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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)1.About33,000athletesran______theroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.()A.over B.beyond C.along D.above2.Qingtuanisa(n)______springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.()A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!______doyoucallit?
—It'sAstro,developedbyAmazon.()A.How B.Who C.When D.What4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe______morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.()A.will
provide B.has
provided C.would
provide D.provided5.—______ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.
—You'retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?()A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing6.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?
—It'sgettinglate.Ireally______gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8:00o'clock.()A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't7.ItissaidthatChinawillsendShenzhouXVIintospaceinMay!______weChineseare!()A.What
proud B.How
proud C.What
a
surprise D.How
a
surprise8.—Keepthingscleanandorganized!Itcanprovideasafer______.
—Mythoughtsexactly.Weshouldobeytherulesinthelab.()A.system B.method C.service D.environment9.Janeisabitofabookwormasherbooks______muchspaceinherbedroom.()A.are
taken
up B.are
made
up C.take
up D.make
up10.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly______itisfullofupsanddowns.()A.though B.since C.while D.unless11.TheartistplayedasongfromDreamoftheRedChamberwithpipaand______theforeignerswhoknewnothingaboutthestory.()A.increased B.introduced C.impressed D.influenced12.InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi.Theywonder______.()A.how
many
underground
lines
are
there
B.that
is
popular
to
visit
Turtle
Head
Isle
at
night
C.whether
they
could
row
a
boat
on
Lihu
Lake
D.what
they
can
see
at
Huishan
Ancient
Town13.—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.
—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.()A.It's
unwise
to
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
B.Many
hands
make
light
work
C.You
can't
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends
D.Every
dog
has
its
day14.—I'msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.
—SoamI.Tables,sofas,cupboards,______.()A.you
said
it B.you
name
it C.I
got
it D.I
mean
it二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother(1)______.Allhisbrother'sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.
However,everyonehada(2)______forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.Thatday,Leon'smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,"youneedtodobetter,alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I'mgoingtohaveto(3)______you."
Leon'sheartsank.Howhe(4)______hehadhisbrother'sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboys(5)______thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.
Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,"hereisagoodone.Whydon'tyoureadit?"
Leonlookedatthebookforseveral(6)______."I'mdizzy(头晕的)already!"hecried.
Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,"thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused."EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem."Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou."Stepbystep,withEdward'shelp,Leon(7)______gottherightanswer.
Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice."Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too."Leonsaid.Withhis(8)______instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn'trememberallthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersencouragingeachotherandmaking(9)______gradually.
ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward'swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon'sfriendswere(10)______byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!15.
A.history B.problem C.story D.leader16.
A.challenge B.talent C.choice D.taste17.
A.hit B.charge C.fail D.treat18.
A.promised B.supposed C.preferred D.wished19.
A.agreed B.mentioned C.suggested D.imagined20.
A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks21.
A.directly B.wisely C.luckily D.finally22.
A.similar B.patient C.famous D.strict23.
A.friends B.sense C.contributions D.progress24.
A.satisfied B.silent C.amazed D.guilty三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)A25.Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen______.A.ataschool B.inacompany
C.atacinema D.inasupermarket26.Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith______.A.popcorn B.blankets C.3-Dglasses D.lawnchairs27.IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay______.A.$7 B.$9 C.$12 D.$14BFriendshipisoneofthemostwonderfulpartsofhumanlife.Friendsshareinyourhappinessasyoumakeachievements.Whenyoufeelblue,theywillbethesunshinetowarmyourheartandbringyoulaughter.Withitsuniversalsignificance,thethemeoffriendshipisquitepopularinbothChineseandWesternliterature.Let'sappreciatethefollowingtwopoems.
FarewelltoPrefectDubyWangBo
You'llleavethetownwalledfarandwide,
Formist-veiledlandbyriverside.
Ifeelonpartingsadanddrear,
Forbothofusarestrangershere.
Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,
Distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart,
Atcrossroadswherewebidadieu,
Donotlooktearfulaswomendo!ATimetoTalk
byRobertFrost
Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad
Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,
Idon'tstandstillandlookaround
OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed,
AndshoutfromwhereIam,"whatisit?"
No,notasthereisatimetotalk.
