2021-2022年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

2.

Therewere50blacksailorswhofirmlyrefusedtogobacktoworkeventhoughtheywcrcthreatened______.

3.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(杀菌剂)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(杀精子剂),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

5.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)acknowledgesthat______.

A.millionsofpeopleworldwidearesufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.peoplesufferfrommentaldisorderswhenbeingsad,happyoranxious

C.peoplemaysufferfrommentalillnesswithemotionalorbehavioraldisruption

D.mentaldisordersmayresultfromthemalfunctioningofourbrains

6.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

8.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft______.

10.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

11.

Groundseaisformedwhentwoplatesareslidingtowardeachotherandaretightlypushingtogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

SomefactorsledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberof______.

13.

WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

14.

SatellitetelevisionproviderscanbringdozensorevenhundredsofchannelstoTVviewersbecause______.

A.satellitecansendmoreprograms

B.thetelevisionsignalssenttosatellitesarecompressed

C.thesignalsareencrypted

D.thesignalsconvertedbackintousabledata

15.

Thewaterpiledupbythehurricaneiscalled______.

16.

AccordingtoFredrikdeWahl,whatisthedifferencebetweenJoostandKaZaA&Skype?

A.KaZaAandSkypebenefitthedomainwheretheyinvolve.

B.KaZaAandSkypedonotimpactthedomainwheretheyinvolveatall.

C.Joostdoesn'tthreatenthedomainwhereitinvolves.

D.Joostnegativelyimpactsthedomainwhereitinvolves.

17.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Menandwomenalwayscompeteinrunning,jumping,climbing,lifting,throwingandwrestling.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Wecannotsolvethepollutionproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(41)

22.(36)

A.Robertwasgoodatwritingaboutfamouspeople.

B.Robertsoldhisimitationabroadfortheconsiderationofsafety.

C.H9usuallysoldhisproductstosomerespectablebuyers.

D.Robertdiedrich.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Onlyholdoneparty.

B.Keepthepartysmall.

C.Keepthepartyasecret.

D.Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.

24.(22)

A.Tohelphimexplaintheinformationtohisroommate.

B.Tohelphimwriteapaper.

C.Toprepareforatest.

D.Totellherifnotesareaccurate.

25.(34)

A.Sherecognizedtherobbers.

B.Sheknewtherobbers'names.

C.Shefoundthestolenproperty.

D.Shereportedtherobbery.

26.听力原文：AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.[29]Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkandnoplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayweek.BeginninginFebruary,banksandstockmarketswillbeclosedonSaturdays,staffofcivilservicewillbeforcedoutoftheirofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.

Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitorsmaynotcuthours.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.[30]Theysaythatshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.[31]Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment'splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanese,whoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.Notcontentwithwatchingtelevision,theydance,dressup,sitincaf6s,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves,too.

(30)

A.Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.

B.Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.

C.TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.

D.TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.

27.(47)

28.

【B6】

29.(32)

A.Menneednotdothejob.

B.Mencanalsodothejobaswellaswomen.

C.Menshouldnotdothejob.

D.Mencannotdothejob.

30.(31)

A.Becauseitisbadfortheirhealth.

B.Becausethosepeoplearelazy.

C.Becausethosepeoplemaintaingoodhabits.

D.Becausethosemeasureshaven'tchangedpeople'sbadhabitspermanently.

31.(26)

A.Tosavespace.

B.Tohelptheplantsgrowhealthily.

C.Tomakeplantsyieldmorefruits.

D.Towatertheplantseasily.

32.(28)

A.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.

B.Lookafteryourchildren.

C.Drivetotheseasideforaholiday.

D.Dineatarestaurant.

33.(17)

A.Hemissedthegame.

B.Hewouldhavewatchedthegame.

C.Helikedthegameverymuchandwatchedit.

D.Watchingafilmisthelastthingforhimtodo,

34.(18)

A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.

B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.

C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.

D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.

35.

