Be-going-to的用法与练习

PAGEPAGE4语法知识：begoingtodosthbegoingto句型的两种不同用法

I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。

I’mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)

第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋begoingto的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoingto变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?C：去掉划线部分，即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为：WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。MissLiisgoingtoteachyou三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are,was,were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。Begoingto练习I.选择适当的词填空。1.A:Whatisshe_______(do)?

B:She_________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.2.Listen!Who___________(sing)?3A:What_____they______(do)?

B:They____________(run)onthegrassnow.4.Arethey_______(fly)kites?Yes,theyare.5.A:_____thegirls______(catch)thebutterflies?

B:No,theyaren't.They______(pick)upleaves.6.Bob_________(swim)inthepoolnow.7.Theyare_________(make)asnowman.8.Theboys___________(take)pictures

in

thegardennow.9.It's12:00，thestudents______________(have)lunchinthecanteennow.10.Myfather_________(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.11.A:________yourbrothers________(play)computergamesnow?B:Yes,theyare.12.Ilike_______(dive)and__________(swim).14.Look!Thekangaroo_________(jump),thepanda___________(sleep),themonkeys__________(eat)bananas.IIIChoosetherightanswers.选择答案。(

)1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting(

)2.What____youwanttobe?

A.are

B.does

C.do(

)3.__________________________________________________

_I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

B.Whatareyoudoing?(

)4.__________________________________________________

_Onfoot.A.

Doyougotoschooleveryday?B.

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?(

)5..__________________________________________________

_Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?

BWhatdoyoudointheevening?IVChoosetherightwords.选择填空when

what

where

how

whattime

which

who-______________areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.-_____________aretheygoingtoschool?

-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.-_____________

areyougoingtothemuseum?–Tomorrowafternoon.-_____________

arewegoingtobuy?–Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-_____________

isshegoingwith?–SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.V．Connectthesentences.连词成句。1.

you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what

2.

my,clean,going,room,am,to

,I3.

by,am,Igoing,train

4.

visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to

5.

this,theme,park,I’m,to,going,afternoon

VI．用提示词回答问题。1．Whereareyougoingthisevening？（thecinema）2．Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip？（tomorrow）3．HowareyougoingtotheUS？（plane）VII.翻译句子：1、

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2、

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购