2021-2022学年新教材高中英语课时练习6Unit2ExtendedreadingProject含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit2Extendedreading&Project【语用训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theopposing(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.2.Thefoodwasexcellent—Ihadnocauseforcomplaint(complain).3.Oursalesmen(salesman)callontheirbestaccounttwiceamonth.4.Hisplanbackfired(backfire),andhesufferedgreatloss.5.HadIhurther,unintentionally(intentional),it’ssurelyagainstmywill.6.Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesandthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.7.BritishLaborDayandInternationalLaborDayarecloselyrelated(relate).8.It’sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkable(remark)character.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthefirstparagraphisusedliterally(literal)?10.ThomasRanescoldedPetersforhiscruelty(cruel)tothecat.Ⅱ.选择适当的介、副词填空1.Originally,peoplewereopposedtolettingoutsidersintotheirvillage.2.Onseveraloccasionsshehadremarkedontheboy’simprovement.3.Onlystrongpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.4.Successofamanisdirectlyrelatedtothechoicemadebyhimself.5.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Ⅲ.完成句子1.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

我迫不及待地想回家看书。2.Gettingupearlyrequiresmotivation,atleastinitially.

早起需要动机,至少最初是这样。3.ThisEnglishpoemisfartoohardtotranslate.

这首英文诗非常难译。4.Nopain,nogain.Justworkhard,andyouwillhavewhatyouwanttoget.

一分耕耘,一分收获。只要努力工作,你就会得到你想要的。5.Thefireisthoughttohavestartedinanupstairsroom.