Ithrowmyhoeinthesoftground,
Blade-endupandfivefeettall,
Andplod:Igouptothestonewall
Forafriendlyvisit.Wordbank:
farewell(告别)
hoe(锄地)
blade-end(刃端)
plod(慢走)28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?______A.Schoollife. B.Internationalnews.
C.Historystudy. D.Culturalcommunication.29.ATimetoTalkshowsthereadersthemomentof______.A.avisitfromafriend B.acalltoafarmer
C.afarewelltoafriend D.awalkonafarm30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetwopoems?______
①Thefarmerisbusywithhisjobsohehasnotimetotalk.
②Friendshipisverystrongandevendistancecannotbreakit.
③WangBowrotethispoemtoastrangerwhowouldlivefaraway.
④Thefarmerwillputhisworkasideandenjoythetimewithhisfriend.A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④CItwastheannualcleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,insideandoutsideuntileverythingwasspotless.Then,John'smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatfadedandwornchairwasforJohn'sgrandpa.
"John,comeandhelpme."John'smomsaid."We'lltakethechairtothecurb(路边).Thegarbagetruckispickinguponourblocktomorrow."
Astheytriedtomovethechair,John'sgrandpasawwhatwashappening."No!"Hecried."Youcan'ttakemychair."
"Butit'ssoold..."John'smomargued."We'llbuyyouanewone."
"No,"hepersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.
John'smomfinallyletgoofthechairandlefttheroom.Slowly,theoldmansankintohischairandclosedhiseyes.
"Grandpa,whywon'tyouletusgetridofthechair?"Johnasked.
"Youdon'tunderstand,John."Hisgrandpashookhisheadandsaid,"IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmarightherewhenIaskedhertomarryme.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,"pausedforawhile,Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth."Theoldman'svoicechangedasherecalledthatfatefulday.
"Iunderstandnow."Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,"thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend."
"Yes,"henodded."We'vegonethroughalottogether."
However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John'sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Itwasastarlessnight.SnowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredGrandpa'schairinablanketofwhite.
Thenextmorning,Johnwaswokenbythegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouse.Herundownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthecurb,abouttobepulledaway."Wait!Stop!"Johnyelledandrushedoutside.Thetremendousnoisesweresuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,"Mom,youcan'tthrowoutgrandpa'schair.Itislikealoyalfriendthathaswitnessedthemostimportantmomentsinhislife!"
Hearingthis,John'smomlookedatGrandpaandslowlywalkedtowardshim,"I'msorry…Ijustdidn'trealizehowmuchitmeanttoyou."Togethertheycarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair,heaveditbackinsideandplaceditnexttothefireplacetodry.John'smomsteppedback,asifseeingthechairfortheveryfirsttime."Mm…Iguessitdoesgivetheroomacertaintouchofcharacter,"shemurmured.Everybodylaughed.Lovedoeshavemagic,astheyputit.31.Theunderlinedpart"thatfatefulday"referstothedaywhen______.A.Fatherwasborn
B.thecouplefellinlovewitheachother
C.Grandmawasterriblyill
D.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim32.WhenJohnfoundthegarbagetruckoutside,hemostprobablyfelt______.A.ashamed B.crazy C.surprised D.nervous33.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?______A.ThroworKeep? B.Grandpa'sOldChair
C.ForgetorRecall? D.Grandpa'sLoyalFriendDFormanyanimals,anislandcanbeagreatplacetolive.Waterallaroundkeepsbigpredatorsaway.Butislandshavetheirowndangers.Foodandwaterarelimited.Astormorvolcanocaneasilywipeoutawholepopulationorchangethelandinbigways.Ifapredator(likecatsorrats)doesarrive,there'snoescape.Thesechallengescancauseislandanimalstoevolve(进化)quitedifferentlyfromtheirmainlandancestors(祖先).So,islandsaroundtheworldarehometorarespeciesfoundnowhereelse.
TheGalápagosareagroupofsmallvolcanicislandsinthePacificOcean,600miles(966km)westofEcuador.Whentheseislandsfirsterupted(喷发)fromthesea,theywereemptyoflife.Overtime,plantseedsblewordriftedthere.Birdsarrived,bringingmoreseeds.Tortoisesandiguanas(髭蜥)floatedoveronlogs.
WhenscientistCharlesDarwinvisitedtheGalápagosin1835,henoticedsomethinginteresting.Manyoftheislandshadsimilaranimals-iguanas,landtortoises,smallbirds.Buttheseanimalswereabitdifferentoneachisland.Ononeisland,birdscalledfincheshadlong,narrowbeaks-rightforcatchingbugs.Butonthenextisland,thefincheshadshort,strongbeaks.Thatislandhadmoreseeds,andfewerbugs.Eachtypeoffinchhadabeakthatmatchedthemostcommonfoodonitsisland.Hefoundsimilardifferencesinthetortoisesandiguanas.
Afterthinkingaboutthisformanyyears,Darwin'sobservationsledhimtoastartlingnewidea.Herealizedthateachfamilyofanimalsprobablysharedacommonancestor-theoriginalbirdsorturtleswhoflewordriftedthere.Gradually,astheyspreadtodifferentislands,theyoungwithtraitsthatbestsuitedthefoodonthatislanddidbetter.Butsinceeachislandwasdifferent,thebirdsorturtlesoneachislandevolvedslightlydifferenttraits.Hecalledthisidea"naturalselection".
Darwin'sideaexplainedmorethanjusttheGalápagos.Italsoexplainswhyislandsaresooftenhometounusualanimals.Islandsseparateanimalsfromothersoftheirkindandpresentthemwithnewchallenges.Thoseanimalsthatdobestonanislandmaynotbethesameoneswhodidbestonthemainland.Soovertime,theybecomedifferent.34.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis______.A.tointroducetheformoftheGalápagos
B.totellastoryaboutCharlesDarwin
C.toexplaintheimportanceoftheenvironment
D.todiscoverthesecretsofislandanimals35.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof______.
Thisisoftenthewayplantsandanimalscomeandliveonislands.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph436.Whatcanwelearnabout"naturalselection"?______A.Itprovedislandsaretheperfecthometodifferentanimals.
B.ItwasusedtodescribesomespecialanimalstheGalápagos.
C.Itannouncedtheresultoftheresearchoncertainislandanimals.
D.ItwasnamedaftertheislandswhereDarwinformedhisdiscovery.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Mainlandanimalsneverevolvefortherearefewerdangersaround.
B.Bigislandanimalscangetsmallersincetheyhavelimitedfoodonislands.
C.Darwinfirstmistookdifferentfinchesfortotallyunrelatedkindsofanimals.
D.TheGalápagoswereconsideredasanaturallaboratorytodospecialresearch.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)38.TakeatripthroughthehistoryofPeru,oneofthemostextraordinary(非凡)countriesonEarth.AnewexhibitionattheBritishMuseum,inLondon,letsvisitorsexplorethousandsofyearsofPeru'srichhistory,beliefsandculture,andviewartefacts(手工艺品)thathaveneverbeenseenintheUKbefore.Peru:AJourneyinTime,istimedtomarkthe200thanniversarysincePerubecameanindependent(独立)countryin1821.
Peru'slandscapeandculture
PeruisonthewestofSouthAmerica.ThegeographyrangesfromthehighAndesmountainstodeserts.Althoughtheclimateischallenging,manycultureshavedevelopedthere.OneofPeru'smostfamousculturalattractionsisMachuPicchu,anancientIncapalacewhichstillstandshighinthemountains.
ThefirstpeoplemovedfromthenorthtotheareaknowntodayasPerumorethan15,000yearsago,andpeoplehavelivedthereeversince.Theexhibitioncelebratestheseculturesthroughdifferentagesbyshowingartefactstheycreated.Theseincludebeautifulsculpturesanddecorationsshowingbirds,catsandsnakes.Therearealsoitemsofancientpottery(陶器).
ThreeofPeru'smostphenomenalsights
TheAndes:TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles,fromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,inChile,allthewaytoColombia,inthemostnortherlypartofthecontinent(大陆).
Nascalines:IntheNascadesert,hugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapescanbeseenfromtheair.Theyaremorethan2,000yearsold.Whythepeoplewholivedtherecreatedthemisstillamystery.
MachuPicchu:MachuPicchuwasbuiltinaround1450bytheIncapeople.ItisthoughttohavebeenapalacefortheIncaemperors.HiramBinghamdiscovereditin1911.
Peru:AJourneyinTimeisattheBritishMuseumbefore20May.Tofindoutmore,headoverto/TWJ-peru.
