新航道雅思语法动名词课件

动

名

词非谓语动词

在句中充当的成分的三个重点动名词

=n.主要充当：主语，宾语，表语，定语不定式“不一定是什么词性的成分”=n.

adj.

adv能充当：除谓语之外的任何成分分词=adj.

adv.主要充当：定语，状语，补足语，表语structurel

1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定）l

2，动名词的逻辑主语l

3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）一，动名词的作用:主语，表语，宾语，定语(一)动名词-------作主语l

剑8,T1,Wl

Somepeoplethinkthatparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersofsociety.Others,however,believethatschoolistheplacetolearnthis.l

Educatingchildrentounderstandtheneedtoobeyrulesandrespectothersalwaysbeginsinthehome.

(剑8,T1,W)l

However,learningtounderstandandsharethevaluesystemofawholesocietycannotbeachievedjustinthehome.

(剑8,T1,W)l

【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。l

Gettingmadatothers

meansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofmyemotions.l

【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求：l

一般放句首，谓语动词用单数l

有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。l

Itisnouse

crying

overthespiltmilk.l

覆水难收l

【句型一】：l

Itisno

use/good

doingsth.l

Itishard

work

doingsth.l

Itisa

joy/pleasure

doingsth.l

Itisworthwhile

doingsth.l

【句型二】

：l

Thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.l

“干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”l

【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语）l

It

is

a

great

pleasure

doing

some

reading

atthe

fireside

on

a

winter

night.l

【练2/2】等到老了再说

“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。l

It’s

no

use

starting

to

say

when

you

are

old

“Iwill

take

an

interest

in

this

or

that.”(二)动名词------作表语l

Ifthejobis

running

asmallbusinessoranautonomousunitwithinalargerbusiness,highachieversshouldbesought.

（剑6，T3，R）l

如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。l

Peter:

Another

odd

thing

I

see

would

beggirls

hhoolddinng

hhaannddss.

If

two

girls

their

agedid

that

in

Britain

we

would

think

theywere

gay!l

Nick:

It’s

just

because

girls

get

very

closeto

each

other

and

treat

them

as

sisters.l

Peter:

I

think

that’s

very

touching

but

I’mglad

the

boys

don’t

do

that!(三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾）l

WhenthelocalgovernmentinCambridge,England,consideredintroducing

Singaporean

techniques,itfacedvocalandultimatelysuccessfulopposition.

（剑3，T4，R）l

【T/F/NG

】l

ThegovernmentinEnglandsucceedinintroducingSingaporeantechnique.后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词l

详见附录⊕在介词后面做宾语【知识点】介词+n./doing.Asan

alternative

to

using

asingle-occupancyvehicle,

carpooling

involvestwoorfivecommuterssharingavehicle.Q:Whatiscarpooling?(四)动名词------定语l

动名词做定语，一般表示所修饰的名词的用途。比较少见，远没有现在分词做定语常见。l

a

growing

number

of

peoplel

【练】分院帽；安眠药；梳妆台；出发点l

sorting

hatl

sleeping

pilll

dressing

tablel

starting

point二，动名词的逻辑主语l

判断区别：l

Nick

insisted

on

reading

the

letter.l

Nick

insisted

on

my

reading

the

letter.l

【知识点】：动名词的复合结构:所有格/宾格/普通格＋动名词ll

【练1/2】

Tom拒绝接受邀请，这让我很恼火。l

Tom

refused

to

accept

the

invitation,

and

itmakes

me

angry.l

It

makes

me

angry

that````.(主语从句）l

Tom

refused

to

accept

the

invitation,

whichmakes

me

angry.（定语从句）l

Tom’s

refusing

to

accept

the

invitationmakes

me

angry.

（动名词做主语）l

【练2/2

】l

It

is

a

very

burning

issue.l

It-

That

governments

must

take

action

toprevent

individuals

from

harming

ourenvironment.l

Governments

taking

action

to

preventindividuals

from

harming

our

environment

isa

very

burning

issue.三，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）主动被动一般式

?

=doing?

=being

done完成式

？=having

done

?

=having

been

donel

【练1/4】

I

remember

my

parents’

takingme

to

the

zoo

for

the

first

time.l

------I

still

remember

___________

to

thezoo

for

the

first

time.l

【分析】

Remember

doing

+

被动l

=

remember

being

donel

KEY:

being

takenl

【练2/4】

Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

___(fine)

whenever

he

breaks

traffic

regulations.l

【分析】

escape

doing

+

被动l=

escape

being

donel

KEY:

being

finedl

【练3/4】她不能确定是否做过什么错事。l

She

was

not

sure

of

_______.l

【分析】

of

doing

+

完成l=

of

having

donel

KEY:

having

done

anything

wrong.l

【练4/4】我们的现代文明不能被认为是短时间内创造出来的。l

Our

modern

civilization

can

not

bethought

of

as

_____

(create)

in

a

shortperiod

of

time.l

【分析】

as

doing

+

被动

+

完成l=

as

having

been

donel

KEY:

having

been

createdthe

end复习l

1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定）l

2，动名词的逻辑主语l

3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）l

【课后练习】

：l

P90