treat意思为：难得的乐事。例如：It'sagreattreatforthemtogotothetheater.他们去看戏真是乐事。

Fordesertwehadfreshstrawberries--arealtreat.饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓-真是难得的享受。50.A．knowledge B．skills C．lessons D．experience【答案】C【解析】主要测试名词辨析。句子译文：我从女儿和狗儿的事件吸取的教训（lessons）中能发想更多的奇迹。此处：lesson意思：教训。例如：Theyoungmanhaslearnedhislessonandwon'tdriveundertheinfluenceagain.小伙子已得到了教训,再也不敢酒后开车了。51.A．patience B．part C．delight D．action【答案】D【解析】主要测试名词辨析。如果你不付诸于行动（takeaction），愿望只能是愿望。52.A．holdonto B．payattentionto C．comeupwith D．getusedto【答案】A【解析】主要测试短语动词辨析。一旦你持有（holdonto）这种信念：事情太难了，它将非常困难，难以实现/完成（reach）。53.A．date B．touch C．reach D．power【答案】C【解析】主要测试名词辨析。参考上面第52题解析可以选出最佳答案：outofreach“难以实现/达到”。54.A．prove B．decide C．conclude D．realize【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词辨析。一旦你决心达到目标，决心认为（decide）它非常容易，那么需要做的事也就变得比较容易。此时只需着手开始（start）做事即可。55A．imagine. B．start C．keep D．enjoy【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词辨析。参考上面第54题解析可以选出答案。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilesurfingtelevisionchannelsovertheweekend，ascenefromafamilyclassicoflastyearportrayingthenow-so-familiarsorrystateofretiredparentsbeingill-treatedbytheirchildrenandfamiliescaughtmyattention.Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears!Eventhoughthesamemoviesandsoapsaccuratelycaptureseveralothersocialchangesaroundus—fromvaluesystemstonewfoundeconomicfreedomtotheimportanceoftechnologyandthechangingapproachtoconsumerism(消费主义)—arethesecreativeeffortsfarfromthetruthintellingusthatanaverageretireeisstillstruggling?Lookaroundandyouwillagreethatthepost-retiredlifestyleforanex-salariedclasspeopleisoftenapaleshadowoftheirlastworkingyears.Evenselfemployedpeople,whohavehandedovertheresponsibilitytothenextgeneration,arenoexception.Didtheaveragemiddleclassnotsaveenoughthroughhisworkingyears?Socially,wealreadyknowthattheIndiansaretaughtthebenefitsofstartsavingearlyoninlife.Householdsavingsdatasupportsthissocialbehavior—Indiahasthehighestratesofsavingsamongvariouseconomiesandisfaraheadofthewest.Yet,tragically,alifetimeofsavingsdoesnotseemtoprovideenoughforacomfortableretirement!Acloserlookatthepatternofwhatwedowithourfinancialsavingsmaytellusabitmore.Overhalfofhouseholds’financialsavingsisputintoa“safe”deposit,followedbylargeportionsininsurance,pension,providentfunds（福利基金）andtherestinphysicalcurrency.Lessthanatenthgoesinto“risky”assets(资产)likestocks.Whiletheremightbenothing,inparticular,worrisomeinthisinvestmentpool,onehastoconsiderinflation(通货膨胀).Therealvalueofsavings,overafewdecades,mayactuallybelowerthanthestartingpoint.56.Whathadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.ValuesystemsB.ThepoorsituationofretireesC.EconomicfreedomD.Approachtoconsumerism【答案】B【解析】细节查找题。根据文章第一段：Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears可以选出最佳答案。57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsavinginIndiaisright?A.theconceptofsavinghasbeenwellreceivedbyIndians.B.theamountofthesavingsranksnumberoneacrosstheworld.C.long-standingsavingscanhelptheretireesliveacare-freelife.D.savingearlycannotbenefitpeopleatall.【答案】A【解析】细节查找题。根据文章倒数第二段：Indiahasthehighestratesofsavingsamongvariouseconomies可以选出最佳答案。58.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Halfofthefinancialsavingsinstockscanbeaccepted.B.Therealvalueofsavingmustbeloweredinafewyears.C.Alossofsavingsmayhardlybeavoided.D.Inflationcanbeavoidedonconditionthatyouconsumeinsteadofsaving.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是关键句子：Therealvalueofsavings,overafewdecades,mayactuallybelowerthanthestartingpoint.可以推出最佳答案。59.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RetireesbeingtreatedunfairlyB.IssavingenoughC.SavinginIndiaD.Howtodealwithsaving【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中主题：工薪阶层在退休前的储蓄，极有可能不能满足退休后的生活保障。另外，整篇文章中出现的最多的词汇应该属于：saving。故此选择：Issavingenough？BFrom:<joseph_yana@>IPAddress:(originatesfromFrance)Date:Mon,02-Feb-202209:37:04amAttachment:(Noattachment)Subject:PLEASEREPLYBACK.Message:CONFIDENTIALBUSINESSPROPOSAL.

