-(完整版)高三英语线上期初模拟试题-Word版

2021～2022学年高三年级期初模拟考试卷英语本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听面5段对每对后有个,从中给的AC三选项选最选项。听每对后,你有I秒的间回有小和读一题每对仅一例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Attheairport.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?Shemetanoldfriend.Shegotadesiredbook.Shefoundanicebookstore.WhatdoesJudyadviseSteventodo?ritee-mailsimmediatel.Pickoutsuitableapplicants.Arrangeinterviewstomorro.WhichcountryisBrentfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Russia.Whowillbeginthelecture?A.D.White.B.D.Hopkins.C.Prof.Pears.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听面5段话独白每段对或白有个小,从中给的ABC三选中佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarefamil.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyarecolleagues.HowshouldJanehelpherroommate?A.Byhangingouttogethe.B.Bylendingherbooks.C.Bytalkingtoheroften.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whomightthewomanbe?A.James’teache.B.James'mothe.C.James'classmate.WhatwasJameslikeinthepast?A.roule-main.B.Hardworin.C.Easoing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthemandoing?BuyinganewT.HavinghisTVrepaired.GettingacableTVservice..Whichofthefollowingisthemansfaorite?1A.Movies.B.Sports.C.News.Howmuchwouldthemanpayeachmonth?A.$54.B.$30.C.$60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ss..eaments.C.mptoms.What'swrongwiththewoman?Shecan'tbearcoldweathe.Shecan'tsleepwell.Shecan'tbreathedeepl.Whenwillthewomangetaspecificmedicalcare?A.Rightno.B.Insevendays.C.Intwomonths.WhatisM.Smith?A.Anurse.B.Apatient.C.Adocto.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whofirsttraveledaroundthemoonbeforehumanbeings?A.Dogs.B.Monkeys.C.ortoises.Whywerethecreaturesstudiedafterreturningtoearth?oseehowtheywereaffected.oexaminewheretheywereaffected.ofindoutwhethertheywereaffected.Whatcausedthemainchangesinthecreatures?A.Thespacetravel.B.Alackoffood.C.Lossofappetite.WhathappenedinOctober1948?wodogslandedintheIndianOcean.Micehelpedpeopleexplorespace.Monkeysweresentintospace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHumpbackwhales2Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhalesbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewate.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFactsSize:14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment:Fromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.Diet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewate,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaarethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate:endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5,000~7,000worldwide.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale______.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoredoesntliveinthesamewatersallthetimelivesmainlyonunderwaterplantspreferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfoodomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust______.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewatertwistitsbodysidewaystojumphighblowtwostreamsofwatercommunicatewithagroupofhumpbacks.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale______.A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprints.mthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongsBAlfredNobel,theSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasamanofmanycontrasts.Hewasthesonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithaloveofliterature;anainanidealist.Hemadeafortunebutlivedaverysimplelife,3andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverformankind,heneverhadehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Heinventedanewexplosivebombtoimprovethepeacetimeindustriesofminingandroadbuilding,sedasaweaponofwartokillandinjurehisfellowmen.Duringhisusefullife,wasuseless."AlfredNobel,"heoncewroteofhimself,"oughttohavebeenputbyakinddoctorassoonas,withacr,heenteredlife."orld-famousforhisworks,hewasneverpersonallywell-known,forthroughouthislifeheavoidedpublicit."1donotsee,"he"thatIhavedeservedanyfameandIhavenotasteforit."Butsincehisdeath,hisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.HewasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathe,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustr.ImmanuelNobelinventedthelandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromgovernmentordersduringtheCrimeana,butwentbankruptsoonafte.MostofthefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredrejoinedthemin1863,beginninghisownstudyofbombsinhisfather'slaborator.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadstudiedprivatel.Andbythetimehewastwent,hewasaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Likehisfathe,AlfredNobelwasimaginativeandinventive,buthehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmorefinancialsense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialopeningsforhisscientificinventionsandbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwiththoseofaforward-lookingindustrialist.ButNobelsmainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientificdiscoveries.Seldomhapp,hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife,andfromhisyouthhadtakenaseriousinterestinliteratureandphilosoph.Perhapshecouldnotfindordinaryhumanlove---henevermarried---hecametocaredeeplyaboutthewholeofmankind.Hewasalwaysgeneroustothepoor:“I'drathertakecareofthestomachsofthelivingthanthegloryofthedeadintheformofstonematerials.”heoncesaid.Hisgreatestwish,howeve,wastoseeanendtowars,andthuspeacebetweennations,andhespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingforthiscauseuntilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouswill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistr,Physiolog,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideals.Andso,themanwhofeltheshouldhavediedatbirthisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.ThereasonwhyAlfredNobelinventedthebombisto____________.getgovernmentordersduringtheCrimeanarprotectthecountryfrombeinginvadedmineandbuildroadsopennewcompaniesinothercountriesWhatwasAlfredNobelsearchingforinthelongcourseofhislife?FameandwealthB.Ameaningtolife.Howtoendthewa.D.Thepeacebetweennations.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?tonemonumentsforthem.ndmakeeffortsinbuildingmonumentsinmemoryofthedead,weshoulddosomethingtoprovidemorefoodfortheliving.4Whenweareplanningtobuildmonumentstohonorthedead,weshouldalsomakerealeffortstoprovidethelivingwithmorefood.Livingwithhonorcomesmoreimportantthandeathwithdignit.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Inleavingbehindawell-meantwill,AlfredNobelsucceededinbuildingapermanentmonumentforhisinterestsandideals.eagloriouswillsothathemightberememberedandrespectedafterhisdeath..Inhisfamouswill,AlfredNobelexpressedhiswishthatamonumentshouldbeputupinmemoryofhimasascientistandinvento.,NobelPrizesaregiventothosewhodidoutstandingworkinfieldsofPhysics,Chemistr,Psycholog,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Coeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.IttmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.gnersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.ratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程SCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversit.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstl,themoralrisk---ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernntofSAIintheatmosphere.okeeptemperatureslo,theneedofthereflectivedusttobereleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversit,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventooriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.entalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavorsmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.thecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5.TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineinthelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogramsoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanywa.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?A.oattractdust.B.othrowsunlightback..oabsorbheat.D.ofihtaainstpollution.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?Itmayworsenglobalwarming.Itmayproducetoomuchdust.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.Itmaychangecomputermodels.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?5A.oalimiteddegree.B.Atalowertemperature.Bygreenorganizations.D.ithoutinternationalattention.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?oicesofenvironmentalistsareignored.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.DOnMay1,1926,FordMotorCompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericancompaniestoadoptrsandlaborunionshadbeencallingfo.However,thefive-dayworkweekwastoincreaseproductivit.ithmoretimeandmone,workerswereexpectedtobuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.ManufacturerssoonfollowedFordslead,andtheMonday-to-Fridayworkweekbecamestandardpractice.changedbutthehours.Manypeopleworkedlonge,whichseverelyinfluencedhealthandwell-being,aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecondorlda,itwascommonforonepersoninafamil,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.omengraduallymadeup42percentoftheworldsfull-timeworkforce.Late,technologymadelotsofworkunnecessar,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.ellintothe21stcentur,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursasthe20thcenturyrers,usingupmoreofEarthssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobu,inaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.Itstimetopauseandvelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.TheUKNewEconomicsFoundationarguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems:overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainabl,tocareforeachothe,andsimplytoenjoylife.Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite(有限的)planetmakenosense.Itstimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.WhydidHenryFordshortentheworkweek?A.oncreaseeficien.B.ocutworkers’salaries..oendconflictswithworkers.D.ocreatemorejobopportunities.WhathappnedintheworforceafterrldrII?Theoldestmalehadtoworklonge.echnologyletpeopleworkmoreflexibl.Jobpositionswerecreatedduetotechnolog.Full-timevacancieswerefilledbymorewomen.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Companiesshouldn’tproducemorethanpeoplecanuse.The21stcenturyhaswitnessedthelongestworkinghours.Longerworkweeksurelyleadstostrongerconsumptioncapabilit.Thecycleoflongerworkweekandconsumptionshouldbechanged.Whichwouldbepossibleifa21-hourworkweekshouldbeadopted?Companieswouldbecloseddown.Economicgrowthwouldbestopped.Economicsystemswouldbreakdown.6Peoplewouldbeencouragedtoenjoylife.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemistakenbeliefThereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenvie.36.;weareinterferingwithanotherman'stime.emustrealizethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).Self-disciplineandpunctualityobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.37.____________.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobintervie,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.38.__________.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.ouwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurthe.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.UnpunctualityatdinnersManyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctualit.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centeredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.39.____________andthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoallthewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.TheneedfortoleranceHoweve,wecannotalwaysbeintolerantoftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.40.____________.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.PunctualityandconfidenceSuccessandpunctualityvoidanxietybybeingpunctualThehostisputinanunpleasantsituationBeingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothersItisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitutionInmodernsociet,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlogontoacomputeratthedoctorsofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoice7callsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse__41__meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelate,instepsthedocto,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy__42__andgivesmea(n)__43__.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarishvisionofthefuture,whichhasnthappened__44__yet.reallydolikemanyaspectsof__45__.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinte.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinesto__46__.istsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam_47__.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike__48__,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)__49_,please!”ashierssometimes__50__youastorecouponforitemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan__51_youngmothersda.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson__52__togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.scanbe__53__andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.__54__theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis__55__nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separatesA.signalsB.symptomsC.sculpturesD.symbolsA.descriptionB.assumptionC.prescriptionD.subscriptionA.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervalsA.commerceB.agricultureC.literatureD.technologyA.cutinB.passbyC.takeoverD.goawayA.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointedA.cursingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weepingA.machineB.humanC.animalD.plantA.giveB.remindC.bargainD.purchaseA.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widenA.turningB.happeningC.describingD.strugglingA.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistentA.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeA.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。effectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayarolein56._______youpackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.oucanmakeyourenironmentworkforouinsteadof57._____ou.Herearesoewastoturnourhoeintopartofdietplan.helights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage58._______(overeat),forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciou（难为情whenthey’rein59._______(poor)litplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith60.________(bright).archsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestud,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroom61.________(consume)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredlikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,62._______coldcolorsmake8usfeellesshungr.63._______whenitstimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthose64.________rushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofandtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.eeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percent65._______liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义（onlinecharitysale活动请你为学校英文校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程：网上展示和销售闲置物品等；活动意义和参与者感受。注意：写作词数应为80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不记在字数内。Anonlinecharitysalewasheldinourschoollastweek.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.Overcomewithange,IknewifIdidn'tleavethehousesoon,Iwouldloseytemperwithmyhusbad,Joe.Asraincaedowninsheets,Joeoferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmy