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天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5.分)WhenSeanAikenboughtabikehelmet(头盔),heneverthoughtitwouldhelphimsosoon.Onlyaweeklater,itsavedhislife.HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,Arizona.Hisbikewasbrokenintopiecesintheaccident.ButSeanwasalive.Hishelmetprotectedhimfromseriousheadinjury(伤).“Iusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary.IthoughtIwouldnevergethurt,"Seansaid."Butitcanandwillhappentoyouifyou'renotcareful."SeanlaterspokebeforetheTucsonCityCouncil(委员会)abouttheneedofbike-helmetlaws.ThisledtoanewArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageof18towearabikehelmetwhilecycling.Fifteen-year-oldMikeJonesofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,knowsaboutsafety.Twoyearsago,hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccident.Mikehurthisheadbadlywhenhewasthrownfromavan."Idon'tknowwhyIdidn'twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit,"Mikesaid.Today,hecanstillthinkofthatexperience."Iusedtolovesports,butIcan'tdothemanymore.Ican'triskgettinganotherseriousinjury,"hesaid.LikeMike,manypeoplearoundtheUSarebecomingmoresafety-wise."Parentscan'twatchkidseveryminute.Kidsmustknowhowtobesafe.It'stheircontrolandpower,"saysSusanGallagher,thedirectoroftheSafetyNetwork.Newtechnologyisalsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars.Mostcyclistsknowthattheyshouldusebikehelmets.Newlaws,suchasthebike-helmetlawSeanAikenhelpedpassarealsomakingmorepeopleusetheseproducts.Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsandfireshasgonedownovertheyears.Kidsaretakingactiontohelppreventinjuries.LikeSeanAikenandMikeJones,theyknowthatsafetyworks.71.SeanAiken____________________whileridinghomefromschool.72.Anewlawrequirespeople_______________whilecycling.73.Mikedoesn'tknowwhy___________thatday.74.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchas_________________hasgonedownovertheyears.75.Thenumberofseriousinjuries___________________.2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。BabypandasayshellotoworldRecently,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimages(形象)ofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed(内八字)andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(徽章)andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed(表演)agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwenBingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbecomesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____71____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyusedapanda.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____72____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____73____thebabypandas.____74____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlookfashionable.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthandwithtworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandforboththeicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.HowpopularitisnowItis____75____intoallkindsofsouvenirs(纪念品).2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople’stemperamentindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,didasurveyamong400universitystudents.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinisharesearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.Fromtheresearch,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike“Mymood(情绪)oftenchangesfornoreason,”and“Tlovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.”Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedwithpeopleborninwinter.Peoplewhoalwaysfeltpositive(积极的),mostlywereborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthosewhowereborninauturnnwereprobablyinamoodofsadnesswhichmighteasilyaskthemtocry.Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausetheseasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals(化学品)inhuman'sbody.Thesechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.51.Bothgenesandenvironmentmayinfluencepeople’stemperaments________.52.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalso________.53.Thepurposeoftheresearch________whichkindoftemperamentpeoplehad.54.Peoplewhoweremostlyborninspringandsummeralways________.55.Scientistssaythattheseasons________inhuman’sbody.答案:2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题71.washitbyacar72.undertheageof18towearabikehelmet73.hedidn'twearasafetybelt74.firealarmsintheirhomesandseatbeltsintheircars75.causedbycaraccidentsandfires2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题71.designer72.because73.watch74.What75.made【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍2022年吉祥物冰墩墩被设计出来的过程,集合了来自38个国家和地区5816个作品设计。现在冰墩墩被做成各种玩具、模型等,说明设计很成功。71.根据第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen…”可知,曹雪是主要设计师。故填designer。72.根据第三段第二句“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知,身体和头一样大是因为一开始设计时候就是熊猫宝宝。故填because。73.根据第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toedandoftenleaninwhilestanding.”可知,他们的发现是观察出来的。“watch”表示“看”,观看的对象是有变化的,动词不定式后加动词原形。故填watch。74.根据文中冰墩墩图片形象可知,是在描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。根据“itlookslike”可知,这里填特殊疑问词“What”,表示询问外貌特征,首字母大写。故填What。75.根据最后一段“Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badgesandbags.”可知,冰墩墩是被制作成玩具,模型等,bemadeinto…“被做成……”。故填made。2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题51.indifferentways52.playsarole53.wastofindout54.feltpositive55.hav
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