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2011经济学家期刊文章精选20篇(考研英语专用,含参考译文)1、EducationSnootyorwhat?Oct14th2004FromTheEconomistprinteditionInvertedsnobberypreventsgoodteachersgoingwherethey'reneededAclevermanwantstodoagoodthing,butthewickedgovernmentstopshim.Thatisthescandalous-soundingstoryofthedifficultiesencounteredbyTristramJones-Parry,headoffee-payingWestminsterSchool,oneofthebestinthecountry.Heretiresnextyearandwantstohelpteachmathsinastateschool.Washewelcomedwithopenarms?No.Hewastold,hecomplains,thathewouldneedretrainingforthestatesystem.ItwasasimilarstoryforDavidWolfe,aretiredAmericanphysicsprofessorwhoteachesinaBritishstateschool.HesaidthisweekthattheauthoritiestoldhimtosittheGCSEmathsexamnormallytakenby16-year-oldsifhewantedtocontinue.Thesystemisnotquiteasinsaneasthismightsuggest.Therulesthatrequirestate-schoolteacherstobeformallyqualifieddohaveexceptions.TheTeacherTrainingAgencyinsiststhatMrJones-Parrycouldgainhisticketinjustaday,byhavinganassessorfromthestatesystemobservehisworkatWestminster(arequirementscarcelylessludicrousthanthesupposeddemandforretraining).MrWolfe'sAmericanPhDwouldcountasanequivalenttotheGCSEmathspassnormallyrequired.Sohewouldscrapebyaswell.TheGeneralTeachingCouncil,anotherquango,hasnowapologisedtoMrJones-Parryforgivinghimthewronginformationatfirst,andthenleavinghisfollow-upletterunansweredforsixweeks.Therealstoryisthegulfbetweenthetwokindsofschool.HeadslikeMrJones-Parryhireteacherswithgoodacademiccredentialsbutnotnecessarilywithstatequalifications.State-schoolhiringiscloselyregulated;theirteachersneedtobeexpertform-fillersandjargon-wielders,andaremuchlesslikelytohavegooddegrees:indeedonly38%ofstate-schoolmathsteachershaveadegreeinthesubject;inindependentschools,63%do.Soit'snotsurprisingthatprivate-schoolteachersthinkeventhemostnominalbarrierstotheirteachinginstateschoolsareoffensiveandsilly.Theothersiderespondsinkind:teachingunionsthisweeksaidsnidelythatMrJones-Parrymightbegoodatteachingadvancedmathstowell-behavedbrightkids,butwouldnotnecessarilyknowhowtoteachsimplesumstorowdy,dimones.Perhaps.Butmanystate-schoolparentsdesperatelyseekingbettermathsteachingfortheirchildrenmightconsiderthatriskrathersmall.2、ParentsandchildrenFamilyvaluesSep30th2004FromTheEconomistprinteditionRichkidshavelittletimefortheirelderlyparents.Theingratitude!WHYwasKingLeartreatedsocruellybyhisdaughters?Untilrecently,mostoftheanswershavecomefromscholarswithscantknowledgeofeconomictheory.Fortunately,JohnErmisch,anEssexeconomist,isworkingtoremedythisdeficiency.Hisresearchproveswhatmanyparentshavelongsuspected—thatincreasedwealthgoesalongwithfilialingratitude.–TopicsentenceUsingdatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurvey,MrErmischshowsthataffluentparentsareslightlymorelikelytosupplyoffspringwithmoneyandhelpwithchild-rearingthanpoorparents.Butsuccessseemstohavepreciselytheoppositeeffectonchildren.Themerepossessionofauniversitydegreemakeschildren20%lesslikelytophonetheirmothersregularly,andmorethan50%lesslikelytopaythemavisit.Thisispuzzlingbecauseself-interestedchildrenmightbeexpectedtobehaveinpreciselytheoppositeway.Mostwealthypeoplearedescendedfromwealthyparents,whichmeanstheyhavealotofpatrimonytolosebycuttingbackonthefawning.“Nothingwillcomeofnothing,”asapre-retirementandstillsaneKingLearputitwhenhisyoungestdaughterdaredtowithholdheraffections.询So易whya惩reri狱chki敢dssu霜chbr池ats?米There共are欺twol蓬ikely城expl止anati傍ons.坝Thef秀irst衡isth删at,a帜sthe肤irin狂come思rises姜,the惊marg混inal峰cost暖ofpr截ovidi胸ngse脏rvice鼓sgoe愈sup.未Its是imply裕isn'迁twor谱thth四eirw孔hile贯tohe笋lpwi敲thth域esho搞pping膏,par向ticul至arly末since约affl洽uence蒜tend乓s夸toi爆ncrea自sedi佣stanc怨esbe续tween晒pare筋ntsa询ndch赌ildre孕n.An锈d,si胶ncep辈erson贼alco各ntact键corr该elate悲swit渴htel练ephon侮econ所tact,珍they粗are午less狡likel卖yto话phone穷,too梨.Out混ofs珍ight,咳out捧ofmi剥nd.需Ano恭ther桨answe虏rcom贼esfr察oman净obsc习ureb林ranch咏ofe集conom踢icsk惹nown叶asst尘rateg伙ic吹bequ兴estt据heory阿.Thi赶spre威dicts鸽that劫chil折dren努will利provi夜deon诚lyen页ough券servi劈cest蔽oens踪uret送heyg稳eta挑reaso验nable叉shar保eof拿thei蜻nheri齿tance惕.But慰that台poin南tis莲reach队edso会oner敲byth杏osew骗hoha躲veon悉lyon指esib盾ling帅rival匹,or舱none挂atal云l.We察althi掠erfa司milie逼s,wh可icht杆endt害obe戏small茂er,s充imply肃fail洲toe许nsure启the障optim芹umam阻ount邮ofco裹mpeti营tion.攀Giv昼enth轮esei锡ronl岂aws,中what挥arep乞arent课ssup虏posed耀tod辉o?Go脱odre已sults逗migh星tbe遇achie贤vedb算yhav斯ingm权orec轧hildr谁en,o挑rexp杯ressi龙nga计sudde脆nint随erest蚁int性helo胡calc昌ats'锋home.其But帽MrEr宪misch虫isn套otop感timis虚tic.责“The嚼only盲thing喂they什can网dois镇foll衣owth垫eirc椅hildr辛e姑naro焰und,”税hes抵ays.虎Andd腥on't五make淹King滥Lear'吸smis势take读byha惊nding喊over湖the错cash默first提.零3、T蹄hein昨terne下t非Ali来vean赛dkic鼻king污Sep2蜻3rd2凑004F昌romT啦heEc归onomi誉stpr险inte基ditio阻n税Com予petit柳ions珠till目exist奉son址thew扑eb吧JUS鼓Twhe循nyou趋thou行ghty延oukn驻ewth持eweb阅,alo滴ng懂come饺new驼compe蓄titor东sto险keep否thing蒙sint项erest焰ing.挤OnSe坡ptemb当er15踢th,a圈new么searc姓heng知inec票alled细A9.c种omwa哗sunv乒eiled干byA陷mazon休,the写gian廉tint骑ernet障reta山iler.径Itr游epack秋ages材Googl扇e'ss嫂earch灌resu球lts,珍butw昏ithu妈seful券twea椅ks.S筋earch锻esno及tonl鼻ycal宵lup鼻websi打tesa城ndim储ages蚂onth细esam妇epag刘e,bu这toth蓝erre谎feren糟ces,翁such予asAm窜azon'称sboo伯ksea吧rch,迁the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