2018年初三英语一模卷奉贤区

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension听力理解) (共30I.Listeningcomprehension听力理解) (共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2.3. 4. 5. 6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)A)Running. B)Swimming,A)Inaclinic.B)Atschool.A)Twentydollars.B)Thirtydollars.A)TeacherandstudentC)Fatheranddaughter.A)Running. B)Swimming,A)Inaclinic.B)Atschool.A)Twentydollars.B)Thirtydollars.A)TeacherandstudentC)Fatheranddaughter.A)Bytelephone.B)Bye-mail.A)Becausehecaughtabadcold.C)Becausehehadgotahighfever.A)Hewantstheroom-tobequiet.C)Dancing.C).Athome.Fiftydollars.B)Pilotandpassenger.D)Cycling.D)Inashop.D)Seventydollars.Policemananddriver.ByWeChat.D)Byletter.B)Becausehisleftlegwasbroken.Becausehewashurtinafootballgame.B)Hewantsthewomantoleavetheroom.C)Hewantstohaveatalkwiththewoman.D)Hewantstogooutrightnow.14.A)AtriptoLondon.AuniversityinLondon.14.A)AtriptoLondon.AuniversityinLondon.B)AfootballclubinLondon.TheweatherinLondon.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)Therearesometaboos(禁忌)ongiftgivingaccordingtoChineseculture.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgiveaclocktoeachotherasagift.We'dbetternotgivesomeonepearsasgiftsbecausepearsarenotsosweet.Umbrellasareconsideredtobegoodgiftsbecausetheyareusefulonrainydays.A"redenvelope"packedwithmoneyisthemostpopulargiftinChina.Youcangiveyourfriendaredenvelopeof666yuantowishthatheorshewillgetrich.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)Ididn'tsayhellobacktothesecurityguardwhenhegreetedme.IwaslostinmyThetimeIspendwithmymotherisbecause1knowthateachtimecouldbethelast.ThesecurityguardunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hisfatheryearsago.Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfrom.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)inthepond.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,you.Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/Jr也A)though B)through C)thought D)thoroughAlisais suchhonest studentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A)a B)an C)the D)/Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownwegottrappedfloors.A)in B)on C)between D)amongThehigh-speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofoverkilometersanhour.A)threehundred B)threehundredsC)threehundredof D)threehundredsof--Howsoonwillyouleave?--Iamnotsure,probablyintenminutes.A)other B)others C)anotherD)theotherThedoctorgavemesomeusefulonhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A)SuggestionB)message C)medicineD)advicePleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,youwillimproveyourskills.A)and B)or C)but D)soThemusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally,Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A)beautifully B)well C)wonderful D)gentlyAftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawardedscientistoftheyear.A)creative B)morecreativeC)mostcreative D)themostcreativeAngelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanishword.

A)mustn'tB)can'tC)needn'tD)shouldn'tA)mustn'tB)can'tC)needn'tD)shouldn't--doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?--Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.A)Howfar B)HowlongC)Howoften D)HowsoonJoancan'tjoinus.Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek.A)prepares B)willprepare C)ispreparing D)preparedIdidn'tpickupLucyattheairport.ShebythetimeIarrived.A)hasleft B)willleave C)left D)hadleftAlotofnewhousesinthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A)arebuilt B)havebeenbuiltC)werebuilt D)willbebuilt--Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?--Thankyou,butIwouldratherathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.D)stayedA)stay B)tostay C)stayingD)stayedManyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetimeonline.A)chatB)tothat C)chattingD)chattedA)chatB)tothat C)chattingD)chatted42.importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A)How B)Howan43.Couldyoupleasetellme?A)How B)Howan43.Couldyoupleasetellme?howcanIgettothesupermarketC)howIcangettothesupermarketC)What D)WhatanhowcouldIgettothesupermarketD)howIcouldgettothesupermarket--Iwasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.A)Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou B)That'sallrightC)Idon'tfeellikeit D)I'mafraidIhavenotime--I'mterriblysorrythatIlaug.hedatyouthisafternoon.--,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.A)Allright B)NoproblemC)Nevermind D)WithpleasureCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe.edonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共号分)A)health B)regular C)everydayD)dietE)repairItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed46attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour47.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthavea48andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto49itstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.A)harmfulB)workingonC)helpfulD)exerciseE)directly

Next,it'snecessaryforyouto50youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis5J toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining52intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionor 53thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.（fifty）Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents.（they）56.Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife.（colour）Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetterahabitofreading.（development）Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.（little）Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesinit.（careful）Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.（person）Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.（apology）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear?Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.对划线部分提问）framesizesvaried?Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.改为反意疑问句）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,?Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.合并一句）YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.保持句意基本不变）Themathsproblemwasdifficultthatcouldworkitout.MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS.改为被动语态）AletterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.greenconsumers,let's,and,abetterlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）

IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful. .HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,"Ichoosetobecheerful."Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,I.alsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereILive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA(汽车协会)andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened."Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied,smiling."Yourcatbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?""Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't,"Ireplied."Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass;andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway."Iendedmystory.Inspiteof(尽管)theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Thewriterofthisstoryisa.A)trafficpoliceman B)universityteacherC)secretaryatAAA D)aprofessionalwriterIntheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas.A)ahappyperson B)a1uckymanC)arichman D)agooddriverThewriterwhenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A)complainedforalongtime B)calledAAAforhelpatonceC)waitedthereforsomeone'shelp D)walkedtohisworkplaceThesecretarymusthavefeltwhensheheardthewritersaid"Thisismyluckyday.A)pleased B)surprisedC)disappointedD)excitedThewritermeantbysaying"Thisismyluckyday."hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday.therewerenobigproblemswithhiscareverythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardieditwasgreatthathiscardiedWecanlearnfromthestorythat.it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodcondition

weshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleteachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonspersonalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheartChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.Welearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe75theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide76shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers'pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We77haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twant-tobotherthem.AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclassstudents78theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit79thatateachermadeamistake.theteacherwillsay"80"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.75.A)studiesB)subjectsC)storiesD)suggestions76.A)whatB)whichC)whoD)how77.A)oftenB)sometimesC)almostD)hardly78.A)expressB).explainC)expectD)excuse79.A)takesoutB)turnsoutC)comesoutD)putsout80.A)OKB)thanksC)sorryD)yesFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?0HxiJ lOELtfESRESTAIJEIKXT 0HxiJ lOELtfESRESTAIJEIKXT yMENUMostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp 81asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked--forexample,w82it

isfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea83 .Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering:accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani84salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane 85makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughtheymighthaven'teatenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptive（描述性的）wordsl86"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak'.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Alsoitisk87thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe"Close"button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）?KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（执行董事）oftheUSNationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（《美国残疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists。二'理学家）,fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温控器）.Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle"whitelies",theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons."Afterall,I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.