FROMTHEDESKOF:MR.JOSEPHYANA.

AFRICANDEVELOPMENTBANK(ADB)

BURKINA-FASO.

DearSir/Madam,

IamtheBillandExchange(assistant)ManageroftheAfricanDevelopmentBank,MR.JOSEPHYANA.

InmydepartmentIdiscoveredanabandonedsumofUSD$9.900.000inanaccountthatbelongstooneofourforeigncustomerswhodiedalongwithhiswifeandtwochildreninJuly2002inaplanecrash.Sincewegotinformationabouthisdeath,wehavebeenexpectinghisnextofkin(近亲属)tocomeoverandclaimhismoney,butunfortunatelywelearntthatallhissupposednextofkinorrelationdiedalongsidewithhimintheplanecrashleavingnobodybehindfortheclaim.

ItisthereforeuponthisdiscoverythatIinmydepartmentnowdecidedtomakethisbusinessproposaltoyouandreleasethemoneytoyouasnextofkinorrelationsincenobodyiscomingforitandwedon'twantthismoneytogointothebanktreasuryasunclaimedfund.Thebankinglawandguidelinesheresaysthatifsuchmoneyremainsunclaimedaftertenyears,themoneywillbetransferredintothebanktreasuryasunclaimedfund.

Therequestoftheforeignerinthistransaction（办理）isnecessarybecauseourlatecustomerwasaforeigner.Weagreethat30%ofthismoneywillbeforyouasforeignerpartner,5%willbesetasideforexpensesincurredduringthebusinessand65%wouldbeforme,afterwhichIshallvisityourcountryfordisbursement(开支)accordingtothepercentagesindicated.Thereforetoenabletheimmediatetransferofthisfundtoyouasarranged,youmustapplyfirsttothebank,andsendyouraccountnumber,yourprivatetelephoneandfaxnumberforeasyandeffectivecommunicationandlocationwherethemoneywillbesent.

Uponreceivingyourreply,Iwillsendtoyoubyfaxore-mailthetextoftheapplicationwhichyoushallretypeandfaxtous.TrustingtoreceiveyoururgentreplythroughmyalternativeEmail:jyana96@

Bestregards.

MR.JOSEP60.Aforeignerwhoreceivesthislettershould________.A.beacloserelativeofthedead.B.sendhundredsofdollarstoAfricaC.gotoAfricanDevelopmentBankforthewealthD.nottakeitseriously.【答案】D【解析】细节查找题。根据文章倒数第二段首句，尤其是：Weagreethat30%ofthismoneywillbeforyouasforeignerpartner,5%willbesetasideforexpensesincurredduringthebusinessand65%wouldbeforme可以选出最佳答案。61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Manymillionairesdiedintheplanecrash.B.Anymoneyunclaimedwillbegiventoapoorforeigner.C.thedivisionofthemoneyseemsquitereasonable.D.AFRICANDEVELOPMENTBANKdoesn’texistatall.【答案】C【解析】细节查找题。根据文章倒数第二段：Weagreethat30%ofthismoneywillbeforyouasforeignerpartner,5%willbesetasideforexpensesincurredduringthebusinessand65%wouldbeforme,afterwhichIshallvisityourcountryfordisbursement(开支)accordingtothepercentagesindicated可以选出最佳答案。62.Apersonwhobelieves“__________”willfallintoit.A.Nothingventured,nothinggained. B.There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.C.Allriversrunintothesea D.Ashortcutisoftenawrongcut【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的意思，尤其是倒数第二段：Thereforetoenabletheimmediatetransferofthisfundtoyouasarranged,youmustapplyfirsttothebank,andsendyouraccountnumber,yourprivatetelephoneandfaxnumberforeasyandeffectivecommunicationandlocationwherethemoneywillbesent.可知：文章完全是骗局，再结合所给选项可知选择：Nothingventured,nothinggained“不入虎穴焉得虎子”。CInourlife,wefacesituationswhereweareeitheraskedtochoosebetweentrustanddisbelief.Manyofuswouldsaywehavetochoosetrustoverdisbelief.Actuallywearegivenintellectual(智力的)powertochoosewhatwewant,andwhatwechoosecertainlyneednotbetheonethatsoundspleasing.Thatis,wecanchoosebothtrustanddisbelief,butwehavetoknowwhentochoosebetweenthesetwo.Weshouldallrealizethatwearelivinginaworldwhichisunfortunatelymixedwithpeopleofvarioustypes.Wehavebeengiventhepowerofjudgingwhoweareworkingwithandwhowearepartneringwith.Wecannotgiveanexcuseforbelievingascheming(诡计多端的)person,justbecausehelookedorsoundednice,unlessweconsiderourselvesmentallyunskillful.

