基因工程专业英语词汇

A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症adenosinedeaminase(ADA)腺病毒adenovirusAlagille合征Alagillesyndrome等位基因allele氨基酸amino动物模型model抗体antibody凋亡apoptosis路-巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性dominant常染色体B细菌人工染色体bacterialchromosome(BAC)碱基对pair先天缺陷defect骨髓移植bonemarrowBRCA1/BRCA2C癌后选基因癌cDNA文库cDNA细胞染色体chromosome克隆cloning密码codon天生的congenital重叠群囊性纤维化cysticfibrosis细胞遗传图D缺失脱氧核糖核酸糖尿病二倍体diploid复replication测sequencing显性的双螺旋复制E电泳Ellis-

酶外显子exonF家族性地中海热familialfever荧光原位杂交fluorescenceinhybridization(FISH)脆性X色体综合征FragileXsyndromeG基因gene基因扩增geneamplification基因表达gene基因图谱genemapping基因库gene基因治疗genetherapy基因转移gene遗传密码code遗传咨询counseling遗传图map遗传标记marker遗传病筛查基因组基因型genotype种系lineH单倍体haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞cell血友病hemophilia杂合子heterozygous高度保守序列highlyconservedHirschsprung病纯合子homozygous人工染色体humanartificialchromosome(HAC)人类基因组计划HumanGenomeProject人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency(HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredsyndrome(AIDS)蹈病Huntington'sdisease杂交hybridizationI免疫治疗原位杂交insituhybridization继承的inherited插入知识产权intellectualpropertyrightsK

敲除L白血病库键、连接部位、场所locus优势对数评分LOD淋巴细胞lymphocyteM畸形描图标记黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel,(Gregor)孟德尔遗传信使RNARNA[分裂中期metaphase微阵技术technology线立体mitochondrial单体性monosomy小鼠模型model多发性内分泌瘤病(MEN1)突变mutationN神经纤维瘤病尼曼-皮克病disease,typeCnon-directivenessRNA印核苷酸nucleotide神经核nucleusO寡核苷酸癌基因oncogeneParkinson病disease专利权血系谱系pedigree表型物理图谱physical多指畸形多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerasereaction多态性定位克隆positionalcloning原发性免疫缺陷

引物primer原核前列腺癌prostatecancer蛋白R隐性逆转录病毒核糖核酸ribonucleic(RNA)核糖体ribosomeriskcommunication序列标记位点sequence-tasite(STS)联合免疫缺陷combinedimmunodeficiency性染色体伴性的体细胞somaticcells印Southernblot光谱核型karyotype(SKY)替代自杀基因综合征syndromeT技术转让technologytransfer转基因的transgenic易