Title:AJourneyThroughTimeAnewexhibition>Visitorshavea(1)______toexplorePeruviancultureandenjoyartefactsthey
haveneverseenintheUK.
>Itistimedtomarkthe200thanniversaryofPeru'sindependent.Peru'slandscapeandculture>Manycultureshavedevelopedtherealthoughtheclimateischallenging.
>ThisIncapalaceMachuPicchuhavesurvivedfor(2)______.
>Theexhibitionshowsartefacts,(3)______sculpturesanddecorations.ThreeofPeru'smostphenomenalsights>TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500milesacrossthecontinent.
>Nascalinesarehugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapes.
>MachuPicchuwhichwasbuiltbytheIncapeoplewas(4)______in1911.Moreinformation>Theexhibitionwill(5)______until20May,andyoucanvisitthewebsitefor.
moreinformation.五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)39.Don'tbeangry.Weknowthat______(两者都不)ofusisperfectafterall.40.Whenyoushareyourstory,itgivessomeoneelse______(勇气)todothesame.41.Kelvinisgoingtobuya______(最新的)ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.42.Toomuchstressisharmfultoyourhealth.Youneedto______(保卫)againstitearly.六、单句语法填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)43.Thestudentswonthecompetitionby______(control)thespeakingwayswell.44.InChina,"nodding"means______(agree).ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite.45.MrWuwill______(high)recommendthisdictionarytoEnglishlanguagelearners.46.Youcangetyourmoneybackiftheplayiscancelledbecauseof______(known)situations.47.Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday,however,it______(drop)alotlastnight.48.MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman______(win)theOscarforBestActress.49.—Youwerenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?
—Sorry,I______(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving.50.TheYinchuanWetlandPark______(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdssofar.51.Billionsofcoffeecups______(throw)awayintheUKeachyear.Achangeinrecyclingisnecessary.52.Whatdifficultydoyouhave______(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?53.Everyday______(matter),soneverputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.54.2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup______(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共9.0分)55.叔叔已年过半百,仍童心未泯。
Thoughuncleisalready______,hekeepsachildlikesenseofwonder.56.汤姆相信星座与性格的形成无关。
Tombelievesstarsigns______theformationofpersonalities.57.我读杨绛的《我们仨》时,忍不住潸然泪下。
I______whenreadingWeThreewrittenbyYangJiang.58.ChatGTP肯定会对各行业改善服务质量有很大的影响。
ChatGTPissureto______toimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.59.《三体》的剧情如此精彩,值得深入研究。
TheplotofThree-bodyisso______research.60."天宫课堂"系列很受欢迎,我想知道学生们注意它多久了。
"TiangongClass"seriesisverypopular.Iwonder______ofthestudents.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)61.假设你叫张华,是无锡阳光中学九年级的学生,也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日,校学生会(theStudents'Union)组织毕业班学生在一家农场进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此,你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。
注意事项:
(1)报道须根据通知内容自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数在100个左右,报道的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
(3)报道内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.正上方;B.……较远的一边;C.沿着;D.在上方。根据ran______the
roads,可知是指沿着道路奔跑。
故选:C。
在2023年的无锡马拉松比赛中,约有3.3万名运动员沿着春光明媚的道路奔跑。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A【解析】traditional传统的;international国际的;personal私人的,个人的;classical经典的,古典的,典型的。根据语境,可知青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃,因此traditional符合语境。
故选:A。
青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
3.【答案】D【解析】A.如何;B.谁;C.什么时间;D.什么。根据...do
you
call
it?可知是指你叫它什么?
故选:D。
-我知道这个可爱的家用机器人!你叫它什么?
-它是Astro,是Amazon开发的。
熟悉疑问代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】willprovide是一般将来时;has
provided是现在完成时;wouldprovide是过去将来时;provided是过去式,是一般过去时。根据主句是一般过去时和时间状语in
the
future可知,陆红是在过去某时刻说将来要提供更多的工作来帮助残疾人,要用过去将来时。
故选:C。
有智力残疾的陆红说,他未来将提供更多的工作来帮助残疾人。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】something某物;everything每件事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;根据"...is
more
comfortable
than
staying
at
home
in
such
bad
weather."和"So,would
you
care
for
a
cup
of
tea?"可知,此处指在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了,因此选Nothing。
故选:D。
在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。
-你说了算。那么,你想喝杯茶吗?