这火被认为是从楼上的一间房开始的。【主题阅读】阅读理解A(2021·保定高二检测)Morethan30yearsago,therewasawell-knownboxernamedEugeneHart.Hartwasheavilyfavoredtowinhisnextroundagainstanungiftedboxer,Antuofermo.ItwassaidthattheonlythingthatAntuofermocoulddowas“hebledwell”.However,herewasanimportantthing.Hehadgoodqualitiesthatyoucouldn’tsee.Duringthefight,HartcontrolledAntuofermo,knockinghimdownandgivinghimagoodbeating.Antuofermoabsorbedthepunishmentthatwasdealttohimbyhisnaturallysuperioropponent,andhediditsowellthatHartbecamediscouraged.Inthefifthround,Hartbegantotire,notphysicallybutmentally.Takingadvantageofthesituation,AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight.Whenthefighterswentbacktotheirtemporaryrestrooms,onlyathincurtainwasbetweenthem.Hart’sroomwasquiet,butontheothersidehecouldhearAntuofermo’scoachtalkingaboutwhowouldtakethefightertothehospital.FinallyheheardAntuofermosaying,“Everytimehehitmewiththatlefthook(左勾拳)tothebody,IthoughtIwasgoingtoquit.Afterthesecondround,Ithoughtifhehitmethereagain,I’dquit.Ithoughtthesamethingafterthefourthround.Buthestoppedhittingmethere.”Atthatmoment,Hartbegantoweep.HewascryingbecauseforthefirsttimeheunderstoodthatAntuofermohadfeltthesamewayhehadandevenworse.Andtheonlythingthatdistinguishedtheguywhowastalkingfromtheguywhowascryingwasperseverance(毅力).Thecoward(懦夫)andtheherohadthesameemotions.Theywerebothhumans.Theimportantquestiontoaskyourselfhereisthis:Howdoeseachmanrespondtothetoughsituationthattheyareexperiencing?Maybeyouareinatoughpositionrightnowor,ifnot,onemightbecoming.Howwillyoureact?Likeaherooracoward?【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫Antuofermo的拳手凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Hartwasanordinaryboxer.B.Antuofermowashardlydefeated.C.Hartwasbelievedtowinthegame.D.Antuofermowasgiftedinboxing.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hartwasheavilyfavoredtowinhisnextroundagainstanungiftedboxer,Antuofermo可知,Hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选C。2.HowdidAntuofermowinthefight?A.Hetrainedhardbeforethefight.B.Hartbecamediscouragedbyhiscoach.C.Hewasconfidentabouthisboxingtalentandpower.D.Hedealtwiththepunishmentproperlyandgraspedthechance.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Duringthefight,Hartcontrolled...attackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight可知,他接受了Hart的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地。故选D。3.WhydidHartcryafterthefight?A.Herealizedhewasjustmentallydefeated.B.Hewashurtandsenttoahospital.C.Helostthegameeasily.D.Hewasconsideredtobeacoward.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Atthatmoment,Hartbegantoweep...bothhumans可知,Hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败。打败他的是意志力也就是精神层面的。故选A。4.WhatareAntuofermo’squalities?A.Hard-workandhonesty.B.Humorandintelligence.C.Perseveranceanddetermination.D.Enthusiasmandresponsibility.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段Takingadvantageofthesituation,AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight可知,他是一个果断的人。再根据文章第三段Everytimehehitmewiththatlefthook...stoppedhittingmethere可知,每次Antuofermo都想放弃,但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来。说明Antuofermo是一个有决心有毅力的人。故选C。B(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)Ifyou’vespentanyamountoftimeboating,fishing,orbird-watchingatlakesandrivers,youhavemostlikelyseenfishesjumpingoutofthewater.Ihaveseenitmanytimes.Certainly,fisheswillexitwaterindesperateattemptstoescapeenemies.Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.Butjustaswemayrunfastfromfunorfromfear,differentemotionsmightmotivatefishestojump.Mobularays(蝠鲼)aren’tmotivatedbyfearwhentheythrowtheirimpressivebodies—uptoaseventeen-footwingspan(thedistancefromtheendofonewingtotheendoftheother)andatoninweight—skywardinleapofuptotenfeet.Theydoitinschoolsofhundreds.Theyusuallylandontheirbellies,butsometimestheylandontheirbacks.Somescientiststhinkitmightbeawayofremovingparasites(寄生虫).ButIthinkthattheraysareenjoyingthemselves.IntheclearwatersofFlorida’sChassahowitzkaNationalWildlifeRefuge,Iwatchedseveralschoolsoffiftyormoremullets(鲻鱼)movinginbeautifulformation.Theirwell-builtbodiesweremostevidentwhentheyleapedfromthewater.MostofthetimeIsawoneortwoleapsbyafish,butonemadeaseriesofseven.Theyusuallylandontheirsides.Eachjumpwasaboutafootclearofthewaterandtwotothreefeetinlength.Nobodyknowsforsurewhythefishleap.Oneideaisthattheydoittotakeinoxygen.Theideaissupportedbythefactthatmulletsleapmorewhenthewaterislowerinoxygen,butischallengedbythelikelihoodthatjumpingcostsmoreenergythanisgainedbybreathingair.Itishardtoimaginetheywillfeelanyfresherwhenbackinwater.Mightthesefishesalsobeleapingforfun?Thereissomenewevidence.GordonM.Burghardtrecentlypublishedaccountsofadozentypesoffishesleapingrepeatedly,sometimesoverfloatingobjects—sticks,plants,sunningturtle—fornoclearreasonotherthanentertainment.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了鱼为何要跃出水面,一些人认为是因为情绪的激发和要去除寄生虫,但也有人认为这些鱼跃出水面可能是为了享受快乐。5.WhatcanwesayaboutthedolphinsinParagraph1?A.Theyhavegreatescapingskills.B.Theyareeasilyfrightened.C.Theyareveryclever.D.Theylovejumping.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.可知海豚利用这种行为,围成一个圈,在半空中抓住受惊的鱼。海豚能够巧妙地吃掉跃出水面的鱼,说明它们很聪明。故选C。6.Whatdotherayandthemullethaveincommonwhenjumping?A.Bothdoitingroups.B.Bothlandontheirbellies.C.Bothjumpmanyfeetoutofwater.D.Bothmakeleapsoneaftertheother.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Theydoitinschoolsofhundreds.可知蝠鲼成群跳跃。以及第三段中Iwatchedseveralschoolsoffiftyormoremulletsmovinginbeautifulformation.可知,蝠鲼和鲻鱼都是成群地跳跃。故选A。7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideamentionedinParagraph4?A.Anxious. B.Indifferent.C.Approving. D.Questionable.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中Itishardtoimaginetheywillfeelanyfresherwhenbackinwater.可知作者认为第四段提到的猜想是值得怀疑的。故选D。8.WhydofishesleapaccordingtoGordon?A.Toremoveparasites.B.Toamusethemselves.C.Totakeinmoreoxygen.D.Toescapeenemies.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中GordonM.Burghardtrecentlypublished...otherthanentertainment.可知Gordon认为鱼跃出水面可能是为了享受快乐。故选B。【方法技巧】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即已知部分——推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如第5小题,根据第一段Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.可知海豚利用这种行为,围成一个圈,在半空中抓住受惊的鱼。由此可推知,海豚能够巧妙地吃掉跃出水面的鱼,说明它们很聪明。故选C。Ⅰ.阅读理解Environmentalgroupsandrockclimbersarealwaysatloggerheadsbecauseoftheeffectofrockclimbingontheenvironment.Therehavebeenmanyexamples,whereinrockclimbersareaccusedofgoingintonaturalreservesandtreatingtheanimals,plantsandrockstherebadly.However,withthechangingtimes,rockclimbersareconsciousandcarryoutminimalclimbing.

Rockclimbershammerboltsonclimbingroutesandintheprocessdamagethenatureofrocks.Inaddition,climbingactivitiesalsohaveaneffectontheanimalsandplantssituatedneartheclimbingarea.Theplantsgrowingnearthebaseofrocksaretrampled,andtheanimalslivingintheclimbingareaareforcedoutoftheirplaces,wheneverhumansarearound.Forexample,duringthesummerclimbingseason,pregnantfemalesofanendangeredspeciesofsnakeliveinopenareaslikeroadsides,exposedwallsorrocks,wherethereislesscanopyclosurecomparedtoareasoccupiedbynon-pregnantfemalesandmales.Accordingtoclimbers,theseopenareasareverysuitableforclimbingduringsummer.Manyrockclimbershaveunderstoodthesignificanceofwildlifeplantandanimalpreservationandrelatedissues,andthereforetakemeasurestoreduceeffectsonclimbingareas.Consideringtheeffectofclimbingactivitiesonnaturalreserves,variousnationalparksandwildlifeagencieshaveputforthcertainregulationsonclimbers.Thereareseasonalclosuresofclimbingareastoavoidillegalentranceofuninformedrockclimbers.Climbersarealwaysexpectedtosupportwildernesspreservation.Manyenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenformedtoprotecttheenvironmentandintheprocessdrawupcertainguidelinesforrockclimbers.Bothsideshavecometoacommonunderstandingoftheeffectofrockclimbersonprotectedareas.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了攀岩运动对环境的影响。为了保护环境,已经成立了许多环境组织,并在这个过程中为攀岩者制订了一些指导方针。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atloggerheads”inParagraph1mean______.

A.insupport B.indifficultyC.indisagreement D.incommunication【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后文“Therehavebeenmanyexamples,...plantsandrockstherebadly.”可知,由于攀岩运动对环境的影响,环保组织和攀岩者经常有分歧。画线短语意思为“有分歧”。indisagreement有分歧。故选C。2.WhyistheexampleofsnakesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowhowspecialtheirlivinghabitsare.B.Toshowrockclimbingaffectstheirlives.C.Toshowclimbersareexposedtogreatdanger.D.Toshowhowtoavoidwildanimalsinsummer.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theplantsgrowing...forclimbingduringsummer.”可推知,第二段中提到蛇的例子是为了表明攀岩对蛇的影响。故选B。3.Whatdoenvironmentalorganizationsdotopreservewilderness?A.Giveguidelinestorockclimbers.B.Accuseclimbersoftheirclimbing.C.Closesomesecurednaturalreserves.D.Encourageclimberstochooseopenareas.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manyenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenformed...certainguidelinesforrockclimbers.”可知,环保组织为保护荒野为攀岩者提供指导。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·杭州高二检测)Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?1.Onceyourtentandcampsiteareset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.

2

There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily3.Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).

YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.4.Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.

CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.5.Happycamping!

A.DecidewithwhomyouarecampingB.Gainanewfound