人教版高中英语选修七学案讲义Unit5 Travelling abroad-词汇篇（学生版）

第9讲Travelingabroad词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一.重点词汇1.qualificationn.资格；证明[重点用法]qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualifyas取得……资格qualifyfor有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事[典例]1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗?4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。preparationn.准备；预备[重点用法]preparevt.&vi.预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在……准备中；作为……的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备be(well)preparedfor[todo]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)preparesth.against准备(…)应付…preparesb.for让……为了…作准备preparethegroundfor为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.学生们正为考试做准备。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老师们在备课。remendvt.推荐；建议[重点用法]remendationn.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议onone'sremendation经某人介绍followsb.’sremendations听从某人的劝告remendation(s)for.……的推荐write／givesb.aremendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信注意1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)remend+(sb's)doing；(2)remend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)remend+sb.todo2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)remendsb.sth.(2)remendsth.for(doing)sth.[典例]1)Canyouremendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)Whatwouldyouremendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3)Itisremendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。fortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰[重点用法]fortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的fort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适fortsb.for因某事安慰某人befortableabout／with对某事感到轻松／惬意givefortto安慰(某人)take／have／findfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)[典例]1)Youareagreatforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindsfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[重点用法]substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人[典例]1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢[重点用法]It's(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句).承认(做了)某事/承认……复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.acknowledgesb.with…以……对某人表示感谢‘acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeafavor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助[典例]1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththepany.在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。occupyvt.占有；占领；占据[重点用法]occupationn.职业keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin(doing)／withsth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；‘[典例]1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理[重点用法]governmentn.统治；管辖；政府；governorn.统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；asystemofgovernment政体governmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员[典例]Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该控制你的情绪。Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?9.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与...矛盾[重点用法]contradictionn.矛盾，反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的contradictoneself自相矛盾[典例]1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3)Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,[重点用法]beabundantin=berichin富有……abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足anabundanceof大量的[典例]1)anabundantyear丰年2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.二.重点词组keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去[典例]Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉![短语归纳]keepone'shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办/养家活口/写日记keepone'sword；keepstoone'spromise履行诺言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepaneyeon…照看，密切注视；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keep…from(doing)stll.避开；禁止；克制；asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言[典例]AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。[短语归纳]as／solongas只要;像……一样长；assoonas…就…；asmuchas尽量多地；asfaras远到；就…settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来[典例]1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非殖民。2)Shedidn'tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。[短语归纳]settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的[典例]1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。[短语归纳]outofquestion毫无疑问三.重点句子1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.“困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。[解释]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一个强调句型。[典例]1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.运动会是在操场举行的。2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。[解释]so…that…如此……以至于……[典例]1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下饭。(2014安徽高考)---Igetalmosthalfanhourofexerciseeveryday.---Ohgreat!______.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup(2015重庆高考)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after(2015福建泉州高二下)---Heisgreatforttohisparents.---Youbet.Hisineenableshisparentstolivefort.4.(2015湖北孝感高二下)Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobeasaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated5.(2015湖北武汉高二下)ThesurprisingfindingssomepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.fort B.contradictC.conductD.confuse基础演练一.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)二.选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;巩固提高三.课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(plete)abusiness2(资格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(准备)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.1._____Icameacrossoneofmyclassmateswhileiwaswalkinginthepark.A.DaybydayB.TheotherdayC.DayafterdayD.Dayinanddayout2.Ifyoucan'tfindaladder,useastrongchairasa___________.A.replaceB.choiceC.substituteD.chance3.Allyouropinions_________eachother,sowecouldn'tmakesenseofyourrealattitude.A.favouredB.contradictedC.supportedD.contributed4.Mymorning_______includesjoggingandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine5.Aplacetowhichsomethingissentmeans_________.A.destinationsB.destinyC.destinationD.Dignity6.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confusedB.worriedC.devotedD.occupied7.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.receivedB.regardedC.seenD.acknowledged8.Afterthreeyears'study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualificationB.positionC.collectionD.satisfaction9.Itisverymonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingtoB.relatingtoC.adjustingtoD.connectingto10.Therewasgoodfood__________abundanceattheparty.A.atB.withC.inD.of11.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_____myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto12.Withhismoney,hecouldn'tgohome.A.leavingB.missedC.runningoutD.runout13.—I'mafraidMrWoodcan'tseeyou4o'clock.—Oh,_____Iwon'twait.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totakeB.taking C.takeD.wouldtake15.Wasittwoyearsago________theyfirstmet?A.sinceB.whichC.whileD.that__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择1.—Ihearitwillraintomorrow.—It_______true.Yousee,therearesomanyblackcloudsintheskynow.A.won’tbeB.willbeC.maybeD.maynotbe2.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.wouldtake3.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confusedB.worriedC.devotedD.occupied4.________Icansee,thereisonlyonewaytosolvethisproblem.A.AsfarasB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Assoonas5.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.goB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.havegone6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as7.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.receivedB.regardedC.seenD.acknowledged8.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualificationB.positionC.collectionD.satisfaction9.Itisverymonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingtoB.relatingtoC.adjustingtoD.connectingto10.Therewasgoodfood__________abundanceattheparty.A.atB.withC.inD.of11.Wasittwoyearsago________theyfirstmet?A.sinceB.whichC.whileD.that12.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat13.Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it14.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.whichC.whenD.where15.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which二.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc,oftenacpaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofadifferentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeherstate“Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishmanmightjustsay“Oh,she'sallright.”AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmremendsittoafriendbymenting,“It'snotbadyouknow”,oronseeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey(表达)hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,yes,verynice.”Theoverseasvisito