【B3】

36.听力原文：M:Youknow,IhavebeenwithCindyforabouttwoyears.Andbothofusthinkit'stimetosaygoodbyetothesinglelife.

W:That'sgreat.Well,adrinktoyouandCindy.Congratulations!

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(15)

A.HewillsaygoodbyetoCindy.

B.HewilldrinkwithCindy.

C.HewillmarryCindy.

D.HehasbeenwithCindyforthreeyears.

37.【B6】

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheAmericanCivilWarbeganonApril12,1861inSouthCarolina.Thewartookmorethan600,000lives,destroyedpropertyvaluedat$5billionandbroughtfreedomto4millionblackslaves.

InNovember,1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.SinceLincolnhadbecomewellknownthroughoutthecountryforhisanti-slaveryviews,hiselectioncausedapanicamongtheslaveownersintheSouth.EarlyinFebruary,1861,sevenstatesthatsecededfromtheUnionformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica,withJeffersonDavisasPresident.SoshortlyafterLincolnhadtakenoffice,itwasdecidedbyhisCabinetthattheUnionwastobekeptbyforce.

Thewarwentonfor4bitteryears,withupsanddownsonbothsides.Inmanpower,wealth,andresources,theNorthwasmuchstronger.Thesouth,however,hadbettergeneralsandabettermilitaryposition.So,thefirsttwoyearsoftheCivilwarwentbadlyfortheNorth.Itwasnotuntilthesummerof1863thattheUniontroopsbegantowindecisivevictoriesonthebattlefields.OnJuly1,1863,theConfederatesmettheUnionarmyatthelittletownofGettysburginsouthernPennsylvania.Afterthreedaysoffighting,thesouthernforcesweakenedandwereforcedtoretreat.TheBattleofGettysburghasbeencalledtheturningpointofthewar.FinallytheConfederatearmyhadtosurrender,endingthewarinMay,1865.Asaresultofthewar,slaverywasabolishedandtheUnionwaskept.

(27)

A.$600,000.B.$4,000,000.C.$5,000,000.D.$5,000,000,000.

39.听力原文：Americansnowspendmoremoneyonfastfoodthantheydoonhighereducation,personalcomputers,softwareornewcars.Therapidgrowthofthefast-foodindustryhasbeendrivenbyfundamentalchangesintheU.S.economy.ThehourlywageoftheaverageAmericanworkerpeakedin1973andthensteadilydeclineduntillastyear.Womenenteredtheworkforceinrecordnumbers,oftenmotivatedlessbyfeminismthanbyaneedtohelppaythebills.In1975,aboutathirdofAmericanmotherswithyoungchildrenworkedoutsidethehome;todayabouttwo-thirdsofsuchmothersareemployed.AsthesociologistsCameronLynneMacdonaldandCarmenSiriannihavenoted,theentryofwomenintothenation'sworkforcehasgreatlyincreaseddemandforthetypesofservicesthathousewivestraditionallyperformed:cooking,cleaningandchild-care.Thefast-foodindustryhasbenefitedfromthesedemographicchanges,supplyingatlowcostthemealsnolongerpreparedinthehomeandhiringatlowwagesmillionsofyoungwomeninneedofextraincome.

TheMcDonald'sCorp.hasbecomeapowerfulsymbolofAmerica'sserviceeconomy,therectornowresponsibleforninetypercentofthecountry'snewjobs.In1968,McDonald'soperatedabout1,000restaurants.Todayithasabout23,000restaurantsworldwideandopensroughly2,000newoneseachyear.AnestimatedoneofeveryeightAmericanshasworkedatMcDonald's.ThecompanyannuallytrainsmorenewworkersthantheU.S.Army.McDonald'sisthenation'slargestpurchaserofbeefandpotatoes.Itisthesecond-largestpurchaserofpoultry.

(33)

A.Becausetheyaremotivatedbyfeminism.

B.Becausetheyhavetoownmoneytosupporttheirfamily.

C.Becausetheydon'thavetotakecaretheirbabies.

