Run-on连续句错误完整版

Run-onSentencesKeeprunning,butbecarefulwhereyouaregoing!TheSentenceDefinition:Asentenceisacompletethought,usuallycontainingatleastoneormoreindependentclauses,beginningwithacapitalletterandendingwithaperiod,aquestionmark,oranexclamationpoint.Anindependentclauseisaclusterofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicateandthatcan“standalone.”Run-onSentencesDefinition:Arun-onsentenceispunctuatingand

puttingtogethertwoormoresentencesasiftheywereone.Therearetwobasictypesofrun-onsentences:

1.FusedSentence 2.CommaSpliceFusedSentencesDefinition:Infusedsentences,twoormoreindependentclauses“runtogether”withnopunctuation.Example:Theboyatehisdinnerhissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.Trainanalogy(above):Thetraincarsareruntogetherwithoutanycouplingdevices.IndependentClauseIndependentClauseIndependentClauseCommaSplicesDefinition:Incommasplices,twoormoreindependentclausesarejoinedbyacommaonly.Example:Theboyatehisdinner,hissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.Trainanalogy(above):Thetraincarsarejoinedtogetherwithinadequatecouplingdevices.IndependentClauseIndependentClauseIndependentClause,,TheMostCommon

CommaSpliceErrorThemostcommoncommaspliceerroristheconjunctiveadverbcommasplice.Commonconjunctiveadverbs:again,also,besides,consequently,further,furthermore,hence,however,indeed,likewise,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,otherwise,similarly,then,therefore,thusConjunctiveAdverb

CommaSpliceRule:Whenjoiningindependentclauses,theconjunctiveadverbisprecededbyasemi-colonandfollowedbyacomma.ExampleofError:Theboyatehisdinner,however,hissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.Correction:Theboyatehisdinner;however,hissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.FiveBasicWaysofCorrectingaRun-onSentenceCommaPlusCoordinatingConjunctionSemi-colonPeriodandCapitalLetterSubordinateClausesConjunctiveAdverbCommaPlusCoordinatingConjunctionRule:Determinetheindependentclauses.Ifthereareonlytwoindependentclauses,separatethemwithacommaplusacoordinatingconjunction(and,or,but,nor,for,so,yet).Example:Theboyatehisdinner,buthissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.CommaPlusCoordinatingConjunctionRule:Iftherearemorethantwoindependentclausesinaseries,separatethefinaltwoindependentclauseswithacommaandacoordinatingconjunction.Notethatindependentclausesotherthanthefinaltwoareseparatedwithcommas.Example:Theboyate

hisdinner,hissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner,andhismotherworkedonthe“spill”thechildrenhadmade.Semi-colonRule:Determinetheindependentclauses.Separatethosetwoormoreindependentclauseswithasemi-colon.Example:Theboyatehisdinner;thesisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.PeriodandCapitalLetterRule:Determinetheindependentclauses.Separatethosetwoormoreindependentclauseswithaperiod.Thenbeginthefollowingindependentclausewithacapitalletter.Example:Theboyatedinner.Thesisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.SubordinateClausesRule:Determineifoneormoreoftheindependentclausescanbesubordinated.Ifso,subordinatethoseclauses.Example:Whiletheboyatedinner,thesisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.ConjunctiveAdverbRule:Determinetheindependentclauses.Ifthereareonlytwoindependentclauses,separatethemwithasemi-colon,conjunctiveadverb,andcomma.Example:Theboyatehisdinner;however,hissisterplayedquietlyinthecorner.ExceptionstotheRules*Exception:Short,closelyrelatedindependentclausesinasequencecanbejoinedbyacommaonly.Example:Hecame,hesaw,heconquered.*Theseexceptionsarerare.ExceptionstotheRules*Exception:Ifthesecondoftwoindependentclausesreversesthenegativeemphasisofthefirst,theseclausescanbejoinedwithacomma.Example:ThatdayIdidnotswim,Isoldrealestate.*Theseexceptionsarerare.ExceptionstotheRules*Exception:Ifthesecondindependentclauseisa“tag”question,acommamaybeusedbetweentheclauses.Example:Hedoes,doesn’the?*Theseexceptionsarerare.PracticewhatyoupreachISomeofthefollowingsentencescontainrun-ons;othersarecorrect.PutaCnexttothecorrectsentence.Revisetherun-onsinanywayyouchoose.1.Mr.JonestooktheConcord(协定)toParistheflightlastedjustthreehours.2.Thoseberriesarepoisonousdon’teatthem.3.Kenstartedwearingawig,everyonecomplimentedhimonhowyounghelooked.4.Philipleaptupthestairstwoatatime,hewasbreathlesswhenhereachedtheattic.5.OurdormitoryboughtaCanoncopierforthelibrary,manystudentsuseit.6.Themoviewillnotbeginfortwohourslet’swindow-shop.7.Thehotairballoonroseoffthegroundthecrowdgasped(倒抽气).8.Youcontinuesulking(生闷气)likethatyouwilljustmakeyourselfunhappy.9.Solarenergymaybethefuelofthefuture,andmanyhomeownersarebeginningtouseit.10.Tonywastryingnottolaugh,everyonewasstaringatthegoldfishinthepunchbowl(潘趣酒碗).11.Dr.Abbotclaimsthatheneverforgetsafaceheseemstohaveforgottenhers.12.TheTVantennawasbadlybentthepicturewasamassofstripesandshadows.13.Sandrausuallyfinishesacrosswordpuzzlewithinanhour,thisonereallyhasstumped(难住)her.14.WhenIfirstmovedintothishouse,IneverdreamedIwouldlivehereforfifteenyears.15.StudentsapplyingtotheFashionInstituteofTechnologymustshowcreativetalentonlyonestudentinsixgetsaccepted.PracticewhatyoupreachIIMyfirstbikewillalwaysbespecialtomeitwasayellowdirtbikenamedThunderball.Lorrainelovestogossipaboutothersshebecomesangryifsheeventhinkssomeoneisgossipingabouther.Thelargeblackantsmarchedupsidedownacrossthekitchenceiling,Iwonderwheretheycamefrom.The