2023年新高考英语应用文写作专题：基础话题之科学与技术(句式 范文)素材

2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)基础话题之科学与技术【素材集锦】1.simplifyv.简化 2.downloadv.下载 3.explorev.探索；探测；探究 4.accomplishv.完成；达到；实现5.switchv.转换6.technologyn.工艺；科技；技术 7.virusn.病毒 8.digitaladj.数字化的；数码的9.automaticadj.自动的 10.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的11.advancedadj.先进的；高级的 12.breakthroughn.重大进展，突破13.processn.&vt.过程；加工，处理14.updatevt.更新；使现代化15.databasen.数据库16.password n. 密码 科技的technological...aneraofveryrapidtechnologicalchange.科技发生迅猛变革的时代Today,thepaceoflifeisincreasingwithtechnologicaladvancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtinnumerablebenefits.技术革新已经带来了无穷的好处。Asuccessfulcompanymustkeepupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。尖端的cutting-edge/sophisticated/advancedWhatweareplanningiscutting-edgetechnologyneverseeninAustraliabefore...我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。Withoutmoretrainingoradvancedtechnicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。Moreinvestmentspendingimpliestheuseofmoresophisticatedequipmentandmachinery.更多的投资支出又意味着使用更加先进的机器和设备。提高生产效率augment/enhance/boost/increase/improve/heightenproductivityWhilesearchingforawaytoaugmentthefamilyincome,shebeganmakingdolls.为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.这是提高公司声誉的机会。Itwantsthegovernmenttotakeactiontoboosttheeconomy...它希望政府采取行动促进经济发展。Thethird-quarterresultsreflectcontinuedimprovementsinproductivity...第三季度的结果表明生产率持续上升。Acomfortableworkingenvironmentwillincreaseproductivity.舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。生产，制造produce/manufactureThemanufactureoftelevisionsetsisacaseinpoint.电视机的制造就是一个很好的实例。Theproductionprocessisnowhighlymechanized.现在的生产过程高度机械化。Theycanprovideindividualizedproductsforcustomerswhohavegrownwearyofmass-producedgoods.他们可以为那些对大量生产的商品感到厌倦的顾客提供个人化的产品。Amanufacturercanamplifythedemandofaproductbyadvertisingwidely.厂商能用大做广告的方法来扩大人们对产品的需求。Manufacturingfellsharplyundertheimpactoftherecession.受到经济萧条的影响，制造业急剧衰退。信息爆炸informationexplosion/overloadThey'reusedtomulti-taskingandhavelearnedtohandletheinformationoverload.他们习惯了多任务、学会了处理信息过载。Informationoverloadcanleadsomepeopletotuneoutmessagesaltogether.过量的信息可能会导致一些人干脆对全部信息都置之不理。信息时代informationage/eraIt'sofimportantsignificancetodevelopdigitallibraryininformationera.在信息时代，数字图书馆的发展具有重要的意义。Theinformationagespeedsupeverything,evenourheartrate!信息时代使一切都变快了，甚至我们的心跳也快了。虚拟世界virtualworldManyyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythevirtualworld.许多年轻人对电脑的虚拟世界着迷不已。创新innovation/invention/breakthroughWemustpromoteoriginalityandencourageinnovation.我们必须提倡创意,鼓励革新。Anewagedawnedwiththeinventionoftheradio.随着无线电的发明，一个新时代开始了。Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofsomediseases.科学家在治疗一些疾病方面已有突破。远程教育distancelearningI'mdoingapsychologydegreebydistancelearning.我正通过远程教育课程攻读心理学学位。Manypeoplechoosedistancelearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。脱离现实的bedetached/disconnectedfromreality对健康的担忧healthconcernsThemovefollowsgrowingpublicconcernoverthespreadofthedisease...针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。Academicsandemployersaredeeplyconcernedthatstudentsarenotsufficientlypreparedmathematicallyforuniversitycourses.学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程，这让大学老师和用人单位非常担心。络诈骗onlinefraudManycomputerusersareleavingthemselvesopentoonlinefraud,researchshows.研究表明：大量的电脑用户易受络诈骗。转基因食品GeneticallymodifiedfoodManypeoplebelievethatGMfoodisnotgoodfortheirhealth.许多人认为基因改良食品对健康有害。Topsupermarketsaretobanmanygeneticallymodifiedfoods.大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。远程通讯telecommunications...theUKtelecommunicationsindustry.英国电信业实时的信息交流real-timecommunication/instantmessaging...real-timelanguagetranslations.实时语言转换...usersoftheinstant-messagingservicesofYahoo,Microsoftandotherrivals.雅虎、微软以及其他竞争对手的即时通信服务的用户人工智能artificialintelligenceTherearedrugswhichartificiallyreduceheartrate.有可以人为降低心率的药物。太空探索spaceexplorationThesenewdiscoverieshavebrokennewgroundintheexplorationofthecosmos.这些新的发现在宇宙探索方面开辟了新道路。Humanityhasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationandmedicine.人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。宇航员astronaut载人航天任务mannedspacemission气象卫星meteorologicalsatelliteWorldwidecoveragebeamedbysatellitegenerateshugeaudiencesaccompaniedbyglobaladvertisingrevenues.通过卫星发射的信号覆盖全世界，从而产生了大量的观众并在全球范围内赚取不菲的广告费。气象学meteorologyMeteorologistshavepredictedmildrainsforthenextfewdays.气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。天气预报weatherforecastSometimestheweatherforecastisaccurate,sometimesnot.天气预报有的时候准，有的时候不准。Nowscientistscanforecasttheweatheraccurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。满足人类的好奇心satisfyhumancuriosityCuriosityispartofthechildren'snature.好奇是儿童的天性。过度使用excessiveusage/usesth.excessivelyThegovernmentsaysthatlocalauthorityspendingisexcessive.政府称地方当局开支过大。Excessivesmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.吸烟过多对身体有害处。适度使用moderateuse/usesth.moderatelyBothcountrieshavecalledforamoderateapproachtotheuseofforce.两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。...moderateexercise.适度的锻炼Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。臼族险吏嘿洒勃殖霹淹籍唯轰泪禽取奇普浆饵呻拜谆贞亡笔纽拥缩抹典价渍【真题再现1】（2018年，天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【参考范文】DearChrisIhavegoodnewstotellyou.TherewillbeamonthbeforetheendofJuly.whentheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionisscheduledtobeheldinmycityTianjin.Withmygreatenthusiasmaboutroboticsandmyprogress,I'mmadeheadofateamdevotedtothecompetition.Whenweremakingpreparationsfortheeventitoccurredtomethatyouoncetookaprizeinasimilarcompetition.Therefore,itcan'tbebetterifyoucanjoinmyteamandshowyourtalent.Meanwhile,attachedtothisemailisatrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou'llreadandmakesomesuggestions.Afterallyouhave1otsofpracticaltrickswhichwillbeofgreatusetous.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【解析】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。内容要点包括：1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2.介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3.说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4.告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【范文点评】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。【真题再现2】（2014年，湖南卷）学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic_______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于120个字2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】MymagicpenItisamagicpenthatIintendtodesignforthecompetitionorganizedbytheschool.Tomakeiteasierandmoreconvenientforstudentstotakenotesduringeveryclass,Iwantthepentobeequippedwithaspecialfunction,whichcanhelpmerecordwhattheteachersayinclassautomatically.Moreimportantly,whathasbeenrecordedcanbeeasilytransformedintotextinashorttimeandthetextwillbeshownwithinaminute.Inthisway,thetimethatwespendintakingnoteswillbesaved.Wewillbeabletohavemoretimetogooverourlessonsorengageinsomethingelsethatweareinterestedin.Itsoundssogreat,right?【解析】本书面表达是一篇说明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生能够从日常生活中的熟悉的物品适当发挥想象。要求写一篇说明文，所给的要点也很清楚：说明学生所选物品设计理由；介绍此物品新功能。写作的时候注意以下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、简明扼要。此题材学生都有话可说，但要注意说明清楚：为什么要设计此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要点要全面。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。【范文点评】范文简明扼要的介绍了自己创新作品。使用了些高级句型，使得文章的水平更加高级。例如：ItisamagicpenthatIintendtodesignforthecompetitionorganizedbytheschool.使用了that引导的定语从句；Tomakeiteasierandmoreconvenientforstudentstotakenotesduringeveryclass,Iwantthepentobeequippedwithaspecialfunction,whichcanhelpmerecordwhattheteachersayinclassautomatically.使用了不定式短语做目的状语，我which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句，是典型的高分句型。Moreimportantly,whathasbeenrecordedcanbeeasilytransformedintotextinashorttimeandthetextwillbeshownwithinaminute.使用了主语从句。Tomakeiteasierandmoreconvenientforstudentstotakenotesduringeveryclass；Moreimportantly；Inthisway使得文章表达更加准确和到位，也为文章增添了活泼气氛。【经典演练】1假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear

Sir/Madam,I

am

pleased

to

learn

about

your

appeal

to

spend

a

Saturday

without

using

smart

phones.I’mverygladtojoinintheactivity.Smartphonesareplayinganimportantrolenowadays.Butatthesametime,weseemtobelosingtheskillsofface­to­facecommunication.IwillpresentmyplansforthisSaturdayhere.Aftergettingup,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstogoforamorningruninthepark.Itisagoodideatohelpmyparentsprepareabigmealatnoon,afterwhichmyfamilywillspendthewholeafternoonenjoyingthelatestmovietogether.Intheevening,wewillstayhome,readingbooks.Itisreallyameaningfulactivity,soIameagertoshareitwithmyclassmates.Yours,LiHua2鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上冲浪……鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……编辑文本，搜索信息……收发邮件，选购商品……点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell­chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itnotonlyenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant,butalsohelpsusemailpeople,shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.3假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scanQRcodes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobilepayment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1.在中国最流行，提供了便利；2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票；3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearTom,Howareyou?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.ConvenientthoughmanypaymentsareinChina,mobilepaymentisthemostpopular.Ithasmadepeople'sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.Wecanbuybreakfastonthestreetandpaybyscanningwithoursmartphone.Inthesubwaystation,wecanscanwithoursmartphonetopurchaseourticket.ThisisaglimpseofmostChinese'slife—allowingustobidfarewelltothewalletsandbankcards.Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slivesinChina.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomewaysanditisalsosweepingothernations.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【写作宝典】科学与技术类写作的核心表达话题单词1.advantage

n.优点2.complaint

n.抱怨3.virus

n.病毒4.function

n.功能5.information

n.信息6.download

v.下载7