D.Becausetheirhusbandwantthemtowork.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Researchersarefindingthat______.

A.heartdiseaseandcancerarethemostcommonkillersofhumanbeings

B.bloodpressureandbrainfunctionaredecidedbycyclesofsun,moonandseasons

C.thefunctionsofhumanbodieshavemuchtodowithnature

D.anychangeinhumanbodiesgoessystematicallywithchangesintheenvironment

42.

Thosewhoevenfailtocompletetheirhighschoolstudies______.

A.areunlikelytofindstableemploymentuntiltheageof25

B.usuallyattendvocationalschoolstogettherequiredskills

C.cannotfindanyjobsatalluntiltheageof25

D.usuallyfindjobsintheserviceindustry

43.

WhyaresomanyChineseworkerswillingtoworkabroadinspiteofpoorconditions?

A.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

B.Theywanttomakealeisurelylife.

C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.

D.Theyarenotdiligent.

44.WhatsuggestiondidChristineBlowergiveinordertorelieveteachers'stress?

A.Stopassessingteachersbytestscores.

B.Cuttheunnecessaryofficialprocedures.

C.Makethegovernmentaltargetsachievable.

D.Providepsychologicalcounseling.

45.

Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldnowreexamineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

46.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

47.

Theauthorthinksthewords"usandthem"indicatetheperpetualstruggleofonesideto______.

48.

The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

49.

WhatdoesNeradoforthepreparationforbecomingasecretaryoranurse?

A.Sheisworkinginanursery.

B.Sheismovingintoherownapartment.

C.Sheisstudyinginahighschool.

D.Sheisaskinghelpfromthefather.

50.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

51.

【C6】

52.

Theauthorholdstheriseofpredictionmarketdependson______.

A.managers'promotionofitamongthestaff

B.employees'applicationofitintrading

C.bosses'beliefinexperts'authority

D.firms'motivatingmethods

53.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthereconstructionofThePentagonandtheWorldTradeCentre?

A.Supporting.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

54.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

55.

【C2】

56.

ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputintrainingmainlygoesto______.

57.

AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.

58.

Itcanbeinferredthatintuitionisimportanttothefivewritersprimarilybecauseitprovidesthemwith______.

A.informationusefultotunderstandingabstractlogicandscientificmethod

B.thedisciplineneededinthesearchfortruth

C.inspirationfortheirbestwriting

D.cluestotheinterpretationofsymbolicexperience

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTaboutthetwo-yearstudy?

A.Researcherswilltestinmoreseismicallyactiveplaces.

B.Researcherswilldrillmoredeepholesalongthefaultlines.

C.Researchersneedtoeliminatesomefactorswhichmightaffectseismicreadings.

D.Researchersneedtodomoreintheirdetectingsystems.

60.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:Theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersorgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(基础)wouldbedestroyed:Sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperform.importanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese

days--butinsmallquantitiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew(煮)smallermountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies--Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______

Columbia,Missouri--hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringdiebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,【S9】______

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______

【S1】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theteacher____________(宁愿女儿和自己不在同一所大学里教书)。

67.Whenyoumakeadecision,_______(你需要把一切可能的因素考虑在内).

68.Theyalldislikehim,because____________________(他向他们发号施令，就好像是对他的仆人似的).

69.Hesuggeststhat____________(图书馆借的书要在到期前归还).

70.Thenewdirectorisquitereservedandnever______(我见过他和员工进行私下交谈).

参考答案

1.thosefortheAfricanNegroesthosefortheAfricanNegroes解析：在文章的十一、十二段，作者写到早期白人坐船到美国的条件比非洲黑人要好得多。

2.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)

3.A解析：本题定位信息是ARVs和money，涉及到ARVs的使用和经济问题，从而锁定文章第一段。该段第二句和第三句提到WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新药ARVs之所以没有得到广泛使用是因为经济原因，故本题答案为Y。题干中的forlackofmoney对应文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer。

4.B解析：根据题干信息词localresidents定位到第一个小标题下的末句。即：当地居民声称他们门前的工业导致他们生病，故选B。

5.A解析：细节辨认题。文中指出；世界卫生组织声明，世界范围内大约有4.5亿人受到精神、神经以及行为问题的影响。由此可知，A)正确答案。其他三项均在前一句中出现，但都不是世界卫生组织的声明，只是一般性叙述。

6.B解析：文章第四自然段第三句...，itisoneimportantvariablethat...，人口激增是一个导致发达国家与发展中国家的贫富差距扩大的一个重要的变数，而非唯一的因素。

7.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

8.B解析：细节辨认题。此句是在说学生取回乒乓球的事例证明学生比普通人更有创造力。第五段对学生取乒乓球这一事例进行描述，并没有提到普通人如何取球的表现，而且第六段表明文章举此例的目的是为了说明可以采用一些固定的技能来提高人的创造力，而不是为了同普通人进行对比，由此判断本题是错误的。

9.openopen解析：题干考查的是danglingcomparative中的comparison的特点。根据原文定位句Thecomparisonisleftopen可推知本题空格处该填open。

10.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：答案见文章第三个小标题下第三段第二句话。

11.C解析：由题干中的twoplates，slidingtoward和tightlypushingtogether定位到第二个小标题下首段第3句Attheboundariesbetweenthesehugeplates...threedifferentthingscanhappen...文中描述了板块移动的三种方式以及所产生的后果，如造山运动，但是并没有提及是产生Groundsea“海啸”的原因，因此应判断本题为NG。

12.mutuallyunintelligibledialectsmutuallyunintelligibledialects解析：参见小标题A．Dialects下面第1段最后一句：Suchfactors，forexample，ledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberofmutuallyunintelligibledialects．

13.A解析：题干问东印度公司从茶叶法案中得到的好处。根据原句可知，英国政府对该公司存贮和销售的所有茶叶取消了税收，但却对在美洲殖民地销售的其他茶叶收税。A中didn'thavetopaytaxes与原文with-drewtaxes一致，因此A项正确。

14.B解析：推理判断题。由题目中的dozensorevenhundredsofchannels找到小标题Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段最后两句Withdigitalcompression,atypicalsatellitecantransmitabout200channels.Withoutdigitalcompression,itcantransmitabout30channels.(通过数字压缩，一个典型的

15.astormsurge。astormsurge。解析：询问由飓风掀起的水叫什么。答案在Characteristicsofhurricanes部分第四段第一、二句。

16.C解析：本题定位十分容易。解题的关键在于注意KaZaAandSkype前的unlike一词，这表明此句中包含Joost与KaZaA和Skype的不同之处。选项C项中的threaten等同于文中的disrupt。所以，本题答案为C项。

17.C

18.B解析：文章第一自然段第四句buttheyhavenotalwaysperformedthesephysicalactivitiescompetitively．即人们不总是在比赛中才进行此类活动。

19.B解析：第7段的第3句中“Fortunately，solutionareinsight…”可以推断是错的。

20.wildernessareaswildernessareas解析：根据关键词old-growthforests和protectedparks参看小标题NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange下面第六段第一点Mostold-growthforeststhatonceexistedoutsideofprotectedparksandwildernessareashavebeenharvested．

21.afford

22.B解析：该题问“下列哪一说法是正确的?”文中提到“Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisimitationstoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.”可以看出B项“为安全起兄Robert将他的赝品到国外”是正确答案。

23.C解析：W:GregorywillbeleavingthisSundayandit'salsohisbirthday.I'mthinkingofthrowinghimafarewellandbirthdayparty.

M:That'sagoodidea.Wecanarrangethat.Butinthemeantime,let'sjustkeepitbetweenthetwoofus.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?

选项表明，对话可能与筹划一次派对有关。女士打算组织一次聚会为Gregory送行并庆祝生日，男土非常赞成，但强调说justkeepitbetweenthetwoofus，可见他不想让别人知道开派对这件事，即要保守秘密(Keepthepart