Thisworldwastherebeforeusanditdoesnotoweusasinglething.Weareaskedtotakecareofourselvesandourbelongings.Trust,too,hastobesavedforthedeserving(值得的)people.Whenwegivetrustuniversallytoall,weenduptroubledbytheundeservingcommoncheat.Peoplesaytrustislife.True!Butonlywiselyexercisedtrustislife.

Whenwestartaconversationwithsomeone,thefirstthingsthatweusuallynoticewouldbetheirdress,behavior,styleandtheirlanguage.Whatsometimesweallforgettolookatistheperson’sintention.Nowhowtolookataperson’sintentionisalessoneverybodyhastolearnforthemselvesintheirownway--thereisnosinglestandardforit.Butitiscertainlypossibletodiscoverthepurposeifweseekalittlebitmore.

Certainlyafalseofferoffriendshiporguidancecannotstandundiscoveredforlong;wearethereforecalledtoexercisedisbeliefovertrustatleastmomentarilytillwefindoutthatwecertainlyareinagreementwithamutual(相互的)good-willedperson.Theworldteachesyoulotsoflessonsandifwearewilling,wecanlearnallthatwewant.63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.concentratesonthereasonwhywemakedifferentchoicesB.focusesonhowtochoosebetweentrustanddisbeliefC.suggeststhattrustshouldbewiselyexercisedD.impliesthatpeopleareforcedtomakethechoice【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段：Actuallywearegivenintellectual(智力的)powertochoosewhatwewant,andwhatwechoosecertainlyneednotbetheonethatsoundspleasing.可以推出选择：C最佳。64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.peoplewhoweareworkingwithareinfactthosewhowearepartneringwithB.thefirstthingwenoticetendstomisleadourjudgmentC.thementallyhealthypeoplewillnotjudgeapersonbyhislooksD.thestandardsoflookingataperson’sintentionarenotvarious【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段：thefirstthingsthatweusuallynoticewouldbetheirdress,behavior,styleandtheirlanguage.Whatsometimesweallforgettolookatistheperson’sintention可以推断出最佳答案是：B。65.Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________A.trustanddisbeliefgohandinhandwitheachother.B.disbeliefisnecessaryifyouaren’twiseC.trustisestablishediftwopeopleknoweachotherD.doubtmayserveasthepreconditionfortrust【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句：Certainlyafalseofferoffriendshiporguidancecannotstandundiscoveredforlong可以判断出最佳答案：doubtmayserveasthepreconditionfortrust“怀疑可能是信任的先决条件”。66.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrustorDisbelief? B.TrustIsLife.C.TrustoverDisbelief? D.DisbeliefoverTrust?【答案】A【解析】归纳总结题。根据全文的行文可知文章主要叙述：信任与怀疑，现实社会中我们究竟选择哪个要根据具体情况分析。故此选择：TrustorDisbelief?DInasix-weekstudy,expertsfoundpeoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesignedtoimprovetheircognitive(认知的)skillsdidn'tgetanysmarter.Morethan8,600peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearcherstoimprovetheirmemory,reasoningandotherskillsforatleast10minutesaday,threetimesaweek.Theywerecomparedtomorethan2,700peoplewhodidn'tplayanybraingames,butspentasimilaramountoftimesurfingtheInternetandansweringgeneralknowledgequestions.Allparticipantsweregivenasortoftestbeforeandaftertheexperiment.Researcherssaidthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn'tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet.Onsomesectionsofthetest,thepeoplewhosurfedtheNetscoredhigherthanthoseplayingthegames."Ifyou're(playingthesegames)becausethey'refun,that'sabsolutelyfine,"saidAdrianOwen,thestudy'sleadauthor."Butifyou'reexpecting(thesegames)toimproveyour.,ourdatasuggeststhisisn'tthecase,"hesaidduringapressbriefingonTuesday.Onemakerofbraingamessaidthecompany'sgameshavebeenproventoboostbrainpower."Theirconclusionwouldbelikesaying,'Icannotrunamileinunder4minutesandthereforeitisimpossibletodoso,"Aldrichsaidinastatement."Thereispreciouslittleevidencetosuggesttheskillsusedinthesegamestransfertotherealworld,"saidArtKramer,whowasnotlinkedtothestudyandhasnotiestoanycompaniesthatmakebraintraininggames.Insteadofplayingbraingames,Kramersaidpeoplewouldbebetteroffgettingsomeexercise.Hesaidphysicalactivitycanspark(激发)newconnectionsbetweennervesandproducenewbraincells."Fitnesschangesthebuildingblocksofthebrain'sstructure,"hesaid.67.Itcanbeinferredthattheonlinebraingamesmentionedinthetextare_____________.A.costlyB.unreliableC.illegalD.effective【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中关键句子：ifyou'reexpecting(thesegames)toimproveyour.,ourdatasuggeststhisisn'tthecase；thepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn'tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet及peoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesignedtoimprovetheircognitive(认知的)skillsdidn'tgetanysmarter可以选出最佳答案。68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheexperimentinthesecondparagraph?A.Theexperimentlastedforaweek.B.Agedidn’taffecttheresultoftheresearch.C.Everypersonplayedonlinebraingamesthreetimesaday.D.Peoplewhodidn’tplayonlinebraingamesdidbetterintest【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段：Morethan8,600peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearcherstoimprovetheirmemory可以看出参与实验的人和年龄无关。69.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Playinggameswhicharefuncanimproveyour.B.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestskillscantransfertotherealworld.C.Dophysicalactivitycanboostyourbrainpower.D.Playingonlinegamescansparknewbraincells【答案】C【解析】细节查找题。根据文章最后一段：peoplewouldbebetteroffgettingsomeexercise及physicalactivitycanspark(激发)newconnectionsbetweennervesandproducenewbraincells可以选出最佳答案。70.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat___________.A.TheresearchwasnotlinkedtothestudyB.ThoseplayingthegamescanscorehigherinthetestC.playingthegamescansparknewconnectionsbetweennervesD.Thisisn’tthecasethatthesegamescanimproveyour.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段：whowasnotlinkedtothestudy可以排除：A；根据文章最后一段：physicalactivitycanspark(激发)newconnectionsbetweennervesandproducenewbraincells可以排除：C；根据文章第四段：ifyou'reexpecting(thesegames)toimproveyour.,ourdatasuggeststhisisn'tthecase可以排除：D；再根据文章倒数第四段：thecompany'sgameshavebeenproventoboostbrainpower可以推出最佳答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatarethebestwaystolearnnewwords?Onceyouhavelearnednewwords,howcanyourememberthem?___71_____．Whatisyourreasonforwantingtoimproveyourvocabulary—forapurpose,liketheSAT,orforfunandgeneralself-improvement?___72___Forexample,therearebooksspecificallywrittenwithmethodsforincreasingone’svocabularyforSATtest-taking．_____73____Somepeopleneedtousewhattheylearninorderforittostick—asinconversationandwriting．Otherssucceedbytakingquizzes.Stillothersaregoodatmemorizing．Wetendtorememberwordsmoreeasilywhenwereadabouttheminmeaningfulcontext,whenweseethattheyareusefulandworthremembering,andalsowhentheyhavebeenfullyexplained．_____74_____Mostword-of-the-dayofferingssuppl