本题考查复合不定代词的用法,做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A【解析】must必须;can能,可以;mustn't不许,不准;can't不能,不会。根据I
have
promised
to
be
home
by
8:00
o'
clock(我答应八点前回家)以及It's
getting
late(天已经晚了);must表示主观上认为"必须,应该"做某事,符合语境。
故选:A。
--你不能多呆一会儿吗?
--天已经晚了。我现在必须要走了。我答应八点前回家。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B【解析】proud骄傲的;surprise令人惊奇的;感叹句有两类:what引导的感叹句的构成形式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项;how引导的感叹句的构成形式为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除D项;根据空后we
Chinese(主语)
are(谓语)可知,空处应是how引导的感叹句;根据前句It
is
said
that
China
will
send
Shenzhou
XVI
into
space
in
May!(据说中国将在五月将神舟十六号送入太空!)可知,应是我们中国人多么自豪!
故选:B。
据说中国将在五月将神舟十六号送入太空!我们中国人多么自豪!
考查how引导的感叹句。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】A.system系统;B.method方法;C.service服务;D.environment环境。根据
Keep
things
clean
and
organized!It
can
provide
a
safer
enviroment.(保持事物干净有序!它可以提供更安全的环境。)
故选:D。
—保持事物干净有序!它可以提供更安全的环境。
—正是我的想法。我们应该遵守实验室的规则。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C【解析】takeup占,占据;makeup编造,组成,都是动词短语。根据主句句意"简有点像个书呆子"可知,原因状语从句为"因为她的书在卧室里占了很多空间",主语books和动词是主动关系,从句要用主动语态,选项AB是被动语态,排除选项AB;选项D语意不通,再排除选项D。
故选:C。
简有点像个书呆子,因为她的书在卧室里占了很多空间。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】though虽然;since因为;while然而;unles除非。根据Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly..itisfullofupsanddowns.(人生之路从不一帆风顺,它充满了起伏。)可知,此空应是since,引导原因状语从句,表示因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。
故选:B。
人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】C【解析】A.增长;B.介绍;C.使留下深刻印象;D.影响。根据theforeigners
who
knew
nothing
about
the
story(对这个故事一无所知的外国人)可知是指这位艺术家用琵琶弹奏了一首《红楼梦》,给那些对这个故事一无所知的外国人留下了深刻的印象。
故选:C。
这位艺术家用琵琶弹奏了一首《红楼梦》,给那些对这个故事一无所知的外国人留下了深刻的印象。
熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】A.语序错误;B.在夜间游览鼋头渚很受欢迎;C.他们是否能在Lihu
Lake上划船;D.他们可以在惠山古镇看到什么。根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;主句是疑问的语气,不能用that引导宾语从句,排除B;由International
students
from
Jiangnan
University
want
to
better
understand
Wuxi.(来自江南大学的留学生想更好地了解无锡。)可知,他们想知道在惠山古镇能看到什么。排除C。
故选:D。
来自江南大学的留学生想更好地了解无锡。他们想知道在惠山古镇能看到什么。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A【解析】A.It's
unwise
to
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.孤注一掷是不明智的;B.Many
hands
make
light
work.人多好办事;C.You
can't
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends.精力不可过分耗;D.Every
dog
has
its
day.凡人皆有得意日。根据句中I
think
you
need
to
have
a
planB(我认为你需要制定一个B计划),可知做事要有多方面准备,故A项It's
unwise
to
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.(孤注一掷是不明智的),符合题意。
故选:A。
--萨姆,我认为你需要制定一个B计划。孤注一掷是不明智的。
--好吧,没有人能确定未来会发生什么。
掌握英语谚语的含义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A你说得对;B一切凡是你想得到的东西;C我明白了;D我是认真的。根据So
am
I.(我也是。)可知我也能做出很多东西,B符合情景。
故选:B。
——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的一切。
——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜,一切凡是你能想到的东西。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15~24.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、A、D、B、D、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:但是爱德华是另一个故事。A.历史,B.问题,C.故事,D.领导,结合下文Allhisbrother'sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.(他哥哥所有的朋友都抱怨他在球场上的糟糕表现。)可知爱德华是另外一个故事。故选C。
(2)名词辨析。句意:然而,每个人都有某种天赋。A.挑战,B.天赋,C.选择,D.味道,结合下文Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.(爱德华一直是数学天才,而里昂却不擅长数学。)可知每个人都有某种天赋。故选B。
(3)动词辨析。句意:除非你在接下来的考试中取得好成绩,否则我将不得不惩罚你。A.打击,B.惩罚,C.失败,D.对待,结合句意,可知不能取得好成绩会受到惩罚。故选B。
(4)动词辨析。句意:他多么希望他有他弟弟的天赋。A.承诺,B.假设,C.更喜欢,D.希望,根据Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.(爱德华一直是数学天才,而里昂却不擅长数学。)可知里昂希望有弟弟的天赋。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。句意:男孩们同意在接下来的两个星期里,他们每天放学后花一个小时做数学题,然后花一个小时打篮球。A.同意,B.提到,C.建议,D.想象,结合上文Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.(回到家后,他和爱德华谈起了这件事。)可知他们同意每天放学后花一个小时做数学题。故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:李昂看了那本书几秒钟。A.秒,B.小时,C.天,D.星期,结合上文Whydon'tyoureadit?(你为什么不读呢?)可知李昂看了那本书几秒钟。故选A。
(7)副词辨析。句意:一步一步,与爱德华的帮助,里昂终于得到了正确的答案。A.直接地,B.明智地,C.幸运地,D.终于,根据Stepbystep,(一步一步,)可知里昂终于得到了正确的答案。故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:在他耐心的指导下,爱德华成为了一个更好的团队合作者,尽管一开始他不能记住所有的步骤。A.相似的,B.有耐心的,C.著名的,D.严格的,结合上文"Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too."
("保持冷静,保持专注。这些规则也适用于篮球。")可知在他耐心的指导下,爱德华成为了一个更好的团队合作者。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。句意:接下来的两个星期,两兄弟互相鼓励,逐渐取得了进步。A.朋友,B.感觉,C.贡献,D.进步,根据thetwobrothersencouragingeachother(两兄弟互相鼓励)可知他们逐渐取得了进步。故选D。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:在球场,里昂的朋友们惊讶于爱德华进步了这么多。A.满意的,B.干净的,C.惊讶的,D.有罪的,根据Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersencouragingeachotherandmakingprogressgradually.(接下来的两个星期,两兄弟互相鼓励,逐渐取得了进步。)可知里昂的朋友们惊讶于爱德华进步了这么多。故选C。
本文主要讲了擅长数学的爱德华和擅长打篮球的里昂是兄弟,他们在各自擅长的领域帮助对方,相互鼓励,最后取得进步的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25~27.【答案】A、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据图中EASTWOODSCHOOL…(EASTWOOD学校…)可知,这则海报应该来自学校。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据图中FREEPOPCORN(免费爆米花)可知,在那一天,人们将得到爆米花。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据图中CHILDREN$2eachPARENTS&TEACHERS$5each(孩子每人2美元家长和老师每人5美元)可知,如果学校的学生Max和她的父母一起去看电影,他们会付12美元。故选C。
这是一则关于家庭电影之夜的海报。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据With
its
universal
significance,the
theme
of
friendship
is
quite
popular
in
both
Chineseand
Western
literature.(友谊的主题具有普遍意义,在中国和西方文学中都很受欢迎。)推断本文可能来自文化交流。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据For
a
friendly
visit.(为了一次友好的拜访。)可知A
Time
to
Talk告诉读者来自朋友拜访的时刻。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据If
you
have
friends
who
know
your
heart,Distance
cannot
keep
you
two
apart,(海内存知己,天涯若比邻)可知友谊是坚固的,即使距离也不会把它们分开,根据No,not
as
there
is
a
time
to
talk.I
throw
my
hoe
in
the
soft
ground,Blade-end
up
and
five
feet
tall,And
plod:I
go
up
to
the
stone
wallFor
a
friendly
visit.(不,现在是谈的时候。我把我的锄头扔进松软的土地里,铲头朝上,有五英尺高,我迈着沉重的步子走到石墙前,作一次友好的拜访。)可知农民会把工作放在一边,享受和朋友在一起的时光。故选C。
本文主要是有关道别的两首诗。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第八段Grandpa
continued,"I
sat
in
this
chair
when
the
doctorcalled
and
told
me
that
your
grandma
was
ill.I
was
lost
without
her,but
the
chair
gave
me
comfortand
warmth."The
old
man's
voice
changed
as
he
recalled
that
fateful
day.(爷爷继续说道:"当医生打电话告诉我你奶奶病了的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。没有她我很迷茫,但是这张椅子给了我安慰和温暖。"老人回忆起,声音变了。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词
that
fateful
day应指代的是:奶奶病得很重。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第十二段The
next
morning,John
was
woken
by
the
garbage
truck
pulling
up
to
the
house.He
rundownstairs
and
found
the
snow-covered
chair
stood
helplessly
at
the
curb,about
to
be
pulled
away."Wait!Stop!"John
yelled
and
rushed
outside.(第二天早上,约翰被停在家门口的垃圾车吵醒了。他跑下楼,发现被雪覆盖的椅子无助地站在路边,马上就要被拉走了。"等等!住手!约翰大喊大叫,冲到外面。)可推断出当约翰在外面发现垃圾车的时候,他感觉很紧张。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Then,John's
momnoticed
an
old
chair.That
faded
and
worn
chair
was
for
John's
grandpa.(然后,约翰的妈妈注意到一把旧椅子。那把褪了色的旧椅子是给约翰的爷爷的。)可知本文讲述了约翰和妈妈大扫除时发现了爷爷的旧椅子,当他们试图移动椅子时,约翰的爷爷赶紧试图阻止他们并告诉约翰和妈妈这把椅子对自己的意义。故最佳标题应为:爷爷的旧椅子。故选B。
本文讲述了约翰和妈妈大扫除时发现了爷爷的旧椅子,当他们试图移动椅子时,约翰的爷爷赶紧试图阻止他们并告诉约翰和妈妈这把椅子对自己的意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段These
challenges
can
cause
island
animalsto
evolvequite
differently
from
their
mainland
ancestors.So,islands
around
the
world
are
home
to
rare
species
found
nowhere
else.(这些挑战可能会导致岛屿动物的进化与大陆祖先截然不同。因此,世界各地的岛屿都是其他地方找不到的稀有物种的家园。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了不同的岛屿由于环境的差异而使鸟屿上的动物进化得与陆地上的动物大不相同,而且岛屿之间的动物也出现了差异。可知,本文揭示了岛上动物的秘密。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Overtime,plant
seeds
blew
or
drifted
there.Birds
arrived,bringing
more
seeds.Tortoises
and
iguanasfloated
over
on
logs.(随着时间的推移,植物的种子在那里飘来飘去。鸟类到来,带来了更多的种子。乌龟和鬣蜥在原木上漂浮。)可知,此处介绍了岛屿由于火山爆发成为空岛之后的很长一段时间后,植物种子和各种动物又来到小岛的方式,题干中的句子This
is
often
the
way
plants
and
animals
come
and
live
on
islands.(这通常是植物和动物在岛屿上生活的方式。)应该放在第二段结尾处。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段After
thinking
about
this
for
many
years,Darwin's
observations
led
him
to
a
startling
new
idea.He
realized
that
each
family
of
animals
probably
shared
a
common
ancestor-the
original
birds
orturtles
who
flew
or
drifted
there.Gradually,as
they
spread
to
different
islands,the
young
with
traitsthat
best
suited
the
food
on
that
island
did
better.But
since
each
island
was
different,the
birds
orturtles
on
each
island
evolved
slightly
different
traits.He
called
this
idea"natural
selection".(经过多年的思考,达尔文的观察使他产生了一个惊人的新想法。他意识到,每个动物家族都可能有一个共同的祖先——在那里飞行或漂流的原始鸟类或海龟。随着它们逐渐扩散到不同的岛屿,那些具有最适合岛上食物特征的幼崽表现得更好。但由于每个岛屿都不同,鸟类或者每个岛上的海龟进化出了稍微不同的特征。他将这种想法称为"自然选择"。)可知,"自然选择"是在宣布对岛屿动物的研究结论。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Gradually,as
they
spread
to
different
islands,the
young
with
traitsthat
best
suited
the
food
on
that
island
did
better.(渐渐地,随着它们扩
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